---
policy: NIST
title: Configuration Recommendations for the OpenShift Container Platform
id: nist_ocp4
version: Revision 4
source: https://www.fedramp.gov/assets/resources/documents/FedRAMP_Security_Controls_Baseline.xlsx

levels:
    - id: low
    - id: moderate
    - id: high

controls:
    - id: AC-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: AC-1(a) is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: AC-1(b) is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ personnel or roles]:\n   1. An access control policy that addresses purpose, scope, roles,\
          \ responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and\
          \ compliance; and\n   2. Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the access control\
          \ policy and associated access controls; and\n b. Reviews and updates the current:\n   1. Access\
          \ control policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and\n   2. Access control procedures\
          \ [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].\n\nSupplemental Guidance: This control addresses\
          \ the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation of selected security\
          \ controls and control enhancements in the AC family. Policy and procedures reflect applicable\
          \ federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance.\
          \ Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make the need for\
          \ system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included as part of\
          \ the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be represented\
          \ by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations. The procedures\
          \ can be established for the security program in general and for particular information systems,\
          \ if needed. \n\nThe organizational risk management strategy is a key factor in establishing\
          \ policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.\nControl Enhancements: None.\nReferences: NIST\
          \ Special Publications 800-12, 800-100.\n\nAC-1 (b) (1) [at least annually] \nAC-1 (b) (2)\
          \ [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]"
      title: >-
          AC-1 - ACCESS CONTROL POLICY AND PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AC-2
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: AC-2(a) is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: AC-2(b) is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: AC-2(c) is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: AC-2(d) is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section e: AC-2(e) is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section f: AC-2(f) is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section g: AC-2(g) is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section h: AC-2(h) is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section i: AC-2(i) is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section j: AC-2(j) is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section k: AC-2(k) is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules:
          - idp_is_configured
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Identifies and selects the following types of information system accounts to support organizational missions/business functions: [Assignment: organization-defined information system account types];
           b. Assigns account managers for information system accounts;
           c. Establishes conditions for group and role membership;
           d. Specifies authorized users of the information system, group and role membership, and access authorizations (i.e., privileges) and other attributes (as required) for each account;
           e. Requires approvals by [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] for requests to create information system accounts;
           f. Creates, enables, modifies, disables, and removes information system accounts in accordance with [Assignment: organization-defined procedures or conditions];
           g. Monitors the use of, information system accounts;
           h. Notifies account managers:
             1. When accounts are no longer required;
             2. When users are terminated or transferred; and
             3. When individual information system usage or need-to-know changes;
           i. Authorizes access to the information system based on:
             1. A valid access authorization;
             2. Intended system usage; and
             3. Other attributes as required by the organization or associated missions/business functions;
           j. Reviews accounts for compliance with account management requirements [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and
           k. Establishes a process for reissuing shared/group account credentials (if deployed) when individuals are removed from the group.
          Supplemental Guidance: Information system account types include individual, shared, group, system, guest/anonymous, emergency, developer/manufacturer/vendor, temporary, and service. Some of the account management requirements listed above can be implemented by organizational information systems. The identification of authorized users of the information system and the specification of access privileges reflects the requirements in other security controls in the security plan. Users requiring administrative privileges on information system accounts receive additional scrutiny by appropriate organizational personnel (e.g., system owner, mission/business owner, or chief information security officer) responsible for approving such accounts and privileged access. Organizations may choose to define access privileges or other attributes by account, by type of account, or a combination of both. Other attributes required for authorizing access include, for example, restrictions on time-of-day, day-of-week, and point-of-origin. In defining other account attributes, organizations consider system-related requirements (e.g., scheduled maintenance, system upgrades) and mission/business requirements, (e.g., time zone differences, customer requirements, remote access to support travel requirements). Failure to consider these factors could affect information system availability. Temporary and emergency accounts are accounts intended for short-term use. Organizations establish temporary accounts as a part of normal account activation procedures when there is a need for short-term accounts without the demand for immediacy in account activation. Organizations establish emergency accounts in response to crisis situations and with the need for rapid account activation. Therefore, emergency account activation may bypass normal account authorization processes. Emergency and temporary accounts are not to be confused with infrequently used accounts (e.g., local logon accounts used for special tasks defined by organizations or when network resources are unavailable). Such accounts remain available and are not subject to automatic disabling or removal dates. Conditions for disabling or deactivating accounts include, for example: (i) when shared/group, emergency, or temporary accounts are no longer required; or (ii) when individuals are transferred or terminated. Some types of information system accounts may require specialized training. Related controls: AC-3, AC-4, AC-5, AC-6, AC-10, AC-17, AC-19, AC-20, AU-9, IA-2, IA-4, IA-5, IA-8, CM-5, CM-6, CM-11, MA-3, MA-4, MA-5, PL-4, SC-13.

          References: None.

          AC-2 (j) [monthly for privileged accessed, every six (6) months for non-privileged access]
      title: >-
          AC-2 - ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AC-2(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift components of the system support automated
          management through monitoring of accounts and system
          activity by logging of related information.

          While OpenShift can generate audit data, and securely
          transport the data to a SIEM, OpenShift does not provide
          automated mechanisms (e.g. email, text messages) after
          system events. This functionality would fall to third
          party software such as an Identity Provider (IdP),
          Active Directory (MSAD), LDAP, etc.

          To configure an IdP, see https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html

          Note that the using the htpasswd IDP type cannot cover this
          control, therefore using htpasswd based IDPs should render
          the system non-compliant.
      rules:
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
          - idp_is_configured
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated mechanisms to support the management of information system accounts.

          Supplemental Guidance: The use of automated mechanisms can include, for example: using email or text messaging to automatically notify account managers when users are terminated or transferred; using the information system to monitor account usage; and using telephonic notification to report atypical system account usage.
      title: >-
          AC-2(1) - ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT | AUTOMATED SYSTEM ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-2(2)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift does not have the capability to create
          guest/anonymous accounts or temporary accounts. Any
          external emergency or temporary accounts will be
          inherited from, and managed by, an external
          identity service (e.g. Active Directory, LDAP, etc.)

          To configure an IdP, see https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html

          It is recommended to grant the cluster-admin clusterrole
          to a user or a group backed by an IDP and subsequently
          remove the kubeadmin user as described in https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/remove-kubeadmin.html
      rules:
          - kubeadmin_removed
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
          - idp_is_configured
      description: "The information system automatically [Selection: removes; disables] temporary and\
          \ emergency accounts after [Assignment: organization-defined time period for each type of account].\n\
          \nSupplemental Guidance: This control enhancement requires the removal of both temporary and\
          \ emergency accounts automatically after a predefined period of time has elapsed, rather than\
          \ at the convenience of the systems administrator.\n\nAC-2 (2) [Selection: disables] \n[Assignment:\
          \ 24 hours from last use]"
      title: >-
          AC-2(2) - ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT | REMOVAL OF TEMPORARY / EMERGENCY ACCOUNTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-2(3)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift does not have the ability to automatically
          disable user accounts. Automatic disabling of these
          accounts must happen at the centralized account
          management level; for example, within LDAP, Red Hat
          IdM, or Active Directory.

          To configure an IdP, see https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html

          Note that the using the htpasswd IDP type cannot cover this
          control, therefore using htpasswd based IDPs should render
          the system non-compliant.
      rules:
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
          - idp_is_configured
      description: |-
          The information system automatically disables inactive accounts after [Assignment: organization-defined time period].

          AC-2 (3) [35 days for user accounts]
          AC-2 (3) Requirement: The service provider defines the time period for non-user accounts (e.g., accounts associated with devices).  The time periods are approved and accepted by the JAB/AO. Where user management is a function of the service, reports of activity of consumer users shall be made available.
      title: >-
          AC-2(3) - ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT | DISABLE INACTIVE ACCOUNTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-2(4)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          To meet FISMA requirements, OpenShift must be configured
          to use centralized authentication (e.g. LDAP, Red Hat IdM,
          Active Directory). The audit of account creation,
          modification, enabling, disabling, and removal actions is
          the responsibility of the centralized service. Additionally,
          notification of organization-defined personnel or roles is
          also the responsibility of the centralized authentication
          service.

          OpenShift automatically audits creation of the Identity
          API objects which subsequently allow to match the creation
          of the OpenShift identity to the external IDP identity. See
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/audit-log-view.html
          for documentation on how to view the audit logs and
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/audit-log-policy-config.html
          for information on configuring the audit logging.

          Note that the using the htpasswd IDP type cannot cover this
          control, therefore using htpasswd based IDPs should render
          the system non-compliant.
      rules:
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
          - idp_is_configured
      description: |-
          The information system automatically audits account creation, modification, enabling, disabling, and removal actions, and notifies [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles].

          Supplemental Guidance: Related controls: AU-2, AU-12.

          AC-2 (4) [organization and/or service provider system owner]
      title: >-
          AC-2(4) - ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT | AUTOMATED AUDIT ACTIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-2(5)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          To meet the requirements, OpenShift must be configured
          to use centralized authentication via an IDP. The account
          inactivity timeout can be either configured per OAuth client
          as described here:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/configuring-oauth-clients.html#oauth-token-inactivity-timeout_configuring-oauth-clients

          Or globally (this example uses 600s timeout):
          $ oc patch oauth.config cluster -p '{"spec":{"tokenConfig":{"accessTokenInactivityTimeout": "600s"}}}' --type='merge'

          Note that the global configuration does not change the configuration
          of the oauthclient objects, so for proper compliance check, both must
          be audited.

          Also note that prior to OpenShift 4.8, changing the global oauth.config
          object triggers a rollout of the kube-apiserver which can take up
          to 15 minutes. You can watch the kube-apiserver rollout with
          "oc get co kube-apiserver". Once the rollout finishes, the "Progressing"
          column will say "False".
      rules:
          - idp_is_configured
          - oauth_or_oauthclient_inactivity_timeout
      description: |-
          The organization requires that users log out when [Assignment: organization-defined time-period of expected inactivity or description of when to log out].

          Supplemental Guidance: Related control: SC-23.

          AC-2 (5) [inactivity is anticipated to exceed Fifteen (15) minutes]
          AC-2 (5) Guidance: Should use a shorter timeframe than AC-12.
      title: >-
          AC-2(5) - ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT | INACTIVITY LOGOUT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-2(6)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift implements dynamic privilege management capabilities through the use
          of a proper identity provider. OpenShift users can then be assigned roles through
          role bindings.

          To configure an IdP, see https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
      rules:
          - idp_is_configured
    - id: AC-2(7)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: Establishing and administering privileged user accounts in accordance with a
          role-based access scheme that organizes allowed information system access and
          privileges into roles is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift

          However to facilitate a control response, using Role Based Access Control (RBAC),
          OpenShift roles can be used to grant various levels of access both cluster-wide as well as at
          the project scope. Users and groups can be associated with, or bound
          to, multiple roles at the same time.

          For service accounts that might also have privileged access, Security
          Context Constraints (SCC) should be used to limit privileged actions
          in service accounts.

          For the cluster, the kubeadmin user should be completely disabled.

          More information on RBAC can be viewed at:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html

          More information for SCC can be viewed at:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/managing-security-context-constraints.html
          Section b: The organization monitoring privileged role assignments is an organizational
          control outside the configuration of OpenShift.
          Section c: The organization taking defined actions when privileged role assignments are no
          longer appropriate is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift.
      rules:
          - kubeadmin_removed
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
          - idp_is_configured
      description: |-
          The organization:
          (a) Establishes and administers privileged user accounts in accordance with a role-based access scheme that organizes allowed information system access and privileges into roles;
          (b) Monitors privileged role assignments; and
          (c) Takes [Assignment: organization-defined actions] when privileged role assignments are no longer appropriate.

          Supplemental Guidance: Privileged roles are organization-defined roles assigned to individuals that allow those individuals to perform certain security-relevant functions that ordinary users are not authorized to perform. These privileged roles include, for example, key management, account management, network and system administration, database administration, and web administration.

          AC-2 (7) (c) [disables/revokes access within a organization-specified timeframe]
      title: >-
          AC-2(7) - ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT | ROLE-BASED SCHEMES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-2(8)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift will dynamically create user and system accounts in the OpenShift cluster
          when configured to connect to an identity provider.

          To configure an IdP, see https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
      rules:
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
          - idp_is_configured
    - id: AC-2(9)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          OpenShift does not have the concept of group accounts.

          Should the organization allow shared credentials, the
          creation and management of such would fall under the scope
          of operating the shared identity service and not OpenShift.

          It is recommended to grant the cluster-admin clusterrole
          to a user or a group backed by an IDP and subsequently
          remove the kubeadmin user as described in https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/remove-kubeadmin.html
      rules:
          - kubeadmin_removed
      description: |-
          The organization only permits the use of shared/group accounts that meet [Assignment: organization-defined conditions for establishing shared/group accounts].

          AC-2 (9) [organization-defined need with justification statement that explains why such accounts are necessary]
          AC-2 (9) Required if shared/group accounts are deployed
      title: >-
          AC-2(9) - ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT | RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF SHARED GROUPS / ACCOUNTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-2(10)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          OpenShift does not have the concept of group accounts.

          Should the organization allow shared credentials, the
          creation and management of such would fall under the scope
          of operating the shared identity service and not OpenShift.

          It is recommended to grant the cluster-admin clusterrole
          to a user or a group backed by an IDP and subsequently
          remove the kubeadmin user as described in https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/remove-kubeadmin.html
      rules:
          - kubeadmin_removed
      description: "The information system terminates shared/group account credentials when members leave\
          \ the group.\n\n \nAC-2 (10) Required if shared/group accounts are deployed"
      title: >-
          AC-2(10) - ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT | SHARED / GROUP ACCOUNT CREDENTIAL TERMINATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-2(11)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Enforcement of organization-defined circumstances and/or usage
          conditions is the responsibility of third party identity
          management software such as Red Hat Identity Management (Red Hat IdM),
          Active Directory (MSAD), LDAP, etc.

          To configure an Identity Provider (IdP), refer to the "Authentication"
          chapter of the OpenShift Container Platform documentation at
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-authentication.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system enforces [Assignment: organization-defined circumstances and/or usage conditions] for [Assignment: organization-defined information system accounts].

          Supplemental Guidance: Organizations can describe the specific conditions or circumstances under which information system accounts can be used, for example, by restricting usage to certain days of the week, time of day, or specific durations of time.
      title: >-
          AC-2(11) - ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT | USAGE CONDITIONS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AC-2(12)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: Monitoring of atypical use is outside of the scope of OpenShift configuration.
          However, setting up log forwarding can help analyze the data for suspicious
          activity. Please refer to
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/logging/cluster-logging-external.html
          to learn more about setting up secure log forwarding.
          Section b: Monitoring of atypical use is outside of the scope of OpenShift configuration.
          However, setting up log forwarding can help analyze the data for suspicious
          activity. Please refer to
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/logging/cluster-logging-external.html
          to learn more about setting up secure log forwarding.
      rules:
          - audit_log_forwarding_enabled
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a) Monitors information system accounts for [Assignment: organization-defined atypical use]; and
           (b) Reports atypical usage of information system accounts to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles].

          Supplemental Guidance: Atypical usage includes, for example, accessing information systems at certain times of the day and from locations that are not consistent with the normal usage patterns of individuals working in organizations. Related control: CA-7.

          AC-2 (12) (b)[at a minimum, the ISSO and/or similar role within the organization]
          AC-2 (12)(a) Guidance: Required for privileged accounts.
          AC-2 (12)(b) Guidance: Required for privileged accounts.
      title: >-
          AC-2(12) - ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT | ACCOUNT MONITORING / ATYPICAL USAGE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-2(13)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          AC-2 (13) is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization disables accounts of users posing a significant risk within [Assignment: organization-defined time period] of discovery of the risk.

          Supplemental Guidance: Users posing a significant risk to organizations include individuals for whom reliable evidence or intelligence indicates either the intention to use authorized access to information systems to cause harm or through whom adversaries will cause harm. Harm includes potential adverse impacts to organizational operations and assets, individuals, other organizations, or the Nation. Close coordination between authorizing officials, information system administrators, and human resource managers is essential in order for timely execution of this control enhancement. Related control: PS-4.

          AC-2 (13) [one (1) hour]
      title: >-
          AC-2(13) - ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT | DISABLE ACCOUNTS FOR HIGH-RISK INDIVIDUALS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AC-3
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          This control is inherently met through the use of Role-based Access Control
          for an OpenShift user. Namespaces should also be configured to
          sandbox users and resources to only the required projects.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system enforces approved authorizations for logical access to information and system resources in accordance with applicable access control policies.

          Supplemental Guidance: Access control policies (e.g., identity-based policies, role-based policies, attribute-based policies) and access enforcement mechanisms (e.g., access control lists, access control matrices, cryptography) control access between active entities or subjects (i.e., users or processes acting on behalf of users) and passive entities or objects (e.g., devices, files, records, domains) in information systems. In addition to enforcing authorized access at the information system level and recognizing that information systems can host many applications and services in support of organizational missions and business operations, access enforcement mechanisms can also be employed at the application and service level to provide increased information security. Related controls: AC-2, AC-4, AC-5, AC-6, AC-16, AC-17, AC-18, AC-19, AC-20, AC-21, AC-22, AU-9, CM-5, CM-6, CM-11, MA-3, MA-4, MA-5, PE-3.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          AC-3 - ACCESS ENFORCEMENT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AC-3(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into
          AC-6
      rules: []
    - id: AC-3(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for AC-3 (2) is planned. Engineering
          progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-88
      rules: []
    - id: AC-3(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A response to AC-3 (3) is planned. Engineering
          progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-212
          Section b: A response to AC-3 (3) is planned. Engineering
          progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-212
          Section c: A response to AC-3 (3) is planned. Engineering
          progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-212
      rules: []
    - id: AC-3(4)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          Section a: OpenShift uses the concept of users and groups to segregate subjects and objects.
          A user can be assigned to one or more groups, each of which represent a certain
          set of users. Groups are useful when managing authorization policies to grant
          permissions to multiple users at once, for example allowing access to objects
          within a project, versus granting them to users individually.

          OpenShift Security Context Constraints (SCC) control the actions that a pod can
          perform and what it has the ability to access.

          More information on Role Based Access Control (RBAC) can be viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html

          More information on Security Context Constraints (SCC) can be viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/managing-security-context-constraints.html
          Section b: Only OpenShift cluster administrators have privileges to modify the security attributes
          within OpenShift. Specifically, cluster administrators have full access to modify the
          bindings of a particular role to a user. For users that have been provided more
          privileges based on a particular role, those users then can only make changes based on
          the privileges afforded to them.

          More information on Role Based Access Control (RBAC) can be viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html

          More information on Security Context Constraints (SCC) can be viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/managing-security-context-constraints.html
          Section c: Only OpenShift cluster administrators have privileges to modify the security attributes
          within OpenShift. Specifically, cluster administrators have full access to modify the
          bindings of a particular role to a user. For users that have been provided more
          privileges based on a particular role, those users then can only make changes based on
          the privileges afforded to them. The same is true for Security Context Constraints (SCC).

          More information on Role Based Access Control (RBAC) can be viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html

          More information on Security Context Constraints (SCC) can be viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/managing-security-context-constraints.html
          Section d: Only OpenShift cluster administrators have privileges to modify the full security attributes
          within OpenShift. Specifically, cluster administrators have full access to modify the default
          set of security attributes. For users that have been provided more
          privileges based on a particular role, those users then can only make changes based on
          the privileges afforded to them. The same is true for Security Context Constraints (SCC).

          More information on Role Based Access Control (RBAC) can be viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html

          More information on Security Context Constraints (SCC) can be viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/managing-security-context-constraints.html
          Section e: Only OpenShift cluster administrators have privileges to change rules governing access
          control on the cluster. The same is true for Security Context Constraints (SCC).

          More information on Role Based Access Control (RBAC) can be viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html

          More information on Security Context Constraints (SCC) can be viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/managing-security-context-constraints.html
      rules: []
    - id: AC-3(5)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A response to AC-3 (5) is planned. Progress can be tracked
          via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-91
      rules: []
    - id: AC-3(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-3(7)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          This control is met through a variety of OpenShift technologies:
          - Role-based Access Control
          - Seccomp
          - SELinux
          - Namespaces
          - Security Context Constraints (SCC)
      rules: []
    - id: AC-3(8)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A response to AC-3 (8) is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked
          via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-96
      rules: []
    - id: AC-3(9)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A response to AC-3 (9) is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked
          via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-97
          Section b: A response to AC-3 (9) is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked
          via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-97
      rules: []
    - id: AC-3(10)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          A response to AC-3 (10) is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked
          via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-213
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The customer is responsible for ensuring that NetworkPolicies
          are configured in all non-openshift namespaces to allow traffic
          only in the namespace and not across namespaces:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/networking/network_policy/about-network-policy.html

          Routes created in Red Hat OpenShift must also have an appropriate
          policy that prefers a secure endpoint.

          Documentation for creating an ingress rule can be viewed at:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/networking/configuring_ingress_cluster_traffic/overview-traffic.html

          Documentation for creating a route can be viewed at:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/networking/routes/route-configuration.html
      rules:
          - configure_network_policies_namespaces
          - routes_protected_by_tls
      description: |-
          The information system enforces approved authorizations for controlling the flow of information within the system and between interconnected systems based on [Assignment: organization-defined information flow control policies].

          Supplemental Guidance: Information flow control regulates where information is allowed to travel within an information system and between information systems (as opposed to who is allowed to access the information) and without explicit regard to subsequent accesses to that information. Flow control restrictions include, for example, keeping export-controlled information from being transmitted in the clear to the Internet, blocking outside traffic that claims to be from within the organization, restricting web requests to the Internet that are not from the internal web proxy server, and limiting information transfers between organizations based on data structures and content. Transferring information between information systems representing different security domains with different security policies introduces risk that such transfers violate one or more domain security policies. In such situations, information owners/stewards provide guidance at designated policy enforcement points between interconnected systems. Organizations consider mandating specific architectural solutions when required to enforce specific security policies. Enforcement includes, for example: (i) prohibiting information transfers between interconnected systems (i.e., allowing access only); (ii) employing hardware mechanisms to enforce one-way information flows; and (iii) implementing trustworthy regarding mechanisms to reassign security attributes and security labels.

          Organizations commonly employ information flow control policies and enforcement mechanisms to control the flow of information between designated sources and destinations (e.g., networks, individuals, and devices) within information systems and between interconnected systems. Flow control is based on the characteristics of the information and/or the information path. Enforcement occurs, for example, in boundary protection devices (e.g., gateways, routers, guards, encrypted tunnels, firewalls) that employ rule sets or establish configuration settings that restrict information system services, provide a packet-filtering capability based on header information, or message- filtering capability based on message content (e.g., implementing key word searches or using document characteristics). Organizations also consider the trustworthiness of filtering/inspection mechanisms (i.e., hardware, firmware, and software components) that are critical to information flow enforcement. Control enhancements 3 through 22 primarily address cross-domain solution needs which focus on more advanced filtering techniques, in-depth analysis, and stronger flow enforcement mechanisms implemented in cross-domain products, for example, high-assurance guards. Such capabilities are generally not available in commercial off-the-shelf information technology products. Related controls: AC-3, AC-17, AC-19, AC-21, CM-6, CM-7, SA-8, SC-2, SC-5, SC-7, SC-18.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          AC-4 - INFORMATION FLOW ENFORCEMENT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-4(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-99
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-100
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-101
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(4)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-214
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(5)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-215
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(6)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-102
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(7)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-216
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(8)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Security policy filters for data structures can check for maximum file lengths,
          maximum field sizes, and data/file types (for structured and unstructured data)
          can be met by OpenShift.

          All of OpenShift extends the Kubernetes API with custom resource definitions.
          The api has built-in limits and there are additional validations we can perform. [1]

          However security policy filters for data content which checks for specific words enumerated values
          or data value ranges, and hidden content, are an organizational control outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          [1] https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/extend-kubernetes/custom-resources/custom-resource-definitions/#validation-rules

      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system enforces information flow control using [Assignment: organization-defined security policy filters] as a basis for flow control decisions for [Assignment: organization-defined information flows].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organization-defined security policy filters can address data structures and content. For example, security policy filters for data structures can check for maximum file lengths, maximum field sizes, and data/file types (for structured and unstructured data). Security policy filters for data content can check for specific words (e.g., dirty/clean word filters), enumerated values or data value ranges, and hidden content. Structured data permits the interpretation of data content by applications. Unstructured data typically refers to digital information without a particular data structure or with a data structure that does not facilitate the development of rule sets to address the particular sensitivity of the information conveyed by the data or the associated flow enforcement decisions. Unstructured data consists of: (i) bitmap objects that are inherently non language-based (i.e., image, video, or audio files); and (ii) textual objects that are based on written or printed languages (e.g., commercial off-the- shelf word processing documents, spreadsheets, or emails). Organizations can implement more than one security policy filter to meet information flow control objectives (e.g., employing clean word lists in conjunction with dirty word lists may help to reduce false positives).
      title: >-
          AC-4(8) - INFORMATION FLOW ENFORCEMENT | SECURITY POLICY FILTERS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AC-4(9)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Changes to OpenShift information flows take effect immediately. It is assumed
          that all information flow modifications have undergone organizational
          approval processes prior to being implemented in OpenShift.

          OpenShift cannot protect against authenticated users who were
          given authorization to execute administrative commands (such as
          information flow modifications).

          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-104
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(10)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          Privileged Administrators are defined as authenticated users who
          were given authorization to execute privileged commands on OpenShift
          systems (e.g. "sudo access").

          To modify security policies users must first authenticate with
          standard credentials (e.g. username/password or username/key).
          Once authenticated users must elevate privileges to root access
          through usage of "sudo", which will require users to re-authenticate
          themselves.

          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-217
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(11)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          Privileged Administrators are defined as authenticated users who
          were given authorization to execute privileged commands on OpenShift
          systems (e.g. "sudo access").

          The default system behavior allows Privileged Administrators
          to (re)configure security policy filters. For example,
          to reflect changes in network security policies, Privileged
          Administrators can dynamically change the allowed network
          ports and protocols that security policy mechanisms (such
          as firewalld) check in accordance with the definitions
          provided by organizations.

          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-218
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(12)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-105
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(13)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-106
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(14)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-107
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(15)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-108
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(16)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(17)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-107
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(18)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-110
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(19)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-111
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(20)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-112
      rules: []
    - id: AC-4(21)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The customer is responsible for ensuring that NetworkPolicies
          are configured in all non-openshift namespaces to allow traffic
          only in the namespace and not across namespaces:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/networking/network_policy/about-network-policy.html

          Routes created in Red Hat OpenShift must also have an appropriate
          policy that prefers a secure endpoint.

          Documentation for creating an ingress rule can be viewed at:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/networking/configuring_ingress_cluster_traffic/overview-traffic.html

          Documentation for creating a route can be viewed at:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/networking/routes/route-configuration.html
      rules:
          - configure_network_policies_namespaces
          - routes_protected_by_tls
      description: |-
          The information system separates information flows logically or physically using [Assignment: organization-defined mechanisms and/or techniques] to accomplish [Assignment: organization- defined required separations by types of information].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Enforcing the separation of information flows by type can enhance protection by ensuring that information is not commingled while in transit and by enabling flow control by transmission paths perhaps not otherwise achievable. Types of separable information include, for example, inbound and outbound communications traffic, service requests and responses, and information of differing security categories.
      title: >-
          AC-4(21) - INFORMATION FLOW ENFORCEMENT | PHYSICAL / LOGICAL SEPARATION OF INFORMATION
          FLOWS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-4(22)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-114
      rules: []
    - id: AC-5
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Separation of duties is an organizational process outside the
          scope of OpenShift configuration.

          However, to aide in such processes, note that OpenShift provides the capability to
          implement Role-based Access Control (RBAC) which determine whether a
          user is allowed to perform a given action. Documentation on the OpenShift RBAC
          capabilities can be found at
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html

          Section b: Documentation of the separation of duties of individuals
          is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.

          However, to aide in such processes, note that OpenShift provides the capability to
          implement Role-based access control (RBAC) objects which determine whether a
          user is allowed to perform a given action. Documentation on the OpenShift RBAC
          capabilities can be found at
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html

          Section c: Organizational processes which define information system access
          authorizations to support separation of duties is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          However, to aide in such processes, note that OpenShift provides the capability to
          implement Role-based access control (RBAC) objects which determine whether a
          user is allowed to perform a given action. Documentation on the OpenShift RBAC
          capabilities can be found at
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Separates [Assignment: organization-defined duties of individuals];\n\
          \ b. Documents separation of duties of individuals; and\n c. Defines information system access\
          \ authorizations to support separation of duties.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Separation of\
          \ duties addresses the potential for abuse of authorized privileges and helps to reduce the\
          \ risk of malevolent activity without collusion. Separation of duties includes, for example:\
          \ (i) dividing mission functions and information system support functions among different individuals\
          \ and/or roles; (ii) conducting information system support functions with different individuals\
          \ (e.g., system management, programming, configuration management, quality assurance and testing,\
          \ and network security); and (iii) ensuring security personnel administering access control\
          \ functions do not also administer audit functions. Related controls: AC-3, AC-6, PE-3, PE-4,\
          \ PS-2.\n\nControl Enhancements:  None.\n\nReferences: None.\n\n \nAC-5 Guidance: CSPs have\
          \ the option to provide a separation of duties matrix as an attachment to the SSP."
      title: >-
          AC-5 - SEPARATION OF DUTIES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-6
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          This control is inherently met through the combination of Role-based
          Access Control for both user and system accounts by dividing the
          roles and assigning them via RBAC to the appropriate accounts,
          plus defaulting to the restricted SCC.

          Documentation on the OpenShift RBAC capabilities can be found at
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html
          Documentation on the OpenShift SCCs can be found at
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/managing-security-context-constraints.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs the principle of least privilege, allowing only authorized accesses for users (or processes acting on behalf of users) which are necessary to accomplish assigned tasks in accordance with organizational missions and business functions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations employ least privilege for specific duties and information systems. The principle of least privilege is also applied to information system processes, ensuring that the processes operate at privilege levels no higher than necessary to accomplish required organizational missions/business functions. Organizations consider the creation of additional processes, roles, and information system accounts as necessary, to achieve least privilege. Organizations also apply least privilege to the development, implementation, and operation of organizational information systems. Related controls: AC-2, AC-3, AC-5, CM-6, CM-7, PL-2.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          AC-6 - LEAST PRIVILEGE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-6(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          This control is inherently met because OpenShift requires the
          membership in the cluster-admin role in order to change security
          functions or security relevant information by default. Other
          finer-grained access control can be configured using RBAC:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html
      rules:
          - directory_permissions_var_log_oauth_audit
          - file_ownership_var_log_oauth_audit
          - file_ownership_var_log_kube_audit
          - file_permissions_var_log_ocp_audit
          - directory_permissions_var_log_kube_audit
          - file_permissions_var_log_kube_audit
          - file_permissions_var_log_oauth_audit
          - file_ownership_var_log_ocp_audit
          - directory_permissions_var_log_ocp_audit
      description: |-
          The organization explicitly authorizes access to [Assignment: organization-defined security functions (deployed in hardware, software, and firmware) and security-relevant information].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Security functions include, for example, establishing system accounts, configuring access authorizations (i.e., permissions, privileges), setting events to be audited, and setting intrusion detection parameters. Security-relevant information includes, for example, filtering rules for routers/firewalls, cryptographic key management information, configuration parameters for security services, and access control lists. Explicitly authorized personnel include, for example, security administrators, system and network administrators, system security officers, system maintenance personnel, system programmers, and other privileged users. Related controls: AC-17, AC-18, AC-19.

          AC-6 (1) [all functions not publicly accessible and all security-relevant information not publicly available]
      title: >-
          AC-6(1) - LEAST PRIVILEGE | AUTHORIZE ACCESS TO SECURITY FUNCTIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-6(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational/procedural control outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          The customer will be responsible for requiring users to use the
          lowest level of access required to perform any given function. In
          terms of OpenShift, this may require creation of multiple logon
          accounts per user. When users require access to privileged functions
          or capability, they will need to logout from the unprivileged account
          and login with an account that has received appropriate RBAC rights.

          Note: OpenShift does not have privilege escalation capabilities similar
          to sudo in Linux. Users will have to completely logout/login when
          requiring privilege escalation between accounts.

          It is recommended to grant the cluster-admin clusterrole
          to a user or a group backed by an IDP and subsequently
          remove the kubeadmin user as described in https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/remove-kubeadmin.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization requires that users of information system accounts, or roles, with access to [Assignment: organization-defined security functions or security-relevant information], use non- privileged accounts or roles, when accessing nonsecurity functions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement limits exposure when operating from within privileged accounts or roles. The inclusion of roles addresses situations where organizations implement access control policies such as role-based access control and where a change of role provides the same degree of assurance in the change of access authorizations for both the user and all processes acting on behalf of the user as would be provided by a change between a privileged and non-privileged account. Related control: PL-4.

          AC-6 (2) [all security functions]
          AC-6 (2) Guidance:  Examples of security functions include but are not limited to: establishing system accounts, configuring access authorizations (i.e., permissions, privileges), setting events to be audited, and setting intrusion detection parameters, system programming, system and security administration, other privileged functions.
      title: >-
          AC-6(2) - LEAST PRIVILEGE | NON-PRIVILEGED ACCESS FOR NONSECURITY FUNCTIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-6(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational/procedural control outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          The customer will be responsible for managing which user has appropriate
          network access rights and document the rationale for such access in the
          security plan for the information system.

      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization authorizes network access to [Assignment: organization-defined privileged commands] only for [Assignment: organization-defined compelling operational needs] and documents the rationale for such access in the security plan for the information system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Network access is any access across a network connection in lieu of local access (i.e., user being physically present at the device). Related control: AC-17.

          AC-6 (3)-1 [all privileged commands]
      title: >-
          AC-6(3) - LEAST PRIVILEGE | NETWORK ACCESS TO PRIVILEGED COMMANDS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AC-6(4)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-117
      rules: []
    - id: AC-6(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Restricting privileged accounts to organization-defined personnel
          or roles is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration, therefore
          AC-6(5) is an organizational control.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization restricts privileged accounts on the information system to [Assignment:
          organization-defined personnel or roles].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Privileged accounts, including super user accounts, are typically described as system administrator for various types of commercial off-the-shelf operating systems. Restricting privileged accounts to specific personnel or roles prevents day-to-day users from having access to privileged information/functions. Organizations may differentiate in the application of this control enhancement between allowed privileges for local accounts and for domain accounts provided organizations retain the ability to control information system configurations for key security parameters and as otherwise necessary to sufficiently mitigate risk. Related control: CM-6.
      title: >-
          AC-6(5) - LEAST PRIVILEGE | PRIVILEGED ACCOUNTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-6(6)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-119
      rules: []
    - id: AC-6(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Reviews and manage the privileges assigned to user is an organization control.

          However to facilitate a control response, using Role Based Access Control (RBAC),
          OpenShift roles can be used to grant various levels of access both cluster-wide as well as at
          the project scope. Users and groups can be associated with, or bound
          to, multiple roles at the same time.

          For service accounts that might also have privileged access, Security
          Context Constraints (SCC) should be used to limit privileged actions
          in service accounts.

          For the cluster, the kubeadmin user should be completely disabled.

          More information on RBAC can be viewed at:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html

          More information for SCC can be viewed at:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/managing-security-context-constraints.html
          Section b: The organization monitoring privileged role assignments is an organizational

      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Reviews [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] the privileges assigned to [Assignment: organization-defined roles or classes of users] to validate the need for such privileges; and
           (b)   Reassigns or removes privileges, if necessary, to correctly reflect organizational mission/business needs.

          Supplemental Guidance:  The need for certain assigned user privileges may change over time reflecting changes in organizational missions/business function, environments of operation, technologies, or threat. Periodic review of assigned user privileges is necessary to determine if the rationale for assigning such privileges remains valid. If the need cannot be revalidated, organizations take appropriate corrective actions. Related control: CA-7.

          AC-6 (7)(a)-1  at a minimum, annually
          AC-6 (7)(a)-2  all users with privileges
      title: >-
          AC-6(7) - LEAST PRIVILEGE | REVIEW OF USER PRIVILEGES
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AC-6(8)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          Red Hat OpenShift provides security context constraints (SCC) [1] that control permissions for actions that a pod can perform and what resources a pod can access.

          Red Hat OpenShift does an admission control inspection for pods based on the capabilities granted to a user [2].

          However to assist in developing and handling SCC to address this control [3], use of Role-based Access Control (RBAC) [4] and the architecture of OpenShift provide logical access restrictions based on user and group roles in addition to logical separation of systems and components [5].

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/managing-security-context-constraints.html

          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/managing-security-context-constraints.html#admission_configuring-internal-oauth

          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/managing-security-context-constraints.html#role-based-access-to-ssc_configuring-internal-oauth

          [4] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html

          [5] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/architecture/architecture.html

      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system prevents [Assignment: organization-defined software] from executing at higher privilege levels than users executing the software.

          Supplemental Guidance:  In certain situations, software applications/programs need to execute with elevated privileges to perform required functions. However, if the privileges required for execution are at a higher level than the privileges assigned to organizational users invoking such applications/programs, those users are indirectly provided with greater privileges than assigned by organizations.

          AC-6 (8) [any software except software explicitly documented]
      title: >-
          AC-6(8) - LEAST PRIVILEGE | PRIVILEGE LEVELS FOR CODE EXECUTION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AC-6(9)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift performs audit logging by default, which makes this
          control inherently met.

          What constitutes an action by an admin role must be synthetized in a
          SIEM, though. OCP audit logs do specify the RBAC rule that allowed the action
          and the identity that requested the action.

          See https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/audit-log-view.html
          for documentation on how to view the audit logs and
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/audit-log-policy-config.html
          for information on configuring the audit logging.
      rules:
          - directory_access_var_log_kube_audit
          - directory_access_var_log_oauth_audit
          - directory_access_var_log_ocp_audit
      description: |-
          The information system audits the execution of privileged functions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Misuse of privileged functions, either intentionally or unintentionally by authorized users, or by unauthorized external entities that have compromised information system accounts, is a serious and ongoing concern and can have significant adverse impacts on organizations. Auditing the use of privileged functions is one way to detect such misuse, and in doing so, help mitigate the risk from insider threats and the advanced persistent threat (APT). Related control: AU-2.
      title: >-
          AC-6(9) - LEAST PRIVILEGE | AUDITING USE OF PRIVILEGED FUNCTIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-6(10)
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          This control is inherently met through the use of Role-based Access Control
          and SCCs.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system prevents non-privileged users from executing privileged functions to include disabling, circumventing, or altering implemented security safeguards/countermeasures.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Privileged functions include, for example, establishing information system accounts, performing system integrity checks, or administering cryptographic key management activities. Non-privileged users are individuals that do not possess appropriate authorizations. Circumventing intrusion detection and prevention mechanisms or malicious code protection mechanisms are examples of privileged functions that require protection from non-privileged users.
      title: >-
          AC-6(10) - LEAST PRIVILEGE | PROHIBIT NON-PRIVILEGED USERS FROM EXECUTING PRIVILEGED
          FUNCTIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-7
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: To meet the requirements, OpenShift must be configured
          to use centralized authentication via an IDP. The limit
          on consecutive failed login attempts must then be set
          on the IDP side.

          Note that the using the htpasswd IDP type cannot cover this
          control, therefore using htpasswd based IDPs should render
          the system non-compliant.

          To configure an IdP, see https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html

          Section b: To meet the requirements, OpenShift must be configured
          to use centralized authentication via an IDP. The account
          lock or delay until next login prompt must then be set
          on the IDP side.

          Note that the using the htpasswd IDP type cannot cover this
          control, therefore using htpasswd based IDPs should render
          the system non-compliant.

          To configure an IdP, see https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          The customer will be responsible for taking required
          actions defined by the customer, upon account lockout.
      rules:
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
          - idp_is_configured
      description: "The information system:\n a. Enforces a limit of [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ number] consecutive invalid logon attempts by a user during a [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ time period]; and\n b. Automatically [Selection: locks the account/node for an [Assignment:\
          \ organization-defined time period]; locks the account/node until released by an administrator;\
          \ delays next logon prompt according to [Assignment: organization-defined delay algorithm]]\
          \ when the maximum number of unsuccessful attempts is exceeded.\n\nSupplemental Guidance: \
          \ This control applies regardless of whether the logon occurs via a local or network connection.\
          \ Due to the potential for denial of service, automatic lockouts initiated by information systems\
          \ are usually temporary and automatically release after a predetermined time period established\
          \ by organizations. If a delay algorithm is selected, organizations may choose to employ different\
          \ algorithms for different information system components based on the capabilities of those\
          \ components. Responses to unsuccessful logon attempts may be implemented at both the operating\
          \ system and the application levels. Related controls: AC-2, AC-9, AC-14, IA-5.\n\nReferences:\
          \ None.\n\nAC-7(a)-1 [not more than three (3)]\n \nAC-7(a)-2 [fifteen (15) minutes] \n\nAC-7(b)\
          \ [locks the account/node for a minimum of three (3) hours or until unlocked by an administrator]"
      title: >-
          AC-7 - UNSUCCESSFUL LOGON ATTEMPTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AC-7(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-7(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Management of mobile devices is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system purges/wipes information from [Assignment: organization-defined mobile devices] based on [Assignment: organization-defined purging/wiping requirements/techniques] after [Assignment: organization-defined number] consecutive, unsuccessful device logon attempts.

          Supplemental Guidance: This control enhancement applies only to mobile devices for which a logon occurs (e.g., personal digital assistants, smart phones, tablets). The logon is to the mobile device, not to any one account on the device. Therefore, successful logons to any accounts on mobile devices reset the unsuccessful logon count to zero. Organizations define information to be purged/wiped carefully in order to avoid over purging/wiping which may result in devices becoming unusable. Purging/wiping may be unnecessary if the information on the device is protected with sufficiently strong encryption mechanisms. Related controls: AC-19, MP-5, MP-6, SC-13.

          AC-7 (2)-1 [mobile devices as defined by organization policy]
          AC-7 (2)-3 [three (3)]
      title: >-
          AC-7(2) - UNSUCCESSFUL LOGON ATTEMPTS | PURGE / WIPE MOBILE DEVICE
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AC-8
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: To configure a login banner for console logins via "oc login",
          ensure a "motd" configMap in the openshift namespace exists.
          The login message is set in the "message" key of the configMap:

          $ oc create cm motd --from-literal=message="this is the display banner" -nopenshift

          To configure a login banner for the webUI logins, please follow:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/web_console/customizing-the-web-console.html#customizing-the-login-page_customizing-web-console

          Section b: To configure a login banner for console logins via "oc login",
          ensure a "motd" configMap in the openshift namespace exists.
          The login message is set in the "message" key of the configMap:

          $ oc create cm motd --from-literal=message="this is the display banner" -nopenshift

          To configure a login banner for the webUI logins, please follow:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/web_console/customizing-the-web-console.html#customizing-the-login-page_customizing-web-console

          The login banner is displayed before the user logins in to the webUI,
          thus satisfying the control. For console logins, the login banner
          is displayed when the user acquires an OAuth token, but before they
          actually perform any action.

          Section c: The customer will be responsible for displaying a system use
          information message to users. A successful control response will need
          to address the conditions under which the message will be
          displayed (if a non-government user accesses the system, the system
          use information message may not be appropriate), as well as the
          contents of the notification message, including references to
          applicable monitoring, recording, or auditing, and authorized usage
          of the system.

          A control response to AC-8 is planned. Progress can be tracked
          via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-125

          Section c.1: The customer will be responsible for determining the conditions
          under which the system use notification will be displayed. These
          conditions must be reviewed and accepted by the FedRAMP JAB.

          A control response to AC-8 is planned. Progress can be tracked
          via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-125

          Section c.2: The customer will be responsible for how the system use notification
          will be verified and how often it should be re-displayed and
          re-verified. These conditions must be reviewed an accepted by the
          FedRAMP JAB.

          A control response to AC-8 is planned. Progress can be tracked
          via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-125

          Section c.3: The customer will be responsible for verifying that the system use
          notification is being displayed as required, either through a
          configuration baseline check or via other means. If this verification
          does not happen through a configuration baseline check, the JAB must
          review and accept the process used to perform the verification.

          A control response to AC-8 is planned. Progress can be tracked
          via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-125
      rules:
          - openshift_motd_exists
          - banner_or_login_template_set
      description: "The information system:\n a. Displays to users [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ system use notification message or banner] before granting access to the system that provides\
          \ privacy and security notices consistent with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives,\
          \ policies, regulations, standards, and guidance and states that:\n   1. Users are accessing\
          \ a U.S. Government information system;\n   2. Information system usage may be monitored, recorded,\
          \ and subject to audit;\n   3. Unauthorized use of the information system is prohibited and\
          \ subject to criminal and civil penalties; and\n   4. Use of the information system indicates\
          \ consent to monitoring and recording;\n b. Retains the notification message or banner on the\
          \ screen until users acknowledge the usage conditions and take explicit actions to log on to\
          \ or further access the information system; and \n c. For publicly accessible systems:\n  \
          \ 1. Displays system use information [Assignment: organization-defined conditions], before\
          \ granting further access;\n   2. Displays references, if any, to monitoring, recording, or\
          \ auditing that are consistent with privacy accommodations for such systems that generally\
          \ prohibit those activities; and\n   3. Includes a description of the authorized uses of the\
          \ system.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  System use notifications can be implemented using messages\
          \ or warning banners displayed before individuals log in to information systems. System use\
          \ notifications are used only for access via logon interfaces with human users and are not\
          \ required when such human interfaces do not exist. Organizations consider system use notification\
          \ messages/banners displayed in multiple languages based on specific organizational needs and\
          \ the demographics of information system users. Organizations also consult with the Office\
          \ of the General Counsel for legal review and approval of warning banner content.\n\nControl\
          \ Enhancements:  None.\n\nReferences: None.\n\n\nAC-8 (a) [see additional Requirements and\
          \ Guidance]\nAC-8 (c) [see additional Requirements and Guidance]\nAC-8 Requirement: The service\
          \ provider shall determine elements of the cloud environment that require the System Use Notification\
          \ control. The elements of the cloud environment that require System Use Notification are approved\
          \ and accepted by the JAB/AO. \nRequirement: The service provider shall determine how System\
          \ Use Notification is going to be verified and provide appropriate periodicity of the check.\
          \ The System Use Notification verification and periodicity are approved and accepted by the\
          \ JAB/AO.\nGuidance: If performed as part of a Configuration Baseline check, then the % of\
          \ items requiring setting that are checked and that pass (or fail) check can be provided. \n\
          Requirement: If not performed as part of a Configuration Baseline check, then there must be\
          \ documented agreement on how to provide results of verification and the necessary periodicity\
          \ of the verification by the service provider. The documented agreement on how to provide verification\
          \ of the results are approved and accepted by the JAB/AO."
      title: >-
          AC-8 - SYSTEM USE NOTIFICATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AC-9
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-126
      rules: []
    - id: AC-9(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-127
      rules: []
    - id: AC-9(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-128
      rules: []
    - id: AC-9(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-129
      rules: []
    - id: AC-9(4)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-130
      rules: []
    - id: AC-10
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for limiting the number of
          concurrent sessions to the customer application as required.
          A successful control implemented will need to address the technical
          mechanism used to enforce this limit.

          At the moment, the OpenShift OAuth server does not support
          limiting the number of concurrent logins. This work is scheduled
          for OpenShift in https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RFE-48
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system limits the number of concurrent sessions for each [Assignment: organization-defined account and/or account type] to [Assignment: organization-defined number].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations may define the maximum number of concurrent sessions for information system accounts globally, by account type (e.g., privileged user, non-privileged user, domain, specific application), by account, or a combination. For example, organizations may limit the number of concurrent sessions for system administrators or individuals working in particularly sensitive domains or mission-critical applications. This control addresses concurrent sessions for information system accounts and does not address concurrent sessions by single users via multiple system accounts.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References: None.

          AC-10-2 [three (3) sessions for privileged access and two (2) sessions for non-privileged access]
      title: >-
          AC-10 - CONCURRENT SESSION CONTROL
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-11
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: A session lock must be configured with the device that is used
          to access Red Hat OpenShift.

          See also AC-2(5) for information on configuring inactivity timeout.

          Section b: A session lock must be configured with the device that is used
          to access Red Hat OpenShift.

          See also AC-2(5) for information on configuring inactivity timeout.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system:
           a. Prevents further access to the system by initiating a session lock after [Assignment: organization-defined time period] of inactivity or upon receiving a request from a user; and
           b. Retains the session lock until the user reestablishes access using established identification and authentication procedures.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Session locks are temporary actions taken when users stop work and move away from the immediate vicinity of information systems but do not want to log out because of the temporary nature of their absences. Session locks are implemented where session activities can be determined. This is typically at the operating system level, but can also be at the application level. Session locks are not an acceptable substitute for logging out of information systems, for example, if organizations require users to log out at the end of workdays. Related control: AC-7.

          References: OMB Memorandum 06-16.

          AC-11(a) [fifteen (15) minutes]
      title: >-
          AC-11 - SESSION LOCK
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-11(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          A session lock must be configured with the device that is used
          to access Red Hat OpenShift.

          See also AC-2(5) for information on configuring inactivity timeout.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system conceals, via the session lock, information previously visible on the display with a publicly viewable image.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Publicly viewable images can include static or dynamic images, for example, patterns used with screen savers, photographic images, solid colors, clock, battery life indicator, or a blank screen, with the additional caveat that none of the images convey sensitive information.

          References:  OMB Memorandum 06-16.
      title: >-
          AC-11(1) - SESSION LOCK | PATTERN-HIDING DISPLAYS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-12
      status: automated
      notes: "The customer will be responsible for defining events or conditions\nrequiring disconnection\
          \ (for example, user requesting logout),\nand for terminating the session when those events\
          \ or conditions\narise. Because a very common condition is to disconnect a user\nafter a certain\
          \ period of time, this control response describes\nhow to configure the internal OAuth server’s\
          \ token duration.\n\nTo meet the requirements, OpenShift must be configured\nto use centralized\
          \ authentication via an IDP. The token\nduration can be then be configured globally:\nhttps://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/configuring-internal-oauth.html#oauth-configuring-internal-oauth_configuring-internal-oauth\n\
          \nOr per client:\nhttps://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/rest_api/oauth_apis/oauthclient-oauth-openshift-io-v1.html#oauthclient-oauth-openshift-io-v1\n\
          \nNote that the global configuration does not change the configuration\nof the oauthclient\
          \ objects, so for proper compliance check, both must\nbe audited.\n\nAlso note that prior to\
          \ OpenShift 4.8, changing the global oauth.config\nobject triggers a rollout of the kube-apiserver\
          \ which can take up\nto 15 minutes. You can watch the kube-apiserver rollout with\n\"oc get\
          \ co kube-apiserver\". Once the rollout finishes, the \"Progressing\"\ncolumn will say \"False\"\
          ."
      rules:
          - oauth_or_oauthclient_token_maxage
      description: "The information system automatically terminates a user session after [Assignment:\
          \ organization-defined conditions or trigger events requiring session disconnect].\n\nSupplemental\
          \ Guidance:  This control addresses the termination of user-initiated logical sessions in contrast\
          \ to SC-10 which addresses the termination of network connections that are associated with\
          \ communications sessions (i.e., network disconnect). A logical session (for local, network,\
          \ and remote access) is initiated whenever a user (or process acting on behalf of a user) accesses\
          \ an organizational information system. Such user sessions can be terminated (and thus terminate\
          \ user access) without terminating network sessions. Session termination terminates all processes\
          \ associated with a user’s logical session except those processes that are specifically created\
          \ by the user (i.e., session owner) to continue after the session is terminated. Conditions\
          \ or trigger events requiring automatic session termination can include, for example, organization-defined\
          \ periods of user inactivity, targeted responses to certain types of incidents, time-of-day\
          \ restrictions on information system use. Related controls: SC-10, SC-23.\n\nReferences: None."
      title: >-
          AC-12 - SESSION TERMINATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-12(1)
      status: partial
      notes: |-
          With any authentication mechanism the ability to revoke credentials if they
          are compromised or no longer required, is a key control. Kubernetes client
          certificate authentication does not allow for this due to a lack of support
          for certificate revocation.

          OpenShift's built-in OAuth server allows credential revocation by relying on
          the Identity provider, as well as giving the administrators the ability to
          revoke any tokens given to a specific user.

          The OpenShift does not have the logout capability when cert is being used with
          the default kubeadmin account, therefore we need to check if kubeadmin account
          is disabled.

          Section b: A RFE has been filed. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RFE-2645
      rules:
          - idp_is_configured
          - kubeadmin_removed
      description: |-
          The information system:
           (a)   Provides a logout capability for user-initiated communications sessions whenever authentication is used to gain access to [Assignment: organization-defined information resources]; and
           (b)   Displays an explicit logout message to users indicating the reliable termination of authenticated communications sessions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Information resources to which users gain access via authentication include, for example, local workstations, databases, and password-protected websites/web- based services. Logout messages for web page access, for example, can be displayed after authenticated sessions have been terminated. However, for some types of interactive sessions including, for example, file transfer protocol (FTP) sessions, information systems typically send logout messages as final messages prior to terminating sessions.

          AC-12 (1) Guidance: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_logout_functionality_%28OTG-SESS-006%29
      title: >-
          AC-12(1) - SESSION TERMINATION | USER-INITIATED LOGOUTS / MESSAGE DISPLAYS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AC-13
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-14
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Regardless of access mechanism, such as the OpenShift Console or remote
          access attempts through SSH, unauthenticated users will only be shown the
          system use notifications (as defined in AC-8) and login prompt. This is
          non-configurable behavior.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Identifies [Assignment: organization-defined user actions]\
          \ that can be performed on the information system without identification or authentication\
          \ consistent with organizational missions/business functions; and\n b. Documents and provides\
          \ supporting rationale in the security plan for the information system, user actions not requiring\
          \ identification or authentication.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  This control addresses situations\
          \ in which organizations determine that no identification or authentication is required in\
          \ organizational information systems. Organizations may allow a limited number of user actions\
          \ without identification or authentication including, for example, when individuals access\
          \ public websites or other publicly accessible federal information systems, when individuals\
          \ use mobile phones to receive calls, or when facsimiles are received. Organizations also identify\
          \ actions that normally require identification or authentication but may under certain circumstances\
          \ (e.g., emergencies), allow identification or authentication mechanisms to be bypassed. Such\
          \ bypasses may occur, for example, via a software-readable physical switch that commands bypass\
          \ of the logon functionality and is protected from accidental or unmonitored use. This control\
          \ does not apply to situations where identification and authentication have already occurred\
          \ and are not repeated, but rather to situations where identification and authentication have\
          \ not yet occurred. Organizations may decide that there are no user actions that can be performed\
          \ on organizational information systems without identification and authentication and thus,\
          \ the values for assignment statements can be none. Related controls: CP-2, IA-2.\n\nControl\
          \ Enhancements:  None.\n\n(1)   PERMITTED ACTIONS WITHOUT IDENTIFICATION OR AUTHENTICATION\
          \ | NECESSARY USES\n[Withdrawn: Incorporated into AC-14]. \n\nReferences:  None."
      title: >-
          AC-14 - PERMITTED ACTIONS WITHOUT IDENTIFICATION OR

          AUTHENTICATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AC-14(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-15
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-16
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Data release markings, such as NATO or NOFORN, are the responsibility
          of application and data owners running workload on the OpenShift platform.
          This control is not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift itself.

          Section b: Data release markings, such as NATO or NOFORN, are the responsibility
          of application and data owners running workload on the OpenShift platform.
          This control is not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift itself.

          Section c: Data release markings, such as NATO or NOFORN, are the responsibility
          of application and data owners running workload on the OpenShift platform.
          This control is not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift itself.

          Section d: Data release markings, such as NATO or NOFORN, are the responsibility
          of application and data owners running workload on the OpenShift platform.
          This control is not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift itself.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-16(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-16(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-16(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-16(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-16(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-16(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-16(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-16(8)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-16(9)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-16(10)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-17
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Establishes and documents usage restrictions, configuration/connection requirements, and implementation guidance for each type of remote access allowed; and
           b. Authorizes remote access to the information system prior to allowing such connections.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Remote access is access to organizational information systems by users (or processes acting on behalf of users) communicating through external networks (e.g., the Internet). Remote access methods include, for example, dial-up, broadband, and wireless. Organizations often employ encrypted virtual private networks (VPNs) to enhance confidentiality and integrity over remote connections. The use of encrypted VPNs does not make the access non-remote; however, the use of VPNs, when adequately provisioned with appropriate security controls (e.g., employing appropriate encryption techniques for confidentiality and integrity protection) may provide sufficient assurance to the organization that it can effectively treat such connections as internal networks. Still, VPN connections traverse external networks, and the encrypted VPN does not enhance the availability of remote connections. Also, VPNs with encrypted tunnels can affect the organizational capability to adequately monitor network communications traffic for malicious code. Remote access controls apply to information systems other than public web servers or systems designed for public access. This control addresses authorization prior to allowing remote access without specifying the formats for such authorization. While organizations may use interconnection security agreements to authorize remote access connections, such agreements are not required by this control. Enforcing access restrictions for remote connections is addressed in AC-3. Related controls: AC-2, AC-3, AC-18, AC-19, AC-20, CA-3, CA-7, CM-8, IA-2, IA-3, IA-8, MA-4, PE-17, PL-4, SC-10, SI-4.

          References: NIST Special Publications 800-46, 800-77, 800-113, 800-114, 800-121.
      title: >-
          AC-17 - REMOTE ACCESS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AC-17(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system monitors and controls remote access methods.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Automated monitoring and control of remote access sessions allows organizations to detect cyber attacks and also ensure ongoing compliance with remote access policies by auditing connection activities of remote users on a variety of information system components (e.g., servers, workstations, notebook computers, smart phones, and tablets). Related controls: AU-2, AU-12.
      title: >-
          AC-17(1) - REMOTE ACCESS | AUTOMATED MONITORING / CONTROL
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-17(2)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Beginning with OpenShift 4.3, when OpenShift is deployed on Red Hat Enterprise
          Linux, and FIPS is enabled as a kernel setting, OpenShift will use OpenSSL
          libraries instead of the native Golang crypto. The system operator will need to
          verify that OpenShift is being deployed on a version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux
          that has been FIPS validated.
      rules:
          - fips_mode_enabled_on_all_nodes
      description: |-
          The information system implements cryptographic mechanisms to protect the confidentiality and integrity of remote access sessions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  The encryption strength of mechanism is selected based on the security categorization of the information. Related controls: SC-8, SC-12, SC-13.
      title: >-
          AC-17(2) - REMOTE ACCESS | PROTECTION OF CONFIDENTIALITY / INTEGRITY USING ENCRYPTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-17(3)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for requiring remote access
          connections to the customer application to be routed through
          customer-defined network access control points. A successful control
          response will need to address the nature, number, and location of
          such access control points, as well as the security controls in place
          to protect those access control points.

          Managed access points can be created and configured through the use of
          bastion hosts, ingress rule(s), and/or opening a route to a new access point.

          Documentation for creating and using a bastion host can be viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/networking/accessing-hosts.html

          Documentation for creating an ingress rule can be viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/networking/configuring_ingress_cluster_traffic/overview-traffic.html

          Documentation for creating a route can be viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/networking/routes/route-configuration.html
      rules:
          - routes_protected_by_tls
      description: |-
          The information system routes all remote accesses through [Assignment: organization-defined number] managed network access control points.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Limiting the number of access control points for remote accesses reduces the attack surface for organizations. Organizations consider the Trusted Internet Connections (TIC) initiative requirements for external network connections. Related control: SC-7.
      title: >-
          AC-17(3) - REMOTE ACCESS | MANAGED ACCESS CONTROL POINTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-17(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Authorizing the execution of privileged commands and access to security-relevant
          information via remote access only for organizational defined needs is an
          organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Documenting the rationale for the execution of privileged commands and access to
          security-relevant information via remote access in the security plan for the
          information system is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Authorizes the execution of privileged commands and access to security-relevant information via remote access only for [Assignment: organization-defined needs]; and
           (b)   Documents the rationale for such access in the security plan for the information system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related control: AC-6.
      title: >-
          AC-17(4) - REMOTE ACCESS | PRIVILEGED COMMANDS / ACCESS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-17(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-17(6)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-147
      rules: []
    - id: AC-17(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-17(8)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-17(9)
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          This control is inherently met by Red Hat OpenShift.

          OpenShift nodes may be placed into Maintenance Mode. This
          designation will migrate applications from a given cluster node to
          another, disconnecting any active sessions to a given cluster node.

          If immediate disconnect of all hosted applications are desired,
          individual containers may be halted. This will disconnect user sessions
          for tenant applications immediately.

          In order to disconnect all users, delete all OAuth tokens:
          $ oc delete oauthaccesstoken --all

          Since neither Kubernetes nor Red Hat OpenShift support CRLs or
          OCSP, the advice is not to use x509 certificates. If certificates
          must absolutely be used, use very short-lived certificates and
          as a last resort, instead of preventing authentication, remove all
          RBAC rules associated with accounts that possess x509 certificates.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization provides the capability to expeditiously disconnect or disable remote access to the information system within [Assignment: organization-defined time period].

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement requires organizations to have the capability to rapidly disconnect current users remotely accessing the information system and/or disable further remote access. The speed of disconnect or disablement varies based on the criticality of missions/business functions and the need to eliminate immediate or future remote access to organizational information systems.

          AC-17 (9) [fifteen (15) minutes]
      title: >-
          AC-17(9) - REMOTE ACCESS | DISCONNECT / DISABLE ACCESS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-18
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes regarding the establishment of wireless
          access usage restrictions are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes regarding wireless access to the information
          system are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Establishes usage restrictions, configuration/connection requirements, and implementation guidance for wireless access; and
           b. Authorizes wireless access to the information system prior to allowing such connections.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Wireless technologies include, for example, microwave, packet radio (UHF/VHF), 802.11x, and Bluetooth. Wireless networks use authentication protocols (e.g., EAP/TLS, PEAP), which provide credential protection and mutual authentication. Related controls: AC-2, AC-3, AC-17, AC-19, CA-3, CA-7, CM-8, IA-2, IA-3, IA-8, PL-4, SI-4.

          References: NIST Special Publications 800-48, 800-94, 800-97.
      title: >-
          AC-18 - WIRELESS ACCESS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AC-18(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Configuration of wireless networking is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system protects wireless access to the system using authentication of [Selection
          (one or more): users; devices] and encryption.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related controls: SC-8, SC-13.
      title: >-
          AC-18(1) - WIRELESS ACCESS | AUTHENTICATION AND ENCRYPTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-18(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-18(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The configuration of wireless networking is accomplished at the
          OpenShift node / operating system layer and is not applicable to
          the OpenShift Kubernetes layer.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization disables, when not intended for use, wireless networking capabilities internally embedded within information system components prior to issuance and deployment.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related control: AC-19.
      title: >-
          AC-18(3) - WIRELESS ACCESS | DISABLE WIRELESS NETWORKING
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AC-18(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          OpenShift does not have wireless network capability, therefore,
          this control is not applicable to OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization identifies and explicitly authorizes users allowed to independently configure wireless networking capabilities.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizational authorizations to allow selected users to configure wireless networking capability are enforced in part, by the access enforcement mechanisms employed within organizational information systems. Related controls: AC-3, SC-15.
      title: >-
          AC-18(4) - WIRELESS ACCESS | RESTRICT CONFIGURATIONS BY USERS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AC-18(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Radio antenna selection and calibration is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization selects radio antennas and calibrates transmission power levels to reduce the probability that usable signals can be received outside of organization-controlled boundaries.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Actions that may be taken by organizations to limit unauthorized use of wireless communications outside of organization-controlled boundaries include, for example: (i) reducing the power of wireless transmissions so that the transmissions are less likely to emit a signal that can be used by adversaries outside of the physical perimeters of organizations; (ii) employing measures such as TEMPEST to control wireless emanations; and (iii) using directional/beam forming antennas that reduce the likelihood that unintended receivers will be able to intercept signals. Prior to taking such actions, organizations can conduct periodic wireless surveys to understand the radio frequency profile of organizational information systems as well as other systems that may be operating in the area. Related control: PE-19.
      title: >-
          AC-18(5) - WIRELESS ACCESS | ANTENNAS / TRANSMISSION POWER LEVELS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AC-19
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Establishing organizational usage restrictions for mobile devices is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Authorization of mobile devices is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Establishes usage restrictions, configuration requirements, connection requirements, and implementation guidance for organization-controlled mobile devices; and
           b. Authorizes the connection of mobile devices to organizational information systems.

          Supplemental Guidance:  A mobile device is a computing device that: (i) has a small form factor such that it can easily be carried by a single individual; (ii) is designed to operate without a physical connection (e.g., wirelessly transmit or receive information); (iii) possesses local, non- removable or removable data storage; and (iv) includes a self-contained power source. Mobile devices may also include voice communication capabilities, on-board sensors that allow the device to capture information, and/or built-in features for synchronizing local data with remote locations. Examples include smart phones, E-readers, and tablets. Mobile devices are typically associated with a single individual and the device is usually in close proximity to the individual; however, the degree of proximity can vary depending upon on the form factor and size of the device. The processing, storage, and transmission capability of the mobile device may be comparable to or merely a subset of desktop systems, depending upon the nature and intended purpose of the device. Due to the large variety of mobile devices with different technical characteristics and capabilities, organizational restrictions may vary for the different classes/types of such devices. Usage restrictions and specific implementation guidance for mobile devices include, for example, configuration management, device identification and authentication, implementation of mandatory protective software (e.g., malicious code detection, firewall), scanning devices for malicious code, updating virus protection software, scanning for critical software updates and patches, conducting primary operating system (and possibly other resident software) integrity checks, and disabling unnecessary hardware (e.g., wireless, infrared). Organizations are cautioned that the need to provide adequate security for mobile devices goes beyond the requirements in this control. Many safeguards and countermeasures for mobile devices are reflected in other security controls in the catalog allocated in the initial control baselines as starting points for the development of security plans and overlays using the tailoring process. There may also be some degree of overlap in the requirements articulated by the security controls within the different families of controls. AC-20 addresses mobile devices that are not organization-controlled. Related controls: AC-3, AC-7, AC-18, AC-20, CA-9, CM-2, IA-2, IA-3, MP-2, MP-4, MP-5, PL-4, SC-7, SC-43, SI-3, SI-4.

          References: OMB Memorandum 06-16; NIST Special Publications 800-114, 800-124, 800-164.
      title: >-
          AC-19 - ACCESS CONTROL FOR MOBILE DEVICES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AC-19(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-19(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-19(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-19(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational restrictions on the use of mobile devices is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Enforcement of organizational restrictions of mobile devices is
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Restricting the connection of classified mobile devices to
          classified information systems is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-19(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Encryption strategies for mobile devices is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs [Selection: full-device encryption; container encryption] to protect the confidentiality and integrity of information on [Assignment: organization-defined mobile devices].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Container-based encryption provides a more fine-grained approach to the encryption of data/information on mobile devices, including for example, encrypting selected data structures such as files, records, or fields. Related controls: MP-5, SC-13, SC-28.

          References:  OMB Memorandum 06-16; NIST Special Publications 800-114, 800-124, 800-164.
      title: >-
          AC-19(5) - ACCESS CONTROL FOR MOBILE DEVICES | FULL DEVICE / CONTAINER-BASED ENCRYPTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-20
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes for establishing terms and conditions
          for accessing the information system from external information
          systems is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes for establishing terms and conditions
          for the processing, storage, or transmission of organization-controlled
          information using external information systems is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization establishes terms and conditions, consistent with any trust relationships established with other organizations owning, operating, and/or maintaining external information systems, allowing authorized individuals to:
           a. Access the information system from external information systems; and
           b. Process, store, or transmit organization-controlled information using external information systems.

          Supplemental Guidance:  External information systems are information systems or components of information systems that are outside of the authorization boundary established by organizations and for which organizations typically have no direct supervision and authority over the application of required security controls or the assessment of control effectiveness. External information systems include, for example: (i) personally owned information systems/devices (e.g., notebook computers, smart phones, tablets, personal digital assistants); (ii) privately owned computing and communications devices resident in commercial or public facilities (e.g., hotels, train stations, convention centers, shopping malls, or airports); (iii) information systems owned or controlled by nonfederal governmental organizations; and (iv) federal information systems that are not owned by, operated by, or under the direct supervision and authority of organizations. This control also addresses the use of external information systems for the processing, storage, or transmission of
          organizational information, including, for example, accessing cloud services (e.g., infrastructure as a service, platform as a service, or software as a service) from organizational information systems.

          For some external information systems (i.e., information systems operated by other federal agencies, including organizations subordinate to those agencies), the trust relationships that have been established between those organizations and the originating organization may be such, that no explicit terms and conditions are required. Information systems within these organizations
          would not be considered external. These situations occur when, for example, there are pre-existing sharing/trust agreements (either implicit or explicit) established between federal agencies or organizations subordinate to those agencies, or when such trust agreements are specified by applicable laws, Executive Orders, directives, or policies. Authorized individuals include, for example, organizational personnel, contractors, or other individuals with authorized access to organizational information systems and over which organizations have the authority to impose rules of behavior with regard to system access. Restrictions that organizations impose on authorized individuals need not be uniform, as those restrictions may vary depending upon the
          trust relationships between organizations. Therefore, organizations may choose to impose different security restrictions on contractors than on state, local, or tribal governments.

          This control does not apply to the use of external information systems to access public interfaces to organizational information systems (e.g., individuals accessing federal information through www.usa.gov). Organizations establish terms and conditions for the use of external information systems in accordance with organizational security policies and procedures. Terms and conditions address as a minimum: types of applications that can be accessed on organizational information systems from external information systems; and the highest security category of information that can be processed, stored, or transmitted on external information systems. If terms and conditions with the owners of external information systems cannot be established, organizations may impose restrictions on organizational personnel using those external systems. Related controls: AC-3, AC-17, AC-19, CA-3, PL-4, SA-9.

          References: FIPS Publication 199.
      title: >-
          AC-20 - USE OF EXTERNAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AC-20(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Verification of security control implementation on external systems
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Retention of approved information system connection or processing
          agreements with organizational entities hosting the external
          information system is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization permits authorized individuals to use an external information system\
          \ to access the information system or to process, store, or transmit organization-controlled\
          \ information only when the organization:\n (a)   Verifies the implementation of required security\
          \ controls on the external system as specified in the organization’s information security policy\
          \ and security plan; or\n (b)   Retains approved information system connection or processing\
          \ agreements with the organizational entity hosting the external information system.\n\nSupplemental\
          \ Guidance:  This control enhancement recognizes that there are circumstances where individuals\
          \ using external information systems (e.g., contractors, coalition partners) need to access\
          \ organizational information systems. In those situations, organizations need confidence that\
          \ the external information systems contain the necessary security safeguards (i.e., security\
          \ controls), so as not to compromise, damage, or otherwise harm organizational information\
          \ systems. Verification that the required security controls have been implemented can be achieved,\
          \ for example, by third-party, independent assessments, attestations, or other means, depending\
          \ on the confidence level required by organizations. Related control: CA-2."
      title: >-
          AC-20(1) - USE OF EXTERNAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS | LIMITS ON AUTHORIZED USE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-20(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational processes regarding the restriction or
          prohibiting of the use of organization-controlled portable
          storage devices by authorized individuals on external information
          systems is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization [Selection: restricts; prohibits] the use of organization-controlled portable storage devices by authorized individuals on external information systems.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Limits on the use of organization-controlled portable storage devices in external information systems include, for example, complete prohibition of the use of such devices or restrictions on how the devices may be used and under what conditions the devices may be used.
      title: >-
          AC-20(2) - USE OF EXTERNAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS | PORTABLE STORAGE DEVICES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-20(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational processes regarding the restriction or
          prohibiting of the use of non-organizationally owned
          information systems, system components, or devices to process,
          store, or transmit organizational information, is
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-20(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational processes regarding prohibiting the use of
          organization-defined network accessible storage devices in
          external information systems is beyond the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-21
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Facilitation of information sharing is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Employment of technology or processes to assist users in making
          information sharing/collaboration decisions is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\na. Facilitates information sharing by enabling authorized users\
          \ to determine whether access authorizations assigned to the sharing partner match the access\
          \ restrictions on the information for [Assignment: organization-defined information sharing\
          \ circumstances where user discretion is required]; and\nb. Employs [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ automated mechanisms or manual processes] to assist users in making information sharing/collaboration\
          \ decisions.\n \nSupplemental Guidance: This control applies to information that may be restricted\
          \ in some manner (e.g., privileged medical information, contract-sensitive information, proprietary\
          \ information, personally identifiable information, classified information related to special\
          \ access programs or compartments) based on some formal or administrative determination. Depending\
          \ on the particular information-sharing circumstances, sharing partners may be defined at the\
          \ individual, group, or organizational level. Information may be defined by content, type,\
          \ security category, or special access program/compartment. Related control: AC-3.\n\nReferences:\
          \ None."
      title: >-
          AC-21 - INFORMATION SHARING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AC-21(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Enforcement of information-sharing decisions is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-21(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Implementation of information search and retrieval services
          that enforce organization-defined information sharing restrictions
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-22
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes regarding the designation of individuals
          authorized to post information onto a publicly accessible information
          system is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Training authorized individuals to ensure that publicly accessible
          information does not contain nonpublic information is outside the
          scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Reviewing the proposed content of information prior to posting onto
          the publicly accessible information system to ensure that nonpublic
          information is not included is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.

          Section d: Reviewing content on the publicly accessible information system
          for nonpublic information at an organization-defined frequency and
          removal of such information, if discovered, is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Designates individuals authorized to post information onto a publicly accessible information system;
           b. Trains authorized individuals to ensure that publicly accessible information does not contain nonpublic information;
           c. Reviews the proposed content of information prior to posting onto the publicly accessible information system to ensure that nonpublic information is not included; and
           d. Reviews the content on the publicly accessible information system for nonpublic information [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] and removes such information, if discovered.

          Supplemental Guidance:  In accordance with federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and/or guidance, the general public is not authorized access to nonpublic information (e.g., information protected under the Privacy Act and proprietary information). This control addresses information systems that are controlled by the organization and accessible to the general public, typically without identification or authentication. The posting of information on
          non-organization information systems is covered by organizational policy. Related controls: AC-3, AC-4, AT-2, AT-3, AU-13.

          Control Enhancements: None.

          References: None.

          AC-22 (d) [at least quarterly]
      title: >-
          AC-22 - PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE CONTENT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AC-23
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational employment of organization-defined data mining
          prevention and detection techniques for organization-defined data
          storage objects is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AC-24
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-151
      rules: []
    - id: AC-24(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-152
      rules: []
    - id: AC-24(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-153
      rules: []
    - id: AC-25
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-154
      rules: []
    - id: AT-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ personnel or roles]:\n   1. A security awareness and training policy that addresses purpose,\
          \ scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational\
          \ entities, and compliance; and\n   2.  Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the\
          \ security awareness and training policy and associated security awareness and training controls;\
          \ and\n b. Reviews and updates the current:\n   1. Security awareness and training policy [Assignment:\
          \ organization-defined frequency]; and\n   2.  Security awareness and training procedures [Assignment:\
          \ organization-defined frequency].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  This control addresses the establishment\
          \ of policy and procedures for the effective implementation of selected security controls and\
          \ control enhancements in the AT family. Policy and procedures reflect applicable federal laws,\
          \ Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance. Security program\
          \ policies and procedures at the organization level may make the need for system-specific policies\
          \ and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included as part of the general information\
          \ security policy for organizations or conversely, can be represented by multiple policies\
          \ reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations. The procedures can be established\
          \ for the security program in general and for particular information systems, if needed. The\
          \ organizational risk management strategy is a key factor in establishing policy and procedures.\
          \ Related control: PM-9.\n\nControl Enhancements:  None.\n\nReferences:  NIST Special Publications\
          \ 800-12, 800-16, 800-50, 800-100.\n\nAT-1 (b) (1) [at least annually or whenever a significant\
          \ change occurs] \nAT-1 (b) (2) [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]"
      title: >-
          AT-1 - SECURITY AWARENESS AND TRAINING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AT-2
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization provides basic security awareness training to information system users (including managers, senior executives, and contractors):
           a. As part of initial training for new users;
           b. When required by information system changes; and
           c. [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] thereafter.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations determine the appropriate content of security awareness training and security awareness techniques based on the specific organizational requirements and the information systems to which personnel have authorized access. The content includes a basic understanding of the need for information security and user actions to maintain security and to respond to suspected security incidents. The content also addresses awareness of the need for operations security. Security awareness techniques can include, for example, displaying posters, offering supplies inscribed with security reminders, generating email advisories/notices from senior organizational officials, displaying logon screen messages, and conducting information security awareness events. Related controls: AT-3, AT-4, PL-4.

          References: C.F.R. Part 5 Subpart C (5 C.F.R. 930.301); Executive Order 13587; NIST Special Publication 800-50.

          AT-2 (c) [at least annually]
      title: >-
          AT-2 - SECURITY AWARENESS TRAINING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AT-2(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AT-2(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization includes security awareness training on recognizing and reporting potential indicators of insider threat.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Potential indicators and possible precursors of insider threat can include behaviors such as inordinate, long-term job dissatisfaction, attempts to gain access to information not required for job performance, unexplained access to financial resources, bullying or sexual harassment of fellow employees, workplace violence, and other serious violations of organizational policies, procedures, directives, rules, or practices. Security awareness training includes how to communicate employee and management concerns regarding potential indicators of insider threat through appropriate organizational channels in accordance with established organizational policies and procedures. Related controls: PL-4, PM-12, PS-3, PS-6.

          References:  C.F.R. Part 5 Subpart C (5 C.F.R 930.301); Executive Order 13587; NIST Special Publication 800-50.
      title: >-
          AT-2(2) - SECURITY AWARENESS | INSIDER THREAT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AT-3
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization provides role-based security training to personnel with assigned security roles and responsibilities:
          a. Before authorizing access to the information system or performing assigned duties;
          b. When required by information system changes; and
          c. [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] thereafter.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations determine the appropriate content of security training based on the assigned roles and responsibilities of individuals and the specific security requirements of organizations and the information systems to which personnel have authorized access. In addition, organizations provide enterprise architects, information system developers, software developers, acquisition/procurement officials, information system managers, system/network administrators, personnel conducting configuration management and auditing activities, personnel performing independent verification and validation activities, security control assessors, and other personnel having access to system-level software, adequate security-related technical training specifically tailored for their assigned duties. Comprehensive role-based training addresses management, operational, and technical roles and responsibilities covering physical, personnel, and technical safeguards and countermeasures. Such training can include for example, policies, procedures, tools, and artifacts for the organizational security roles defined. Organizations also provide the training necessary for individuals to carry out their responsibilities related to operations and
          supply chain security within the context of organizational information security programs. Role-based security training also applies to contractors providing services to federal agencies. Related controls: AT-2, AT-4, PL-4, PS-7, SA-3, SA-12, SA-16.

          References: C.F.R. Part 5 Subpart C (5 C.F.R. 930.301); NIST Special Publications 800-16, 800-50.

          AT-3 (c) [at least annually]
      title: >-
          AT-3 - ROLE-BASED SECURITY TRAINING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AT-3(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AT-3(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AT-3(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization includes practical exercises in security training that reinforce training objectives.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Practical exercises may include, for example, security training for software developers that includes simulated cyber attacks exploiting common software vulnerabilities (e.g., buffer overflows), or spear/whale phishing attacks targeted at senior leaders/executives. These types of practical exercises help developers better understand the effects of such vulnerabilities and appreciate the need for security coding standards and processes.
      title: >-
          AT-3(3) - SECURITY TRAINING | PRACTICAL EXERCISES
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AT-3(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization provides training to its personnel on [Assignment: organization-defined indicators of malicious code] to recognize suspicious communications and anomalous behavior in organizational information systems.

          Supplemental Guidance:  A well-trained workforce provides another organizational safeguard that can be employed as part of a defense-in-depth strategy to protect organizations against malicious code coming in to organizations via email or the web applications. Personnel are trained to look for indications of potentially suspicious email (e.g., receiving an unexpected email, receiving an email containing strange or poor grammar, or receiving an email from an unfamiliar sender but who appears to be from a known sponsor or contractor). Personnel are also trained on how to respond to such suspicious email or web communications (e.g., not opening attachments, not clicking on embedded web links, and checking the source of email addresses). For this process to work effectively, all organizational personnel are trained and made aware of what constitutes suspicious communications. Training personnel on how to recognize anomalous behaviors in organizational information systems can potentially provide early warning for the presence of malicious code. Recognition of such anomalous behavior by organizational personnel can supplement automated malicious code detection and protection tools and systems employed by organizations.
          AT-3 (4) [malicious code indicators as defined by organization  incident policy/capability]
      title: >-
          AT-3(4) - SECURITY TRAINING | SUSPICIOUS COMMUNICATIONS AND ANOMALOUS SYSTEM BEHAVIOR
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AT-4
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Documents and monitors individual information system security training activities including basic security awareness training and specific information system security training; and
           b. Retains individual training records for [Assignment: organization-defined time period].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Documentation for specialized training may be maintained by individual supervisors at the option of the organization. Related controls: AT-2, AT-3, PM-14.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  None.

          AT-4 (b) [five (5) years or 5 years after completion of a specific training program]
      title: >-
          AT-4 - SECURITY TRAINING RECORDS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AT-5
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into PM-15.
      rules: []
    - id: AU-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Developing an organization-level audit and accountability
          policy is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Review and updating an organizational-level audit and
          accountability policy is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]:
             1. An audit and accountability policy that addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and
             2.  Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the audit and accountability policy and associated audit and accountability controls; and
           b. Reviews and updates the current:
             1. Audit and accountability policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and
             2. Audit and accountability procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control addresses the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation of selected security controls and control enhancements in the AU family. Policy and procedures reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance. Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make the need for system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included as part of the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be represented by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations. The procedures can be established for the security program in general and for particular information systems, if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor in establishing policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-100.

          AU-1 (b) (1) [at least annually]
          AU-1 (b) (2) [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]
      title: >-
          AU-1 - AUDIT AND ACCOUNTABILITY POLICY AND

          PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AU-2
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: OpenShift enables auditing by default for the API Servers, the OAuth
          server and the Linux hosts themselves. Auditing cannot be turned off
          which makes the control inherently met.

          More documentation on Red Hat OpenShift auditing can be found at:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/audit-log-view.html
          and:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/audit-log-policy-config.html

          It is also possible to correlate the container IDs that can be found
          in the Kubernetes audit log in the RequestResponses with Linux audit
          subsystem logs that track processes by their PID. The containerID to PID
          link is logged by the container runtime into the system journal.

          Section b: Coordinating the security audit function with other
          organizational entities is outside the scope of
          system configuration.

          Section c: For rationale regarding why the auditable events are deemed to be
          adequate to support after-the-fact investigations of security incidents,
          please contact your countries Common Criteria representative:
          https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/ccra/members/

          Section d: The default Red Hat OpenShift audit policy is named "Default" and logs
          the metadata of all write and read requests. More information on
          the metadata that is logged can be found at:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/audit-log-view.html
          and more information on the available audit policies can be found at:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/audit-log-policy-config.html
      rules:
          - directory_access_var_log_kube_audit
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
          - directory_access_var_log_oauth_audit
          - directory_access_var_log_ocp_audit
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Determines that the information system is capable of auditing the following events: [Assignment: organization-defined auditable events];
           b. Coordinates the security audit function with other organizational entities requiring audit- related information to enhance mutual support and to help guide the selection of auditable events;
           c. Provides a rationale for why the auditable events are deemed to be adequate to support after- the-fact investigations of security incidents; and
           d. Determines that the following events are to be audited within the information system: [Assignment: organization-defined audited events (the subset of the auditable events defined in AU-2 a.) along with the frequency of (or situation requiring) auditing for each identified event].

          Supplemental Guidance:  An event is any observable occurrence in an organizational information system. Organizations identify audit events as those events which are significant and relevant to the security of information systems and the environments in which those systems operate in order to meet specific and ongoing audit needs. Audit events can include, for example, password changes, failed logons, or failed accesses related to information systems, administrative privilege usage, PIV credential usage, or third-party credential usage. In determining the set of auditable events, organizations consider the auditing appropriate for each of the security controls to be implemented. To balance auditing requirements with other information system needs, this control also requires identifying that subset of auditable events that are audited at a given point in time. For example, organizations may determine that information systems must have the capability to log every file access both successful and unsuccessful, but not activate that capability except for specific circumstances due to the potential burden on system performance. Auditing requirements, including the need for auditable events, may be referenced in other security controls and control enhancements. Organizations also include auditable events that are required by applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards. Audit records can be generated at various levels of abstraction, including at the packet level as information traverses the network. Selecting the appropriate level of abstraction is a critical aspect of an audit capability and can facilitate the identification of root causes to problems. Organizations consider in the definition of auditable events, the auditing necessary to cover related events such as the steps in distributed, transaction-based processes (e.g., processes that are distributed across multiple organizations) and actions that occur in service-oriented architectures. Related controls: AC-6, AC-17, AU-3, AU-12, MA-4, MP-2, MP-4, SI-4.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-92; Web: http://idmanagement.gov.

          AU-2 (a) [successful and unsuccessful account logon events, account management events, object access, policy change, privilege functions, process tracking, and system events. For Web applications: all administrator activity, authentication checks, authorization checks, data deletions, data access, data changes, and permission changes]
          AU-2 (d) [organization-defined subset of the auditable events defined in AU-2a to be audited continually for each identified event].
          AU-2 Requirement: Coordination between service provider and consumer shall be documented and accepted by the JAB/AO.
      title: >-
          AU-2 - AUDIT EVENTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AU-2(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AU-2(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AU-2(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational review and updates to the audited events are
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization reviews and updates the audited events [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ frequency].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Over time, the events that organizations believe should\
          \ be audited may change. Reviewing and updating the set of audited events periodically is necessary\
          \ to ensure that the current set is still necessary and sufficient.\n\nAU-2 (3) [annually or\
          \ whenever there is a change in the threat environment] \nAU-2 (3) Guidance: Annually or whenever\
          \ changes in the threat environment are communicated to the service provider by the JAB/AO."
      title: >-
          AU-2(3) - AUDIT EVENTS | REVIEWS AND UPDATES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AU-2(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AU-3
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Red Hat OpenShift enables auditing by default for the API Servers,
          the OAuth server and the Linux hosts themselves. Auditing cannot
          be turned off which makes the control inherently met.

          The control asks for the following information to be audited:
            - what type of event occurred (verb is logged)
            - when the event occurred (timestamp is logged)
            - where the event occurred (request stage, the physical location of the file)
            - the source of the event (sourceIP, user are logged)
            - the outcome of the event (responseStatus is logged)
            - the identity of any individuals or subjects associated with
              the event (user UUID is logged which can be correlated with the real
              identity)

          More documentation on what information Red Hat OpenShift audits can be found at:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/audit-log-view.html
          and:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/audit-log-policy-config.html
      rules:
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
      description: |-
          The information system generates audit records containing information that establishes what type of event occurred, when the event occurred, where the event occurred, the source of the event, the outcome of the event, and the identity of any individuals or subjects associated with the event.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Audit record content that may be necessary to satisfy the requirement of this control, includes, for example, time stamps, source and destination addresses, user/process identifiers, event descriptions, success/fail indications, filenames involved, and access control or flow control rules invoked. Event outcomes can include indicators of event success or failure and event-specific results (e.g., the security state of the information system after the event occurred). Related controls: AU-2, AU-8, AU-12, SI-11.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          AU-3 - CONTENT OF AUDIT RECORDS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AU-3(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Red Hat OpenShift supports three different audit policies which are
          documented at:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/audit-log-policy-config.html

          At the moment, custom audit policies are not supported. However,
          the WriteRequestBodies and AllRequestBodies policies should satisfy
          all the information the control asks for.
      rules:
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
      description: |-
          The information system generates audit records containing the following additional information: [Assignment: organization-defined additional, more detailed information].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Detailed information that organizations may consider in audit records includes, for example, full text recording of privileged commands or the individual identities of group account users. Organizations consider limiting the additional audit information to only that information explicitly needed for specific audit requirements. This facilitates the use of audit trails and audit logs by not including information that could potentially be misleading or could make it more difficult to locate information of interest.

          AU-3 (1) [session, connection, transaction, or activity duration; for client-server transactions, the number of bytes received and bytes sent; additional informational messages to diagnose or identify the event; characteristics that describe or identify the object or resource being acted upon; individual identities of group account users; full-text of privileged commands]
          AU-3 (1) Guidance: For client-server transactions, the number of bytes sent and received gives bidirectional transfer information that can be helpful during an investigation or inquiry.
      title: >-
          AU-3(1) - CONTENT OF AUDIT RECORDS | ADDITIONAL AUDIT INFORMATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AU-3(2)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift provides OpenShift Logging Operator[1] to aggregate all the logs from the
          OpenShift Container Platform cluster, such as node system audit logs, application
          container logs, and infrastructure logs. OpenShift Logging aggregates these logs
          from throughout OpenShift cluster and stores them in a default log store.

          [1]https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.10/logging/cluster-logging.html
      rules:
          - cluster_logging_operator_exist
          - audit_log_forwarding_enabled
      description: |-
          The information system provides centralized management and configuration of the content to be captured in audit records generated by [Assignment: organization-defined information system components].

          Supplemental Guidance: This control enhancement requires that the content to be captured in audit records be configured from a central location (necessitating automation). Organizations coordinate the selection of required audit content to support the centralized management and configuration capability provided by the information system. Related controls: AU-6, AU-7.

          AU-3 (2) [all network, data storage, and computing devices]
      title: >-
          AU-3(2) - CONTENT OF AUDIT RECORDS | CENTRALIZED MANAGEMENT OF PLANNED AUDIT RECORD
          CONTENT
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AU-4
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          Red Hat OpenShift audit logs are stored under the /var/log directory
          on the master nodes, in particular /var/log/kube-apiserver,
          /var/log/openshift-apiserver and /var/log/oauth-apiserver. To make
          sure there is enough space for these logs, ensure that each of
          the above directories resides on a separate partition.

          The following document describes creating additional partitions:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/installing_platform_agnostic/installing-platform-agnostic.html#installation-user-infra-machines-advanced_disk_installing-platform-agnostic
      rules:
          - partition_for_var_log_kube_apiserver
          - partition_for_var_log_openshift_apiserver
          - partition_for_var_log_oauth_apiserver
      description: |-
          The organization allocates audit record storage capacity in accordance with [Assignment:
          organization-defined audit record storage requirements].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations consider the types of auditing to be performed and the audit processing requirements when allocating audit storage capacity. Allocating sufficient audit storage capacity reduces the likelihood of such capacity being exceeded and resulting in the potential loss or reduction of auditing capability. Related controls: AU-2, AU-5, AU-6, AU-7, AU-11, SI-4.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          AU-4 - AUDIT STORAGE CAPACITY
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AU-4(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The Cluster Logging Operator is able to forward the Red Hat OpenShift
          audit logs to a SIEM for further inspection and correlation of
          information. [1]

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/logging/cluster-logging-external.html
      rules:
          - audit_log_forwarding_enabled
    - id: AU-5
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: In case writing an audit record fails, all the API servers increase the
          "apiserver_audit_error_total" metric. A PrometheusRule needs to be
          created to create an alert in case the "apiserver_audit_error_total"
          metric increases.

          Section b: Red Hat OpenShift audit servers allow to configure the maximum size
          of an audit log file, the maximum number of audit logs. Together with
          the separate partition the audit logs reside on, this can be used to
          alleviate concerns about running out of space.

          At the moment, the apiservers don't support performing a configurable
          action in case creating an audit log entry fails.
          However, the AlertManager can be configured to call a webhook in
          case writing the audit records fails. Because overwriting the old
          logs is an acceptable action for FedRAMP moderate, the webhook could
          just delete the old logs. A follow up ticket to create such webhook
          is being tracked with https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-965
      rules:
          - audit_error_alert_exists
      description: |-
          The information system:
           a. Alerts [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] in the event of an audit processing failure; and
           b. Takes the following additional actions: [Assignment: organization-defined actions to be taken (e.g., shut down information system, overwrite oldest audit records, stop generating audit records)].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Audit processing failures include, for example, software/hardware errors, failures in the audit capturing mechanisms, and audit storage capacity being reached or exceeded. Organizations may choose to define additional actions for different audit processing failures (e.g., by type, by location, by severity, or a combination of such factors). This control applies to each audit data storage repository (i.e., distinct information system component where audit records are stored), the total audit storage capacity of organizations (i.e., all audit data storage repositories combined), or both. Related controls: AU-4, SI-12.

          References: None.

          AU-5 (b) [organization-defined actions to be taken (overwrite oldest record)
      title: >-
          AU-5 - RESPONSE TO AUDIT PROCESSING FAILURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AU-5(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift by default provides warning to the user if the node filesystem space is filling up.

          The Cluster Logging Operator is able to forward the Red Hat OpenShift
          audit logs to a SIEM for further inspection and correlation of
          information. [1]

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/logging/cluster-logging-external.html
      rules:
          - audit_log_forwarding_enabled
      description: |-
          The information system provides a warning to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel, roles, and/or locations] within [Assignment: organization-defined time period] when allocated audit record storage volume reaches [Assignment: organization-defined percentage] of repository maximum audit record storage capacity.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations may have multiple audit data storage repositories distributed across multiple information system components, with each repository having different storage volume capacities.
      title: >-
          AU-5(1) - RESPONSE TO AUDIT PROCESSING FAILURES | AUDIT STORAGE CAPACITY
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AU-5(2)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          OpenShift by default have a prometheus rule to check if a alert receiver is configured so that
          timely alerts are sent designate personnel. OpenShift provides multiple alert receivers integrations
          to send realtime alerts to different services such as email, slack, pagerduty, webhooks, etc. [1]

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/monitoring/managing-alerts.html#configuring-alert-receivers_managing-alerts
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/monitoring/managing-alerts.html#applying-custom-alertmanager-configuration_managing-alerts
      rules:
          - alert_receiver_configured
      description: "The information system provides an alert in [Assignment: organization-defined real-time\
          \ period] to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel, roles, and/or locations] when the\
          \ following audit failure events occur: [Assignment: organization-defined audit failure events\
          \ requiring real-time alerts].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Alerts provide organizations with\
          \ urgent messages. Real-time alerts provide these messages at information technology speed\
          \ (i.e., the time from event detection to alert occurs in seconds or less).\n\nAU-5 (2)-1 [real-time]\
          \ \nAU-5 (1)-2 [service provider personnel with authority to address failed audit events] \n\
          AU-5 (1)-3 [audit failure events requiring real-time alerts, as defined by organization  audit\
          \ policy]."
      title: >-
          AU-5(2) - RESPONSE TO AUDIT PROCESSING FAILURES | REAL-TIME ALERTS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AU-5(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-164
      rules: []
    - id: AU-5(4)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-165
      rules: []
    - id: AU-6
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational review and analysis of information system
          audit records for indications of organization-defined
          inappropriate or unusual activity is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Reporting findings of organization-defined inappropriate or
          unusual activity to organization-defined personnel or roles is
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules:
          - audit_log_forwarding_enabled
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
      description: "The organization:\n a. Reviews and analyzes information system audit records [Assignment:\
          \ organization-defined frequency] for indications of [Assignment: organization-defined inappropriate\
          \ or unusual activity]; and\n b. Reports findings to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel\
          \ or roles].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Audit review, analysis, and reporting covers information\
          \ security-related auditing performed by organizations including, for example, auditing that\
          \ results from monitoring of account usage, remote access, wireless connectivity, mobile device\
          \ connection, configuration settings, system component inventory, use of maintenance tools\
          \ and nonlocal maintenance, physical access, temperature and humidity, equipment delivery and\
          \ removal, communications at the information system boundaries, use of mobile code, and use\
          \ of VoIP. Findings can be reported to organizational entities that include, for example, incident\
          \ response team, help desk, information security group/department. If organizations are prohibited\
          \ from reviewing and analyzing audit information or unable to conduct such activities (e.g.,\
          \ in certain national security applications or systems), the review/analysis may be carried\
          \ out by other organizations granted such authority. Related controls: AC-2, AC-3, AC-6, AC-17,\
          \ AT-3, AU-7, AU-16, CA-7, CM-5, CM-10, CM-11, IA-3, IA-5, IR-5, IR-6, MA-4, MP-4, PE-3, PE-6,\
          \ PE-14, PE-16, RA-5, SC-7, SC-18, SC-19, SI-3, SI-4, SI-7.\n\nReferences: None.\n\nAU-6 (a)-1\
          \ [at least weekly] \nAU-6 Requirement: Coordination between service provider and consumer\
          \ shall be documented and accepted by the JAB/AO. In multi-tenant environments, capability\
          \ and means for providing review, analysis, and reporting to consumer for data pertaining to\
          \ consumer shall be documented."
      title: >-
          AU-6 - AUDIT REVIEW, ANALYSIS, AND REPORTING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AU-6(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          In order to to integrate audit review, analysis, and reporting
          processes to support organizational processes for investigation
          and response to suspicious activities, make sure the Cluster
          Logging Operator is enabled.

          Documentation regarding how to forward cluster logs using the
          Cluster Logging Operator to specific endpoints can be found at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/logging/cluster-logging.html
      rules:
          - audit_log_forwarding_enabled
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated mechanisms to integrate audit review, analysis, and reporting processes to support organizational processes for investigation and response to suspicious activities.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizational processes benefiting from integrated audit review, analysis, and reporting include, for example, incident response, continuous monitoring, contingency planning, and Inspector General audits. Related controls: AU-12, PM-7.
      title: >-
          AU-6(1) - AUDIT REVIEW, ANALYSIS, AND REPORTING | PROCESS INTEGRATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AU-6(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AU-6(3)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Organizational analysis and correlation of audit records across
          different repositories to gain organization-wide
          situational awareness is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.

          To aide in such organizational processes, note that OpenShift's
          Cluster Logging Operator enables OpenShift administrators to
          configure custom pipelines to send OpenShift cluster logs to remote
          log stores. These remote destinations, such as Elastic or
          Splunk endpoints, could be used for information system-wide correlation.

          Documentation regarding how to forward cluster logs using the
          Cluster Logging Operator to specific endpoints can be found at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/logging/cluster-logging.html
      rules:
          - audit_log_forwarding_enabled
      description: |-
          The organization analyzes and correlates audit records across different repositories to gain organization-wide situational awareness.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organization-wide situational awareness includes awareness across all three tiers of risk management (i.e., organizational, mission/business process, and information system) and supports cross-organization awareness. Related controls: AU-12, IR-4.
      title: >-
          AU-6(3) - AUDIT REVIEW, ANALYSIS, AND REPORTING | CORRELATE AUDIT REPOSITORIES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AU-6(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational capability to centrally review and analyze
          audit records from multiple components within the system
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Note: When AU-4 (1) is enforced OpenShift will be configured
          to off-load audit records onto a different system
          or media than the system being audited. In practice this correlates
          to offloading audit records to a SIEM (e.g. Elastic). However,
          this control is specifically about centralized review and analysis,
          and not offloading records, thus AU-6 (4) is marked as not
          applicable.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system provides the capability to centrally review and analyze audit records from multiple components within the system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Automated mechanisms for centralized reviews and analyses include, for example, Security Information Management products. Related controls: AU-2, AU-12.
      title: >-
          AU-6(4) - AUDIT REVIEW, ANALYSIS, AND REPORTING | CENTRAL REVIEW AND ANALYSIS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AU-6(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational capability to integrate analysis or audit
          records with analysis of additional organization-defined
          data/information collected from other sources to further
          enhance the ability to identify inappropriate or unusual
          activity is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To aide in such organizational processes, note that OpenShift's
          Cluster Logging Operator enables OpenShift administrators to
          configure custom pipelines to send OpenShift cluster logs to remote
          log stores. These remote log stores, such as Elastic
          or Splunk endpoints, could be used for information
          system-wide correlation.

          Documentation regarding how to forward cluster logs using the
          Cluster Logging Operator to specific endpoints can be found at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/logging/cluster-logging.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization integrates analysis of audit records with analysis of [Selection (one or more): vulnerability scanning information; performance data; information system monitoring information; [Assignment: organization-defined data/information collected from other sources]] to further enhance the ability to identify inappropriate or unusual activity.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement does not require vulnerability scanning, the generation of performance data, or information system monitoring. Rather, the enhancement requires that the analysis of information being otherwise produced in these areas is integrated with the analysis of audit information. Security Event and Information Management System tools can facilitate audit record aggregation/consolidation from multiple information system components as well as audit record correlation and analysis. The use of standardized audit record analysis scripts developed by organizations (with localized script adjustments, as necessary) provides more cost-effective approaches for analyzing audit record information collected. The correlation of audit record information with vulnerability scanning information is important in determining the veracity of vulnerability scans and correlating attack detection events with scanning results. Correlation with performance data can help uncover denial of service attacks or cyber attacks resulting in unauthorized use of resources. Correlation with system monitoring information can assist in uncovering attacks and in better relating audit information to operational situations. Related controls: AU-12, IR-4, RA-5.

          AU-6 (5) [Selection (one or more): vulnerability scanning information; performance data; information system monitoring information; penetration test data; [Organization -defined data/information collected from other sources]]
      title: >-
          AU-6(5) - AUDIT REVIEW, ANALYSIS, AND REPORTING | INTEGRATION / SCANNING AND MONITORING
          CAPABILITIES
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AU-6(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational capability to correlate information from
          OpenShift audit records with information obtained from monitoring
          physical access to further enhanced the ability to identify
          suspicious, inappropriate, unusual, or malevolent activity
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To aide in such organizational processes, note that OpenShift's
          Cluster Logging Operator enables OpenShift administrators to
          configure custom pipelines to aggregate all the logs to remote
          destinations. These remote destinations, such as Elastic
          or Splunk endpoints, could be used for information
          system-wide correlation.

          Documentation regarding how to forward cluster logs using the
          Cluster Logging Operator to specific endpoints can be found at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/logging/cluster-logging.html
      rules: []
      description: "The organization correlates information from audit records with information obtained\
          \ from monitoring physical access to further enhance the ability to identify suspicious, inappropriate,\
          \ unusual, or malevolent activity.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  The correlation of physical audit\
          \ information and audit logs from information systems may assist organizations in identifying\
          \ examples of suspicious behavior or supporting evidence of such behavior. For example, the\
          \ correlation of an individual’s identify for logical access to certain information systems\
          \ with the additional physical security information that the individual was actually present\
          \ at the facility when the logical access occurred, may prove to be useful in investigations.\n\
          \n \nAU-6 (6) Requirement: Coordination between service provider and consumer shall be documented\
          \ and accepted by the JAB/AO."
      title: >-
          AU-6(6) - AUDIT REVIEW, ANALYSIS, AND REPORTING | CORRELATION WITH PHYSICAL MONITORING
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AU-6(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational specification of permitted actions for
          information system processes, roles, and/or users, associated
          with the review, analysis, and reporting of audit
          information is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization specifies the permitted actions for each [Selection (one or more): information system process; role; user] associated with the review, analysis, and reporting of audit information.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations specify permitted actions for information system processes, roles, and/or users associated with the review, analysis, and reporting of audit records through account management techniques. Specifying permitted actions on audit information is a way to enforce the principle of least privilege. Permitted actions are enforced by the information system and include, for example, read, write, execute, append, and delete.

          AU-6 (7) [information system process; role; user]
      title: >-
          AU-6(7) - AUDIT REVIEW, ANALYSIS, AND REPORTING | PERMITTED ACTIONS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AU-6(8)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational processes to perform full text analysis or audited
          privileged commands in a physically distinct component or subsystem
          of the information system, or other information system that is
          dedicated to that analysis, is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AU-6(9)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational processes to correlate information
          from nontechnical sources with audit information to enhance
          organization-wide situational awareness is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AU-6(10)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational adjustment of the level of audit review, analysis, and
          reporting within the information system when there is a change in risk
          based on law enforcement information, intelligence information, or other
          credible sources of information, is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization adjusts the level of audit review, analysis, and reporting within the information system when there is a change in risk based on law enforcement information, intelligence information, or other credible sources of information.

          Supplemental Guidance:  The frequency, scope, and/or depth of the audit review, analysis, and reporting may be adjusted to meet organizational needs based on new information received.
      title: >-
          AU-6(10) - AUDIT REVIEW, ANALYSIS, AND REPORTING | AUDIT LEVEL ADJUSTMENT
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AU-7
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: OpenShift supports an audit reduction and report generation capability that
          supports on-demand audit review, analysis, and reporting
          requirements and after-the-fact investigations of security incidents
          only when the OpenShift Cluster Logging Operator is configured to send
          logs to a remote log store such as Elastic or Splunk.
          It is then the responsibility of the 3rd party tools such as Elastic or Splunk
          to then provide the support and capability for audit review, analysis, and
          reporting requirements and after-the-fact investigations of security incidents.

          To configure cluster logging to aide in audit reduction, review, analysis, and
          reporting, the OpenShift Cluster Logging Operator can be configured via:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/logging/cluster-logging-deploying.html

          Section b: When OpenShift's Cluster Logging Operator sends OpenShift cluster logs to a remote log store,
          the operator does not alter the original content or time ordering of audit records.
      rules:
          - audit_log_forwarding_enabled
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
      description: |-
          The information system provides an audit reduction and report generation capability that:
           a. Supports on-demand audit review, analysis, and reporting requirements and after-the-fact investigations of security incidents; and
           b. Does not alter the original content or time ordering of audit records.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Audit reduction is a process that manipulates collected audit information and organizes such information in a summary format that is more meaningful to analysts. Audit reduction and report generation capabilities do not always emanate from the same information system or from the same organizational entities conducting auditing activities. Audit reduction capability can include, for example, modern data mining techniques with advanced data filters to identify anomalous behavior in audit records. The report generation capability provided by the information system can generate customizable reports. Time ordering of audit records can be a significant issue if the granularity of the timestamp in the record is insufficient. Related control: AU-6.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          AU-7 - AUDIT REDUCTION AND REPORT GENERATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AU-7(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift supports an audit reduction and report generation capability that
          supports on-demand audit review, analysis, and reporting
          requirements and after-the-fact investigations of security incidents
          only when the OpenShift Cluster Logging Operator is configured to send
          logs to a remote log store such as Elastic or Splunk.
          It is then the responsibility of the 3rd party tools such as Elastic or Splunk
          to then provide the support and capability for sort and search audit records
          for events of interest based on the content audit records.

          To configure cluster logging to aide in audit reduction, review, analysis, and
          reporting, the OpenShift Cluster Logging Operator can be configured via:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/logging/cluster-logging-deploying.html
      rules:
          - audit_log_forwarding_enabled
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
      description: |-
          The information system provides the capability to process audit records for events of interest based on [Assignment: organization-defined audit fields within audit records].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Events of interest can be identified by the content of specific audit record fields including, for example, identities of individuals, event types, event locations, event times, event dates, system resources involved, IP addresses involved, or information objects accessed. Organizations may define audit event criteria to any degree of granularity required, for example, locations selectable by general networking location (e.g., by network or subnetwork) or selectable by specific information system component. Related controls: AU-2, AU-12.
      title: >-
          AU-7(1) - AUDIT REDUCTION AND REPORT GENERATION | AUTOMATIC PROCESSING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AU-7(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-229
      rules: []
    - id: AU-8
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: By default, the OpenShift API uses the internal system clocks to generate
          time stamps for audit records. At the code level, the OpenShift API
          stores audit events in a struct called MicroTime:

          // MicroTime is version of Time with microsecond level precision.
          //
          // +protobuf.options.marshal=false
          // +protobuf.as=Timestamp
          // +protobuf.options.(gogoproto.goproto_stringer)=false
          type MicroTime struct
          { time.Time `protobuf:"-"` }

          which really is a time.Time value which comes from the standard golang library:

          https://golang.org/pkg/time/

          Therefore this control is inherently met.
          Section b: By default, the OpenShift API records time stamps for audit records
          that can be mapped to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). For example
          in the following node audit record:

          {"kind":"Event","apiVersion":"audit.k8s.io/v1","level":"Metadata","auditID":"ad209ce1-fec7-4130-8192-c4cc63f1d8cd","stage":"ResponseComplete","requestURI":"/api/v1/namespaces/openshift-kube-controller-manager/configmaps/cert-recovery-controller-lock?timeout=35s","verb":"update","user":{"username":"system:serviceaccount:openshift-kube-controller-manager:localhost-recovery-client","uid":"dd4997e3-d565-4e37-80f8-7fc122ccd785","groups":["system:serviceaccounts","system:serviceaccounts:openshift-kube-controller-manager","system:authenticated"]},"sourceIPs":["::1"],"userAgent":"cluster-kube-controller-manager-operator/v0.0.0 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/$Format","objectRef":{"resource":"configmaps","namespace":"openshift-kube-controller-manager","name":"cert-recovery-controller-lock","uid":"5c57190b-6993-425d-8101-8337e48c7548","apiVersion":"v1","resourceVersion":"574307"},"responseStatus":{"metadata":{},"code":200},"requestReceivedTimestamp":"2020-04-02T08:27:20.200962Z","stageTimestamp":"2020-04-02T08:27:20.206710Z","annotations":{"authorization.k8s.io/decision":"allow","authorization.k8s.io/reason":"RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding \"system:openshift:operator:kube-controller-manager-recovery\" of ClusterRole \"cluster-admin\" to ServiceAccount \"localhost-recovery-client/openshift-kube-controller-manager\""}}

          timestamps such as requestReceivedTimestamp and stageTimestamp are
          in UTC format e.g. 2020-04-02T08:27:20.200962Z

          Therefore this control is inherently met.

          See https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/nodes/nodes/nodes-nodes-audit-log.html
          for more example of audit records.
      rules:
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
      description: |-
          The information system:
           a. Uses internal system clocks to generate time stamps for audit records; and
           b. Records time stamps for audit records that can be mapped to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) or Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and meets [Assignment: organization-defined granularity of time measurement].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Time stamps generated by the information system include date and time. Time is commonly expressed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), a modern continuation of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), or local time with an offset from UTC. Granularity of time measurements refers to the degree of synchronization between information system clocks and reference clocks, for example, clocks synchronizing within hundreds of milliseconds or within tens of milliseconds. Organizations may define different time granularities for different system components. Time service can also be critical to other security capabilities such as access control and identification and authentication, depending on the nature of the mechanisms used to support those capabilities. Related controls: AU-3, AU-12.

          References: None.

          AU-8 (b) [one second granularity of time measurement]
      title: >-
          AU-8 - TIME STAMPS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AU-8(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: OpenShift synchronizes time by utilizing the time services of the underlying operating
          operating system. This control is not applicable to OpenShift.

          Section b: OpenShift synchronizes time by utilizing the time services of the underlying operating
          operating system. This control is not applicable to OpenShift.
      rules:
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
      description: |-
          The information system:
           (a)   Compares the internal information system clocks [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] with [Assignment: organization-defined authoritative time source]; and
           (b)   Synchronizes the internal system clocks to the authoritative time source when the time difference is greater than [Assignment: organization-defined time period].

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement provides uniformity of time stamps for information systems with multiple system clocks and systems connected over a network.

          AU-8 (1) [http://tf.nist.gov/tf-cgi/servers.cgi] [At least hourly]
          AU-8 (1) Requirement: The service provider selects primary and secondary time servers used by the NIST Internet time service. The secondary server is selected from a different geographic region than the primary server.
          AU-8 (1) Requirement: The service provider synchronizes the system clocks of network computers that run operating systems other than Windows to the Windows Server Domain Controller emulator or to the same time source for that server.
          AU-8 (1) Guidance: Synchronization of system clocks improves the accuracy of log analysis.
      title: >-
          AU-8(1) - TIME STAMPS | SYNCHRONIZATION WITH AUTHORITATIVE TIME SOURCE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AU-8(2)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Progress can be tracked
          via:

          https://github.com/ComplianceAsCode/redhat/issues/859
      rules: []
    - id: AU-9
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Access to and integrity of the audit records on the master nodes
          is protected by the usual operating system permissions.

          This control is met when /var/log/kube-apiserver,
          /var/log/openshift-apiserver and /var/log/oauth-apiserver have
          the permissions 0700 and the files under them 0600 and are
          owned by root.root.

          In addition, if audit logs are being offloaded from the cluster
          using Cluster Logging Operator, care must be taken to only
          use TLS in transit - all ClusterLogForwarder outputs must use
          either https:// or tls:// as protocol. For more information, see
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/logging/cluster-logging-external.html
      rules:
          - directory_permissions_var_log_oauth_audit
          - audit_log_forwarding_uses_tls
          - directory_permissions_var_log_kube_audit
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
          - directory_permissions_var_log_ocp_audit
      description: |-
          The information system protects audit information and audit tools from unauthorized access, modification, and deletion.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Audit information includes all information (e.g., audit records, audit settings, and audit reports) needed to successfully audit information system activity. This control focuses on technical protection of audit information. Physical protection of audit information is addressed by media protection controls and physical and environmental protection controls. Related controls: AC-3, AC-6, MP-2, MP-4, PE-2, PE-3, PE-6.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          AU-9 - PROTECTION OF AUDIT INFORMATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AU-9(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Writing audit trails to hardware enforced, write-once media,
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AU-9(2)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Backup of audit records onto a physically different system or
          system component than the component being audited is the
          responsibility of the centralized audit facility defined in
          AU-4 (1), "Transfer to Alternate Storage," and outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules:
          - audit_log_forwarding_enabled
          - audit_log_forwarding_uses_tls
      description: |-
          The information system backs up audit records [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] onto a physically different system or system component than the system or component being audited.

          Supplemental Guidance: This control enhancement helps to ensure that a compromise of the information system being audited does not also result in a compromise of the audit records. Related controls: AU-4, AU-5, AU-11.

          AU-9 (2) [at least weekly]
      title: >-
          AU-9(2) - PROTECTION OF AUDIT INFORMATION | AUDIT BACKUP ON SEPARATE PHYSICAL
          SYSTEMS / COMPONENTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AU-9(3)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift audit works at the API server level, logging all requests coming to the server.
          It is necessary to ensure that any configured output uses the TLS protocol to receive
          logs in order to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and authenticity of the logs.
      rules:
          - audit_log_forwarding_uses_tls
      description: |-
          The information system implements cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of audit information and audit tools.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Cryptographic mechanisms used for protecting the integrity of audit information include, for example, signed hash functions using asymmetric cryptography enabling distribution of the public key to verify the hash information while maintaining the confidentiality of the secret key used to generate the hash. Related controls: AU-10, SC-12, SC-13.
      title: >-
          AU-9(3) - PROTECTION OF AUDIT INFORMATION | CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTECTION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AU-9(4)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Authorizing access to management of audit functionality to only
          organizationally defined subset of users is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules:
          - file_ownership_var_log_oauth_audit
          - file_ownership_var_log_kube_audit
          - file_permissions_var_log_ocp_audit
          - file_permissions_var_log_kube_audit
          - file_permissions_var_log_oauth_audit
          - file_ownership_var_log_ocp_audit
      description: |-
          The organization authorizes access to management of audit functionality to only [Assignment: organization-defined subset of privileged users].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Individuals with privileged access to an information system and who are also the subject of an audit by that system, may affect the reliability of audit information by inhibiting audit activities or modifying audit records. This control enhancement requires that privileged access be further defined between audit-related privileges and other privileges, thus limiting the users with audit-related privileges. Related control: AC-5.
      title: >-
          AU-9(4) - PROTECTION OF AUDIT INFORMATION | ACCESS BY SUBSET OF PRIVILEGED USERS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: AU-9(5)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          Per AU-4 (1), OpenShift will be configured to offload audit records
          to a centralized audit facility. Enforcement of dual authorization
          for movement and/or deletion of organization-defined audit
          information is the responsibility of the centralized audit
          facility, and outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AU-9(6)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-237
      rules: []
    - id: AU-10
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-232
      rules:
          - audit_log_forwarding_uses_tls
      description: |-
          The information system protects against an individual (or process acting on behalf of an individual) falsely denying having performed [Assignment: organization-defined actions to be covered by non-repudiation].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Types of individual actions covered by non-repudiation include, for example, creating information, sending and receiving messages, approving information (e.g., indicating concurrence or signing a contract). Non-repudiation protects individuals against later claims by: (i) authors of not having authored particular documents; (ii) senders of not having transmitted messages; (iii) receivers of not having received messages; or (iv) signatories of not having signed documents. Non-repudiation services can be used to determine if information originated from a particular individual, or if an individual took specific actions (e.g., sending an email, signing a contract, approving a procurement request) or received specific information. Organizations obtain non-repudiation services by employing various techniques or mechanisms (e.g., digital signatures, digital message receipts). Related controls: SC-12, SC-8, SC-13, SC-16, SC-17, SC-23.

          References: None.

          AU-10 [minimum actions including the addition, modification, deletion, approval, sending, or receiving of data]
      title: >-
          AU-10 - NON-REPUDIATION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AU-10(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-239

          Section b: A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-239
      rules: []
    - id: AU-10(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-240

          Section b: A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-240
      rules: []
    - id: AU-10(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-241
      rules: []
    - id: AU-10(4)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-242

          Section b: A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-242
      rules: []
    - id: AU-10(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: AU-11
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The Red Hat OpenShift audit logs are emitted by the API servers
          and stored on the master nodes.
          The API servers do not support retaining audit logs for at least a
          defined number of days, therefore the logs must be offloaded from
          the cluster.

          The Cluster Logging Operator is able to forward the Red Hat OpenShift
          audit logs so that they can be stored per organizational policy.

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/logging/cluster-logging-external.html
      rules:
          - audit_log_forwarding_enabled
      description: "The organization retains audit records for [Assignment: organization-defined time\
          \ period consistent with records retention policy] to provide support for after-the-fact investigations\
          \ of security incidents and to meet regulatory and organizational information retention requirements.\n\
          \nSupplemental Guidance:  Organizations retain audit records until it is determined that they\
          \ are no longer needed for administrative, legal, audit, or other operational purposes. This\
          \ includes, for example, retention and availability of audit records relative to Freedom of\
          \ Information Act (FOIA) requests, subpoenas, and law enforcement actions. Organizations develop\
          \ standard categories of audit records relative to such types of actions and standard response\
          \ processes for each type of action. The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)\
          \ General Records Schedules provide federal policy on record retention. Related controls: AU-4,\
          \ AU-5, AU-9, MP-6.\n\nReferences: None.\n\nAU-11 [at least one (1) year] \nAU-11 Requirement:\
          \ The service provider retains audit records on-line for at least ninety days and further preserves\
          \ audit records off-line for a period that is in accordance with NARA requirements."
      title: >-
          AU-11 - AUDIT RECORD RETENTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AU-11(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-244
      rules: []
    - id: AU-12
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: Red Hat OpenShift enables auditing by default for the API Servers,
          the OAuth server and the Linux hosts themselves. Auditing cannot
          be turned off which makes the control inherently met.

          Section b: Red Hat OpenShift allows the administrator to select from three
          different audit profiles:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/audit-log-policy-config.html

          Section c: Red Hat OpenShift enables auditing by default for the API Servers,
          the OAuth server and the Linux hosts themselves. Auditing cannot
          be turned off which makes the control inherently met.
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:
      rules:
          - directory_access_var_log_kube_audit
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
          - directory_access_var_log_oauth_audit
          - directory_access_var_log_ocp_audit
      description: "The information system:\n a. Provides audit record generation capability for the\
          \ auditable events defined in AU-2 a. at [Assignment: organization-defined information system\
          \ components];\n b. Allows [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] to select\
          \ which auditable events are to be audited by specific components of the information system;\
          \ and\n c.    Generates audit records for the events defined in AU-2 d. with the content defined\
          \ in AU-3. \n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Audit records can be generated from many different information\
          \ system components. The list of audited events is the set of events for which audits are to\
          \ be generated. These events are typically a subset of all events for which the information\
          \ system is capable of generating audit records. Related controls: AC-3, AU-2, AU-3, AU-6,\
          \ AU-7.\n\nReferences: None.\n\nAU-12 (a) [all information system and network components where\
          \ audit capability is deployed/available]"
      title: >-
          AU-12 - AUDIT GENERATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: AU-12(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift synchronizes time by utilizing the time services of the underlying operating
          operating system. This control is not applicable to OpenShift.
      rules:
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
      description: |-
          The information system compiles audit records from [Assignment: organization-defined information system components] into a system-wide (logical or physical) audit trail that is time- correlated to within [Assignment: organization-defined level of tolerance for relationship between time stamps of individual records in the audit trail].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Audit trails are time-correlated if the time stamps in the individual audit records can be reliably related to the time stamps in other audit records to achieve a time ordering of the records within organizational tolerances. Related controls: AU-8, AU-12.

          AU-12 (1) [all network, data storage, and computing devices]
      title: >-
          AU-12(1) - AUDIT GENERATION | SYSTEM-WIDE / TIME-CORRELATED AUDIT TRAIL
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AU-12(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-246
      rules: []
    - id: AU-12(3)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift enforces access restrictions through RBAC, which is
          enabled and enforcing by default [1]. The organization can
          use RBAC to configure access restrictions for audit loggings
          so that only designated users can make configuration changes
          on audit loggings.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html
      rules:
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
      description: "The information system provides the capability for [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ individuals or roles] to change the auditing to be performed on [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ information system components] based on [Assignment: organization-defined selectable event\
          \ criteria] within [Assignment: organization-defined time thresholds].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:\
          \  This control enhancement enables organizations to extend or limit auditing as necessary\
          \ to meet organizational requirements. Auditing that is limited to conserve information system\
          \ resources may be extended to address certain threat situations. In addition, auditing may\
          \ be limited to a specific set of events to facilitate audit reduction, analysis, and reporting.\
          \ Organizations can establish time thresholds in which audit actions are changed, for example,\
          \ near real-time, within minutes, or within hours. Related control: AU-7.\n\nAU-12 (3) (1)\
          \ [service provider-defined individuals or roles with audit configuration responsibilities]\
          \  \nAU-12 (3) (2) [all network, data storage, and computing devices]"
      title: >-
          AU-12(3) - AUDIT GENERATION | CHANGES BY AUTHORIZED INDIVIDUALS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: AU-13
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Monitoring of organization-defined open source information
          and/or information sites at an organization-defined frequency for
          evidence of unauthorized disclosure of organizational information
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AU-13(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Employment of automated mechanisms to determine if
          organizational information has been disclosed in an
          unauthorized manner is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AU-13(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Reviews of the open source information sites being monitored
          at an organization-defined frequency is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AU-14
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-248
      rules: []
    - id: AU-14(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-249
      rules: []
    - id: AU-14(2)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Progress can be tracked
          via:

          https://github.com/ComplianceAsCode/redhat/issues/878
      rules: []
    - id: AU-14(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-250
      rules: []
    - id: AU-15
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-251
      rules: []
    - id: AU-16
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Employment of organization-defined methods for coordinating
          organization-defined audit information among external
          organizations when audit information is transmitted
          across organizational boundaries is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: AU-16(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-2252
      rules: []
    - id: AU-16(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Providing cross-organizational audit information to
          organization-defined organizations based on
          organization-defined cross-organizational sharing
          agreements is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: CA-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Establishing organizational security assessment and
          authorization policy and procedures is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration guidance.

          Section b: Establishing organizational security assessment and
          authorization policy and procedures is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ personnel or roles]:\n   1. A security assessment and authorization policy that addresses\
          \ purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational\
          \ entities, and compliance; and\n   2. Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the security\
          \ assessment and authorization policy and associated security assessment and authorization\
          \ controls; and\n b. Reviews and updates the current:\n   1. Security assessment and authorization\
          \ policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and\n   2. Security assessment and authorization\
          \ procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].\n\nSupplemental Guidance: This control\
          \ addresses the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation of\
          \ selected security controls and control enhancements in the CA family. Policy and procedures\
          \ reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards,\
          \ and guidance. Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make\
          \ the need for system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included\
          \ as part of the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be\
          \ represented by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations.\
          \ The procedures can be established for the security program in general and for particular\
          \ information systems, if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor\
          \ in establishing policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.\n\nControl Enhancements:  None.\n\
          \nReferences:  NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-37, 800-53A, 800-100.\n\nCA-1 (b) (1)\
          \ [at least annually] \nCA-1 (b) (2) [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]"
      title: >-
          CA-1 - SECURITY ASSESSMENT AND AUTHORIZATION

          POLICY AND PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CA-2
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Development of an organizational security assessment plan
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration guidance.

          Section b: Development of an organizational security assessment plan
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration guidance.

          Section c: Development of an organizational security assessment plan
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration guidance.

          Section d: Development of an organizational security assessment plan
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Develops a security assessment plan that describes the scope\
          \ of the assessment including:\n   1. Security controls and control enhancements under assessment;\n\
          \   2. Assessment procedures to be used to determine security control effectiveness; and\n\
          \   3. Assessment environment, assessment team, and assessment roles and responsibilities;\n\
          \ b. Assesses the security controls in the information system and its environment of operation\
          \ [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] to determine the extent to which the controls\
          \ are implemented correctly, operating as intended, and producing the desired outcome with\
          \ respect to meeting established security requirements;\n c. Produces a security assessment\
          \ report that documents the results of the assessment; and\n d. Provides the results of the\
          \ security control assessment to [Assignment: organization-defined individuals or roles].\n\
          \nSupplemental Guidance:  Organizations assess security controls in organizational information\
          \ systems and the environments in which those systems operate as part of: (i) initial and ongoing\
          \ security authorizations; (ii) FISMA annual assessments; (iii) continuous monitoring; and\
          \ (iv) system development life cycle activities. Security assessments: (i) ensure that information\
          \ security is built into organizational information systems; (ii) identify weaknesses and deficiencies\
          \ early in the development process; (iii) provide essential information needed to make risk-based\
          \ decisions as part of security authorization processes; and (iv) ensure compliance to vulnerability\
          \ mitigation procedures. Assessments are conducted on the implemented security controls from\
          \ Appendix F (main catalog) and Appendix G (Program Management controls) as documented in System\
          \ Security Plans and Information Security Program Plans. Organizations can use other types\
          \ of assessment activities such as vulnerability scanning and system monitoring to maintain\
          \ the security posture of information systems during the entire life cycle. Security assessment\
          \ reports document assessment results in sufficient detail as deemed necessary by organizations,\
          \ to determine the accuracy and completeness of the reports and whether the security controls\
          \ are implemented correctly, operating as intended, and producing the desired outcome with\
          \ respect to meeting security requirements. The FISMA requirement for assessing security controls\
          \ at least annually does not require additional assessment activities to those activities already\
          \ in place in organizational security authorization processes. Security assessment results\
          \ are provided to the individuals or roles appropriate for the types of assessments being conducted.\
          \ For example, assessments conducted in support of security authorization decisions are provided\
          \ to authorizing officials or authorizing official designated representatives.\n\nTo satisfy\
          \ annual assessment requirements, organizations can use assessment results from the following\
          \ sources: (i) initial or ongoing information system authorizations; (ii) continuous monitoring;\
          \ or (iii)  system development life cycle activities. Organizations ensure that security assessment\
          \ results are current, relevant to the determination of security control effectiveness, and\
          \ obtained with the appropriate level of assessor independence. Existing security control assessment\
          \ results can be reused to the extent that the results are still valid and can also be supplemented\
          \ with additional assessments as needed. Subsequent to initial authorizations and in accordance\
          \ with OMB policy, organizations assess security controls during continuous monitoring. Organizations\
          \ establish the frequency for ongoing security control assessments in accordance with organizational\
          \ continuous monitoring strategies. Information Assurance Vulnerability Alerts provide useful\
          \ examples of vulnerability mitigation procedures. External audits (e.g., audits by external\
          \ entities such as regulatory agencies) are outside the scope of this control. Related controls:\
          \ CA-5, CA-6, CA-7, PM-9, RA-5, SA-11, SA-12, SI-4.\n\nReferences: Executive Order 13587; FIPS\
          \ Publication 199; NIST Special Publications 800-37, 800-39, 800-53A, 800-115, 800-137.\n\n\
          CA-2 (b) [at least annually] \nCA-2 (d) [individuals or roles to include FedRAMP PMO]\nCA-2\
          \ Guidance: See the FedRAMP Documents page under Key Cloud Service\nProvider (CSP) Documents>\
          \ Annual Assessment Guidance\nhttps://www.FedRAMP.gov/documents/"
      title: >-
          CA-2 - SECURITY ASSESSMENTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CA-2(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Employment of independent assessors or assessment teams
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization employs assessors or assessment teams with [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ level of independence] to conduct security control assessments.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:\
          \  Independent assessors or assessment teams are individuals or groups who conduct impartial\
          \ assessments of organizational information systems. Impartiality implies that assessors are\
          \ free from any perceived or actual conflicts of interest with regard to the development, operation,\
          \ or management of the organizational information systems under assessment or to the determination\
          \ of security control effectiveness. To achieve impartiality, assessors should not: (i) create\
          \ a mutual or conflicting interest with the organizations where the assessments are being conducted;\
          \ (ii) assess their own work; (iii) act as management or employees of the organizations they\
          \ are serving; or (iv) place themselves in positions of advocacy for the organizations acquiring\
          \ their services. Independent assessments can be obtained from elements within organizations\
          \ or can be contracted to public or private sector entities outside of organizations. Authorizing\
          \ officials determine the required level of independence based on the security categories of\
          \ information systems and/or the ultimate risk to organizational operations, organizational\
          \ assets, or individuals. Authorizing officials also determine if the level of assessor independence\
          \ provides sufficient assurance that the results are sound and can be used to make credible,\
          \ risk-based decisions. This includes determining whether contracted security assessment services\
          \ have sufficient independence, for example, when information system owners are not directly\
          \ involved in contracting processes or cannot unduly influence the impartiality of assessors\
          \ conducting assessments. In special situations,\nfor example, when organizations that own\
          \ the information systems are small or organizational structures require that assessments are\
          \ conducted by individuals that are in the developmental, operational, or management chain\
          \ of system owners, independence in assessment processes can be achieved by ensuring that assessment\
          \ results are carefully reviewed and analyzed by independent teams of experts to validate the\
          \ completeness, accuracy, integrity, and reliability of the results. Organizations recognize\
          \ that assessments performed for purposes other than direct support to authorization decisions\
          \ are, when performed by assessors with sufficient independence, more likely to be useable\
          \ for such decisions, thereby reducing the need to\nrepeat assessments.\n \nCA-2 (1) Requirement:\
          \ For JAB Authorization, must use an accredited 3PAO."
      title: >-
          CA-2(1) - SECURITY ASSESSMENTS | INDEPENDENT ASSESSORS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CA-2(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Specialized security assessments are outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization includes as part of security control assessments, [Assignment: organization- defined frequency], [Selection: announced; unannounced], [Selection (one or more): in-depth monitoring; vulnerability scanning; malicious user testing; insider threat assessment; performance/load testing; [Assignment: organization-defined other forms of security assessment]].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations can employ information system monitoring, insider threat assessments, malicious user testing, and other forms of testing (e.g., verification and validation) to improve readiness by exercising organizational capabilities and indicating current performance levels as a means of focusing actions to improve security. Organizations conduct assessment activities in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards. Authorizing officials approve the assessment methods in coordination with the organizational risk executive function. Organizations can incorporate vulnerabilities uncovered during assessments into vulnerability remediation processes. Related controls: PE-3, SI-2.

          CA-2 (2) [at least annually]
          CA-2 (2) Requirement: To include 'announced', 'vulnerability scanning'
      title: >-
          CA-2(2) - SECURITY ASSESSMENTS | SPECIALIZED ASSESSMENTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CA-2(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational acceptance of the results of an assessment
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization accepts the results of an assessment of [Assignment: organization-defined information system] performed by [Assignment: organization-defined external organization] when the assessment meets [Assignment: organization-defined requirements].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations may often rely on assessments of specific information systems by other (external) organizations. Utilizing such existing assessments (i.e., reusing existing assessment evidence) can significantly decrease the time and resources required for organizational assessments by limiting the amount of independent assessment activities that organizations need to perform. The factors that organizations may consider in determining whether to accept assessment results from external organizations can vary. Determinations for accepting assessment results can be based on, for example, past assessment experiences one organization has had with another organization, the reputation that organizations have with regard to assessments, the level of detail of supporting assessment documentation provided, or mandates imposed upon organizations by federal legislation, policies, or directives.

          CA-2 (3)-1 [any FedRAMP Accredited 3PAO]
          CA-2 (3)-1-2 [any FedRAMP Accredited 3PAO]
          CA-2 (3)-1-3 [the conditions of the JAB/AO in the FedRAMP Repository]
      title: >-
          CA-2(3) - SECURITY ASSESSMENTS | EXTERNAL ORGANIZATIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CA-3
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Establishment of organizational system interconnection
          agreements is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration
          guidance.

          Section b: Establishment of organizational system interconnection
          agreements is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration
          guidance.

          Section c: Establishment of organizational system interconnection
          agreements is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration
          guidance.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Authorizes connections from the information system to other information systems through the use of Interconnection Security Agreements;
           b. Documents, for each interconnection, the interface characteristics, security requirements, and the nature of the information communicated; and
           c. Reviews and updates Interconnection Security Agreements [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control applies to dedicated connections between information systems (i.e., system interconnections) and does not apply to transitory, user-controlled connections such as email and website browsing. Organizations carefully consider the risks that may be introduced when information systems are connected to other systems with different security requirements and security controls, both within organizations and external to organizations. Authorizing officials determine the risk associated with information system connections and the appropriate controls employed. If interconnecting systems have the same authorizing official, organizations do not need to develop Interconnection Security Agreements. Instead, organizations can describe the interface characteristics between those interconnecting systems in their respective security plans. If interconnecting systems have different authorizing officials within the same organization, organizations can either develop Interconnection Security Agreements or describe the interface characteristics between systems in the security plans for the respective systems. Organizations may also incorporate Interconnection Security Agreement information into formal contracts, especially for interconnections established between federal agencies and nonfederal (i.e., private sector) organizations. Risk considerations also include information systems sharing the same networks. For certain technologies (e.g., space, unmanned aerial vehicles, and medical devices), there may be specialized connections in place during preoperational testing. Such connections may require Interconnection Security Agreements and be subject to additional security controls.
          Related controls: AC-3, AC-4, AC-20, AU-2, AU-12, AU-16, CA-7, IA-3, SA-9, SC-7, SI-4.

          References: FIPS Publication 199; NIST Special Publication 800-47.

          CA-3 (c) [at least annually and on input from FedRAMP]
      title: >-
          CA-3 - SYSTEM INTERCONNECTIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CA-3(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational control outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
    - id: CA-3(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational control outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
    - id: CA-3(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational control outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization prohibits the direct connection of an [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ unclassified, non-national security system] to an external network without the use of [Assignment;\
          \ organization-defined boundary protection device].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Organizations\
          \ typically do not have control over external networks (e.g., the Internet). Approved boundary\
          \ protection devices (e.g., routers, firewalls) mediate communications (i.e., information flows)\
          \ between unclassified non-national security systems and external networks. This control enhancement\
          \ is required for organizations processing, storing, or transmitting Controlled Unclassified\
          \ Information (CUI).\n\nCA-3 (3)-2 [Boundary Protections which meet the Trusted Internet Connection\
          \ (TIC) requirements]\nCA-3 (3) Guidance: Refer to Appendix H – Cloud Considerations of the\
          \ TIC 2.0 Reference Architecture document."
      title: >-
          CA-3(3) - SYSTEM INTERCONNECTIONS | UNCLASSIFIED NON-NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM
          CONNECTIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CA-3(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational control outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
    - id: CA-3(5)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          This control is applicable to OpenShift and applicable
          through host-level firewall rules.

          Engineering progress can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-253
      rules:
          - configure_network_policies_namespaces
      description: |-
          The organization employs [Selection: allow-all, deny-by-exception; deny-all, permit-by-exception] policy for allowing [Assignment: organization-defined information systems] to connect to external information systems.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations can constrain information system connectivity to external domains (e.g., websites) by employing one of two policies with regard to such connectivity: (i) allow-all, deny by exception, also known as blacklisting (the weaker of the two policies); or (ii) deny-all, allow by exception, also known as whitelisting (the stronger of the two policies). For either policy, organizations determine what exceptions, if any, are acceptable. Related control: CM-7.

          CA-3 (5) [deny-all, permit by exception]

          [any systems]
          CA-3 (5) Guidance: For JAB Authorization, CSPs shall include details of this control in their Architecture Briefing
      title: >-
          CA-3(5) - SYSTEM INTERCONNECTIONS | RESTRICTIONS ON EXTERNAL SYSTEM CONNECTIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CA-4
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: CA-5
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Creating an information system-level Plan of Action
          and Milestones (POA&M) is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration processes.

          However, to aid in remediating or
          mitigating any known weaknesses or deficiencies in
          OpenShift, Red Hat is planning to make public a POA&M specific
          to OpenShift. This is currently in progress. If you would like to
          monitor or collaborate in the creation of the OpenShift POA&M,
          Engineering progress can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-254

          Section b: Organizational processes relating to updating and the maintenance
          of an information system-level Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M)
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration processes.

          However, Red Hat will be evaluating the self-assessment POA&M items specific
          to OpenShift. Engineering progress can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-254
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Develops a plan of action and milestones for the information\
          \ system to document the organization’s planned remedial actions to correct weaknesses or deficiencies\
          \ noted during\nthe assessment of the security controls and to reduce or eliminate known vulnerabilities\
          \ in the system; and\n b. Updates existing plan of action and milestones [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ frequency] based on the findings from security controls assessments, security impact analyses,\
          \ and continuous monitoring activities.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Plans of action and milestones\
          \ are key documents in security authorization packages and are subject to federal reporting\
          \ requirements established by OMB. Related controls: CA-2, CA-7, CM-4, PM-4.\n\nReferences:\
          \  OMB Memorandum 02-01; NIST Special Publication 800-37.\n\nCA-5 (b) [at least monthly]\n\
          CA-5 Requirement: POA&Ms must be provided at least monthly.\nCA-5 Guidance: See the FedRAMP\
          \ Documents page under Key Cloud Service\nProvider (CSP) Documents> Plan of Action and Milestones\
          \ (POA&M) Template Completion Guide\nhttps://www.FedRAMP.gov/documents/"
      title: >-
          CA-5 - PLAN OF ACTION AND MILESTONES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CA-5(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Updates and maintenance of an information system-level
          Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M) document outside the
          scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: CA-6
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Assigns a senior-level executive or manager as the authorizing\
          \ official for the information system;\n b. Ensures that the authorizing official authorizes\
          \ the information system for processing before commencing operations; and\n c. Updates the\
          \ security authorization [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:\
          \  Security authorizations are official management decisions, conveyed through authorization\
          \ decision documents, by senior organizational officials or executives (i.e., authorizing officials)\
          \ to authorize operation of information systems and to explicitly accept the risk to organizational\
          \ operations and assets, individuals, other organizations, and the Nation based on the implementation\
          \ of agreed-upon security controls. Authorizing officials provide budgetary\noversight for\
          \ organizational information systems or assume responsibility for the mission/business operations\
          \ supported by those systems. The security authorization process is an inherently federal responsibility\
          \ and therefore, authorizing officials must be federal employees. Through the security authorization\
          \ process, authorizing officials assume responsibility and are accountable for security risks\
          \ associated with the operation and use of organizational information systems. Accordingly,\
          \ authorizing officials are in positions with levels of authority commensurate with understanding\
          \ and accepting such information security-related risks. OMB policy requires that organizations\
          \ conduct ongoing authorizations of information systems by implementing continuous monitoring\
          \ programs. Continuous monitoring programs can satisfy three-year reauthorization requirements,\
          \ so separate reauthorization processes are not necessary. Through the employment of comprehensive\
          \ continuous monitoring processes, critical information contained in authorization packages\
          \ (i.e., security plans, security assessment reports, and plans of action and milestones) is\
          \ updated on an ongoing basis, providing authorizing officials and information system owners\
          \ with an up-to-date status of the security state of organizational information systems and\
          \ environments of operation. To reduce the administrative cost of security reauthorization,\
          \ authorizing officials use the results of continuous monitoring processes to the maximum extent\
          \ possible as the basis for rendering reauthorization decisions. Related controls: CA-2, CA-7,\
          \ PM-9, PM-10.\n\nControl Enhancements:  None. \n\nReferences:  OMB Circular A-130; OMB Memorandum\
          \ 11-33; NIST Special Publications 800-37, 800-137.\n\nCA-6 (c) [at least every three (3) years\
          \ or when a significant change occurs] \nCA-6 (c) Guidance: Significant change is defined in\
          \ NIST Special Publication 800-37 Revision 1, Appendix F. The service provider describes the\
          \ types of changes to the information system or the environment of operations that would impact\
          \ the risk posture. The types of changes are approved and accepted by the JAB/AO."
      title: >-
          CA-6 - SECURITY AUTHORIZATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CA-7
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: The development and implementation of a continuous monitoring program
          that includes the establishment of organization-defined metrics to be
          monitored is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.

          Section b: The development and implementation of a continuous monitoring program
          that includes the establishment of organization-defined frequencies for
          monitoring and assessment of such monitoring is an organizational control
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Engineering progress can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-255

          Section d: Engineering progress can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-255

          Section e: Engineering progress can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-255

          Section f: Response actions to address results of the analysis of security-related
          information is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.

          Section g: Reporting the security status of organization and the information system
          to organization-defined personnel or roles at a specified organization-defined
          frequency is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization develops a continuous monitoring strategy and implements a continuous monitoring program that includes:
           a. Establishment of [Assignment: organization-defined metrics] to be monitored;
           b. Establishment of [Assignment: organization-defined frequencies] for monitoring and [Assignment: organization-defined frequencies] for assessments supporting such monitoring;
           c. Ongoing security control assessments in accordance with the organizational continuous monitoring strategy;
           d. Ongoing security status monitoring of organization-defined metrics in accordance with the organizational continuous monitoring strategy;
           e. Correlation and analysis of security-related information generated by assessments and monitoring;
           f. Response actions to address results of the analysis of security-related information; and
           g. Reporting the security status of organization and the information system to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Continuous monitoring programs facilitate ongoing awareness of threats, vulnerabilities, and information security to support organizational risk management decisions. The terms continuous and ongoing imply that organizations assess/analyze security controls and information security-related risks at a frequency sufficient to support organizational risk-based decisions. The results of continuous monitoring programs generate appropriate risk response actions by organizations. Continuous monitoring programs also allow organizations to maintain the security authorizations of information systems and common controls over time in highly dynamic environments of operation with changing mission/business needs, threats, vulnerabilities, and technologies. Having access to security-related information on a continuing basis through reports/dashboards gives organizational officials the capability to make more effective and timely risk management decisions, including ongoing security authorization decisions. Automation supports more frequent updates to security authorization packages, hardware/software/firmware inventories, and other system information. Effectiveness is further enhanced when continuous monitoring outputs are formatted to provide information that is specific, measurable, actionable, relevant, and timely. Continuous monitoring activities are scaled in accordance with the security categories of information systems. Related controls: CA-2, CA-5, CA-6, CM-3, CM-4, PM-6, PM-9, RA-5, SA-11, SA-12, SI-2, SI-4.

          References: OMB Memorandum 11-33; NIST Special Publications 800-37, 800-39, 800-53A, 800-115, 800-137; US-CERT Technical Cyber Security Alerts; DoD Information Assurance Vulnerability Alerts.

          CA-7 (g) [to meet Federal and FedRAMP requirements]
          CA-7 Requirement: Operating System Scans: at least monthly. Database and Web Application Scans: at least monthly. All scans performed by Independent Assessor: at least annually
          CA-7 Guidance: CSPs must provide evidence of closure and remediation of high vulnerabilities within the timeframe for standard POA&M updates.
          CA-7 Guidance: See the FedRAMP Documents page under Key Cloud Service
          Provider (CSP) Documents> Continuous Monitoring Strategy Guide
          https://www.FedRAMP.gov/documents/
      title: >-
          CA-7 - CONTINUOUS MONITORING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CA-7(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Employment of assessors or assessment teams is outside the
          scope of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs assessors or assessment teams with [Assignment: organization-defined level of independence] to monitor the security controls in the information system on an ongoing basis.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations can maximize the value of assessments of security controls during the continuous monitoring process by requiring that such assessments be conducted by assessors or assessment teams with appropriate levels of independence based on continuous monitoring strategies. Assessor independence provides a degree of impartiality to the monitoring process. To achieve such impartiality, assessors should not: (i) create a mutual or conflicting interest with the organizations where the assessments are being conducted; (ii) assess their own work; (iii) act as management or employees of the organizations they are serving; or (iv) place themselves in advocacy positions for the organizations acquiring their services.
      title: >-
          CA-7(1) - CONTINUOUS MONITORING | INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CA-7(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: CA-7(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational trend analyses processes are
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs trend analyses to determine if security control implementations, the frequency of continuous monitoring activities, and/or the types of activities used in the continuous monitoring process need to be modified based on empirical data.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Trend analyses can include, for example, examining recent threat information regarding the types of threat events that have occurred within the organization or across the federal government, success rates of certain types of cyber attacks, emerging vulnerabilities in information technologies, evolving social engineering techniques, results from multiple security control assessments, the effectiveness of configuration settings, and findings from Inspectors General or auditors.
      title: >-
          CA-7(3) - CONTINUOUS MONITORING | TREND ANALYSES
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CA-8
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Penetration testing is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization conducts penetration testing [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]\
          \ on [Assignment: organization-defined information systems or system components].\n\nSupplemental\
          \ Guidance:  Penetration testing is a specialized type of assessment conducted on information\
          \ systems or individual system components to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited\
          \ by adversaries. Such testing can be used to either validate vulnerabilities or determine\
          \ the degree of resistance organizational information systems have to adversaries within a\
          \ set of specified constraints (e.g., time, resources, and/or skills). Penetration testing\
          \ attempts to duplicate\nthe actions of adversaries in carrying out hostile cyber attacks against\
          \ organizations and provides a more in-depth analysis of security-related weaknesses/deficiencies.\
          \ Organizations can also use the results of vulnerability analyses to support penetration testing\
          \ activities. Penetration testing can be conducted on the hardware, software, or firmware components\
          \ of an information system and can exercise both physical and technical security controls.\
          \ A standard method for penetration testing includes, for example: (i) pretest analysis based\
          \ on full knowledge of the target system; (ii) pretest identification of potential vulnerabilities\
          \ based on pretest analysis; and (iii) testing designed to determine exploitability of identified\
          \ vulnerabilities. All parties agree to the rules of engagement before the commencement of\
          \ penetration testing scenarios. Organizations correlate the penetration testing rules of engagement\
          \ with the tools, techniques, and procedures that are anticipated to be employed by adversaries\
          \ carrying out attacks. Organizational risk assessments guide decisions on the level of independence\
          \ required for personnel conducting penetration testing. Related control: SA-12.\n\nReferences:\
          \ None.\n\nCA-8-1 [at least annually]\nGuidance: See the FedRAMP Documents page under Key Cloud\
          \ Service Provider (CSP) Documents> Penetration Test Guidance \nhttps://www.FedRAMP.gov/documents/"
      title: >-
          CA-8 - PENETRATION TESTING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CA-8(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Employment of independent penetration testers
          is out of scope for OpenShift configuration
          guidance.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs an independent penetration agent or penetration team to perform penetration testing on the information system or system components.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Independent penetration agents or teams are individuals or groups who conduct impartial penetration testing of organizational information systems. Impartiality implies that penetration agents or teams are free from any perceived or actual conflicts of interest with regard to the development, operation, or management of the information systems that are the targets of the penetration testing. Supplemental guidance for CA-2 (1) provides additional information regarding independent assessments that can be applied to penetration testing. Related control: CA-2.
      title: >-
          CA-8(1) - PENETRATION TESTING | INDEPENDENT PENETRATION AGENT OR TEAM
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CA-8(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Red Team Exercises are out of scope for
          OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
    - id: CA-9
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          Section a: By default, all of the control plane components in Red Hat OpenShift
          use mutual-TLS to authenticate servers and clients. Thus, Red Hat
          OpenShift inherently meets this control.

          Section b: All of Red Hat OpenShift's control plane components are managed by operators.
          A list of the control plane operators used for managing Red Hat OpenShift
          is available through the ClusterOperator object [1].

          Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security[2] provides the capability to visualize
          and discover network traffic, providing more visibility to the in-cluster
          networking.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/validating-an-installation.html#getting-cluster-version-and-update-details_validating-an-installation
          [2] https://www.redhat.com/en/resources/advanced-cluster-security-for-kubernetes-datasheet
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Authorizes internal connections of [Assignment: organization-defined information system components or classes of components] to the information system; and
           b. Documents, for each internal connection, the interface characteristics, security requirements, and the nature of the information communicated.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control applies to connections between organizational information systems and (separate) constituent system components (i.e., intra-system connections) including, for example, system connections with mobile devices, notebook/desktop computers, printers, copiers, facsimile machines, scanners, sensors, and servers. Instead of authorizing each individual internal connection, organizations can authorize internal connections for a class of components with common characteristics and/or configurations, for example, all digital printers, scanners, and copiers with a specified processing, storage, and transmission capability or all smart phones with a specific baseline configuration. Related controls: AC-3, AC-4, AC-18, AC-19, AU-2, AU-12, CA-7, CM-2, IA-3, SC-7, SI-4.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          CA-9 - INTERNAL SYSTEM CONNECTIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CA-9(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Internal discussion are ongoing on how to implement this control.
      rules: []
    - id: CM-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Developing, documenting, and disseminating an organizational configuration
          management policy is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Review and update procedures to the organizational configuration
          management policy is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]:
             1. A configuration management policy that addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and
             2. Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the configuration management policy and associated configuration management controls; and
           b. Reviews and updates the current:
             1. Configuration management policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and
             2. Configuration management procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation of selected security controls and control enhancements in the CM family. Policy and procedures reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance. Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make the need for system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included as part of the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be represented by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations. The procedures can be established for the security program in general and for particular information systems, if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor in establishing policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-100.

          CM-1 (b) (1) [at least annually]
          CM-1 (b) (2) [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]
      title: >-
          CM-1 - CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT POLICY AND

          PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CM-2
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The recommended approach for configuration management in the OpenShift Container
          platform is to implement the principles and patterns of GitOps

          GitOps uses Git pull requests to manage infrastructure and application configurations.
          The Git repository is considered the only source of truth and contains the
          entire state of the system so that the trail of changes to the system state are
          visible and auditable.

          Operators are a method of packaging, deploying, and managing a Kubernetes
          application. Watching over the OpenShift environment, using its current
          state to make decisions in real time. The Machine Config Operator (MCO)
          manages updates and configuration changes to essentially everything between
          the kernel and kubelet.

          For additional information:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/architecture/cicd_gitops.html
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/operators/olm-what-operators-are.html

          Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes (RHACM) is the preferred way of implementing
          and managing GitOps for OpenShift clusters. For more information on creating and managing
          channels for GitOps approaches using RHACM, see:

          https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes/2.0/html-single/manage_applications/index#creating-and-managing-channels
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization develops, documents, and maintains under configuration control, a current baseline configuration of the information system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control establishes baseline configurations for information systems and system components including communications and connectivity-related aspects of systems. Baseline configurations are documented, formally reviewed and agreed-upon sets of specifications for information systems or configuration items within those systems. Baseline configurations serve as a basis for future builds, releases, and/or changes to information systems. Baseline configurations include information about information system components (e.g., standard software packages installed on workstations, notebook computers, servers, network components, or mobile devices; current version numbers and patch information on operating systems and applications; and configuration settings/parameters), network topology, and the logical placement of those components within the system architecture. Maintaining baseline configurations requires creating new baselines as organizational information systems change over time. Baseline configurations of information systems reflect the current enterprise architecture. Related controls: CM-3, CM-6, CM-8, CM-9, SA-10, PM-5, PM-7.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-128.
      title: >-
          CM-2 - BASELINE CONFIGURATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CM-2(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: The organization reviewing and updating the baseline configuration of
          OpenShift per an organization-defined frequency is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          However to assist in formulating a control response,
          GitOps uses Git pull requests to manage infrastructure and application configurations.
          The Git repository is considered the only source of truth and contains the
          entire state of the system so that the trail of changes to the system state are
          visible and auditable. For more on using Git and GitOps see:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/architecture/cicd_gitops.html

          Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes (RHACM) is the preferred way of implementing
          and managing GitOps for OpenShift clusters. For more information on creating and managing
          channels for GitOps approaches using RHACM, see:

          https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes/2.0/html-single/manage_applications/index#creating-and-managing-channels

          Section b: The organization reviewing and updating the baseline configuration of
          OpenShift when required due to organization-defined circumstances is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          However to assist in formulating a control response, GitOps uses Git pull requests to manage infrastructure and application configurations.
          The Git repository is considered the only source of truth and contains the
          entire state of the system so that the trail of changes to the system state are
          visible and auditable. For more on using Git and GitOps see:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/architecture/cicd_gitops.html

          Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes (RHACM) is the preferred way of implementing
          and managing GitOps for OpenShift clusters. For more information on creating and managing
          channels for GitOps approaches using RHACM, see:

          https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes/2.0/html-single/manage_applications/index#creating-and-managing-channels

          Section c: The organization reviewing and updating the baseline configuration of
          OpenShift as an integral part of OpenShift component installations and upgrades
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          However to assist in formulating a control response,  GitOps uses Git pull requests
          to manage infrastructure and application configurations.
          The Git repository is considered the only source of truth and contains the
          entire state of the system so that the trail of changes to the system state are
          visible and auditable. For more on using Git and GitOps see:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/architecture/cicd_gitops.html

          Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes (RHACM) is the preferred way of implementing
          and managing GitOps for OpenShift clusters. For more information on creating and managing
          channels for GitOps approaches using RHACM, see:

          https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes/2.0/html-single/manage_applications/index#creating-and-managing-channels
      rules: []
      description: "The organization reviews and updates the baseline configuration of the information\
          \ system: \n (a)   [Assignment: organization-defined frequency];\n (b)   When required due\
          \ to [Assignment organization-defined circumstances]; and\n (c)   As an integral part of information\
          \ system component installations and upgrades.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Related control:\
          \ CM-5.\n\nCM-2 (1) (a) [at least annually or when a significant change occurs]\nCM-2 (1) (b)\
          \ [to include when  directed by the JAB]\n CM-2 (1) (a) Guidance: Significant change is defined\
          \ in NIST Special Publication 800-37 Revision 1, Appendix F, page F-7."
      title: >-
          CM-2(1) - BASELINE CONFIGURATION | REVIEWS AND UPDATES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-2(2)
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          All of Red Hat OpenShift's control plane components are managed by operators.
          Operators themselves expose functionality and configuration through
          declarative objects that can be represented as YAML files, but ultimately
          get stored and persisted in etcd. Due to the declarative nature of
          how operators work, Red Hat OpenShift inherently meets this requirement as it's
          trivial and encouraged for administrators to store the YAML files that
          are used to configure the cluster in means that allow for further automation.
          This goes from the high level control plane components, down to the Operating
          System configurations. It's all managed through Kubernetes Objects.

          This allows for keeping the cluster's configuration in git and establishing
          a GitOps sort of workflow for configuring the cluster and ensuring that
          configuration changes are tracked, audited, and stored securely.

          Furthermore, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Manager allows for managing
          multiple clusters and their configurations centrally and securely [1].

          Customers must then choose what path do they want to take to store their baseline
          configurations and enforce their usage.

          [1] https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes/2.0/
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated mechanisms to maintain an up-to-date, complete, accurate, and readily available baseline configuration of the information system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Automated mechanisms that help organizations maintain consistent baseline configurations for information systems include, for example, hardware and software inventory tools, configuration management tools, and network management tools. Such tools can be deployed and/or allocated as common controls, at the information system level, or at the operating system or component level (e.g., on workstations, servers, notebook computers, network components, or mobile devices). Tools can be used, for example, to track version numbers on operating system applications, types of software installed, and current patch levels. This control enhancement can be satisfied by the implementation of CM-8 (2) for organizations that choose to combine information system component inventory and baseline configuration activities. Related controls: CM-7, RA-5.
      title: >-
          CM-2(2) - BASELINE CONFIGURATION | AUTOMATION SUPPORT FOR ACCURACY / CURRENCY
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-2(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The organization retaining an organization-defined number of previous versions of baseline
          configurations of the information system to support rollback is an organizational control
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          However to assist in formulating a control response, GitOps uses Git pull requests
          to manage infrastructure and application configurations.
          The Git repository is considered the only source of truth and contains the
          entire state of the system so that the trail of changes to the system state are
          visible and auditable. For more on using Git and GitOps see:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/architecture/cicd_gitops.html

          Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes (RHACM) is the preferred way of implementing
          and managing GitOps for OpenShift clusters. For more information on creating and managing
          channels for GitOps approaches using RHACM, see:

          https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes/2.0/html-single/manage_applications/index#creating-and-managing-channels
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization retains [Assignment: organization-defined previous versions of baseline configurations of the information system] to support rollback.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Retaining previous versions of baseline configurations to support rollback may include, for example, hardware, software, firmware, configuration files, and configuration records.

          CM-2 (3) [organization-defined previous versions of baseline configurations of the previously approved baseline configuration of IS components]
      title: >-
          CM-2(3) - BASELINE CONFIGURATION | RETENTION OF PREVIOUS CONFIGURATIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-2(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: CM-2(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: CM-2(6)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-264
      rules: []
    - id: CM-2(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational issuance of organization-defined information
          systems, system components, or devices with organizational-defined
          configurations to individuals traveling to locations that the
          organization deems to be of significant risk is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes to apply organization-defined security
          safeguards to the devices when the individuals return is
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Issues [Assignment: organization-defined information systems, system components, or devices] with [Assignment: organization-defined configurations] to individuals traveling to locations that the organization deems to be of significant risk; and
           (b)   Applies [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards] to the devices when the individuals return.

          Supplemental Guidance:  When it is known that information systems, system components, or devices (e.g., notebook computers, mobile devices) will be located in high-risk areas, additional security controls may be implemented to counter the greater threat in such areas coupled with the lack of physical security relative to organizational-controlled areas. For example, organizational policies and procedures for notebook computers used by individuals departing on and returning from travel include, for example, determining which locations are of concern, defining required configurations for the devices, ensuring that the devices are configured as intended before travel is initiated, and applying specific safeguards to the device after travel is completed. Specially configured notebook computers include, for
          example, computers with sanitized hard drives, limited applications, and additional hardening (e.g., more stringent configuration settings). Specified safeguards applied to mobile devices upon return from travel include, for example, examining the device for signs of physical tampering and purging/reimaging the hard disk drive. Protecting information residing on mobile devices is covered in the media protection family..\
      title: >-
          CM-2(7) - BASELINE CONFIGURATION | CONFIGURE SYSTEMS, COMPONENTS, OR DEVICES FOR
          HIGH-RISK AREAS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-3
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: The organization reviewing the types of changes that should be
          configuration controlled is out of scope from OpenShift.

          Section b: The organization approving configuration controlled changes
          to the system is out of scope from OpenShift.

          Section c: The organization documented the decisions for configuration changes
          to the system is out of scope from OpenShift.

          Section d: The organization implementing approved configuration changes
          to the system is out of scope from OpenShift.

          Section e: The organization maintaining records of the configuration-controlled
          changes to the system is out of scope from OpenShift. However,
          OpenShift allows for such capability since all configurations of
          OpenShift are done through operators, which are configured through
          Kubernetes objects which can be stored and even version-controlled.

          Any change to the system will generate an audit log that allows for
          determining when a change is made. And having a GitOps approach to
          managing the system allows for tracking the change approvals.

          Section f: The organization auditing activities related to configuration
          changes to the system is out of scope from OpenShift. However,
          OpenShift allows for such capability since all configurations of
          OpenShift are done through operators, which are configured through
          Kubernetes objects which can be stored and even version-controlled.

          Any change to the system will generate an audit log that allows for
          determining when a change is made. And having a GitOps approach to
          managing the system allows for tracking the change approvals.

          Section g: This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Determines the types of changes to the information system that are configuration-controlled;
           b. Reviews proposed configuration-controlled changes to the information system and approves or disapproves such changes with explicit consideration for security impact analyses;
           c. Documents configuration change decisions associated with the information system;
           d. Implements approved configuration-controlled changes to the information system;
           e. Retains records of configuration-controlled changes to the information system for [Assignment: organization-defined time period];
           f. Audits and reviews activities associated with configuration-controlled changes to the information system; and
           g. Coordinates and provides oversight for configuration change control activities through [Assignment: organization-defined configuration change control element (e.g., committee, board] that convenes [Selection (one or more): [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; [Assignment: organization-defined configuration change conditions]].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Configuration change controls for organizational information systems involve the systematic proposal, justification, implementation, testing, review, and disposition of changes to the systems, including system upgrades and modifications. Configuration change control includes changes to baseline configurations for components and configuration items of information systems, changes to configuration settings for information technology products (e.g., operating systems, applications, firewalls, routers, and mobile devices), unscheduled/unauthorized changes, and changes to remediate vulnerabilities. Typical processes for managing configuration changes to information systems include, for example, Configuration Control Boards that approve proposed changes to systems. For new development information systems or systems undergoing major upgrades, organizations consider including representatives from development organizations on the Configuration Control Boards. Auditing of changes includes activities before and after changes are made to organizational information systems and the auditing activities required to implement such changes. Related controls: CM-2, CM-4, CM-5, CM-6, CM-9, SA-10, SI-2, SI-12.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-128.

          CM-3 Requirement: The service provider establishes a central means of communicating major changes to or developments in the information system or environment of operations that may affect its services to the federal government and associated service consumers (e.g., electronic bulletin board, web status page). The means of communication are approved and accepted by the JAB/AO.
          CM-3 (e) Guidance: In accordance with record retention policies and procedures.
      title: >-
          CM-3 - CONFIGURATION CHANGE CONTROL
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-3(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.

          Section d: This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.

          Section e: This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.

          Section f: This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization employs automated mechanisms to:\n (a)   Document proposed changes\
          \ to the information system;\n (b)   Notify [Assignment: organized-defined approval authorities]\
          \ of proposed changes to the information system and request change approval;\n (c)   Highlight\
          \ proposed changes to the information system that have not been approved or disapproved by\
          \ [Assignment: organization-defined time period];\n (d)   Prohibit changes to the information\
          \ system until designated approvals are received; \n (e)   Document all changes to the information\
          \ system; and\n (f) Notify [Assignment: organization-defined personnel] when approved changes\
          \ to the information system are completed.\n\nCM-3 (1) (c)  [organization agreed upon time\
          \ period] \nCM-3 (1) (f) [organization defined configuration management approval authorities]"
      title: >-
          CM-3(1) - CONFIGURATION CHANGE CONTROL | AUTOMATED DOCUMENT / NOTIFICATION / PROHIBITION
          OF CHANGES
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CM-3(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization tests, validates, and documents changes to the information system before implementing the changes on the operational system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Changes to information systems include modifications to hardware, software, or firmware components and configuration settings defined in CM-6. Organizations ensure that testing does not interfere with information system operations. Individuals/groups conducting tests understand organizational security policies and procedures, information system security policies and procedures, and the specific health, safety, and environmental risks associated with particular facilities/processes. Operational systems may need to be taken off-line, or replicated to the extent feasible, before testing can be conducted. If information systems must be taken off-line for testing, the tests are scheduled to occur during planned system outages whenever possible. If testing cannot be conducted on operational systems, organizations employ compensating controls (e.g., testing on replicated systems).
      title: >-
          CM-3(2) - CONFIGURATION CHANGE CONTROL | TEST / VALIDATE / DOCUMENT CHANGES
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CM-3(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-266
      rules: []
    - id: CM-3(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The requirement for an information security representative to be
          a member of the organization-defined configuration change
          control element is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization requires an information security representative to be a member of the [Assignment: organization-defined configuration change control element].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Information security representatives can include, for example, senior agency information security officers, information system security officers, or information system security managers. Representation by personnel with information security expertise is important because changes to information system configurations can have unintended side effects, some of which may be security-relevant. Detecting such changes early in the process can help avoid unintended, negative consequences that could ultimately affect the security state of organizational information systems. The configuration change control element in this control enhancement reflects the change control elements defined by organizations in CM-3.

          CM-3 (4) Configuration control board (CCB) or similar (as defined in CM-3)
      title: >-
          CM-3(4) - CONFIGURATION CHANGE CONTROL | SECURITY REPRESENTATIVE
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CM-3(5)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-267
      rules: []
    - id: CM-3(6)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          FIPS mode can be enabled in OpenShift through a flag that
          can be set at installation time [1]. Follow the relevant
          documentation for the applicable cloud provider [2][3][4][5]
          for more information. But note that this is also applicable
          in on-prem deployments.

          OpenShift provides GitOps operator, configuration management
          changes is recommended to be be made using GitOps, so that
          any changes can tracked and audited. Other GitOps operators or
          solutions can also be used to meet the requirements of this control.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/installing/installing-fips.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/installing/installing_aws/installing-aws-government-region.html#installation-configuration-parameters_installing-aws-government-region
          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/installing_azure/installing-azure-customizations.html
          [4] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/installing_gcp/installing-gcp-customizations.html
      rules:
          - fips_mode_enabled_on_all_nodes
          - gitops_operator_exists
      description: |-
          The organization ensures that cryptographic mechanisms used to provide [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards] are under configuration management.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Regardless of the cryptographic means employed (e.g., public key, private key, shared secrets), organizations ensure that there are processes and procedures in place to effectively manage those means. For example, if devices use certificates as a basis for identification and authentication, there needs to be a process in place to address the expiration of those certificates. Related control: SC-13.

          CM-3 (6) All security safeguards that rely on cryptography
      title: >-
          CM-3(6) - CONFIGURATION CHANGE CONTROL | CRYPTOGRAPHY MANAGEMENT
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CM-4
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational analysis of changes to the information system to
          determine potential security impacts prior to change implementation
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization analyzes changes to the information system to determine potential security impacts prior to change implementation.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizational personnel with information security responsibilities (e.g., Information System Administrators, Information System Security Officers, Information System Security Managers, and Information System Security Engineers) conduct security impact analyses. Individuals conducting security impact analyses possess the necessary skills/technical expertise to analyze the changes to information systems and the associated security ramifications. Security impact analysis may include, for example, reviewing security plans to understand security control requirements and reviewing system design documentation to understand control implementation and how specific changes might affect the controls. Security impact analyses may also include assessments of risk to better understand the impact of the changes and to determine if additional security controls are required. Security impact analyses are scaled in accordance with the security categories of the information systems. Related controls: CA-2, CA-7, CM-3, CM-9, SA-4, SA-5, SA-10, SI-2.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-128.
      title: >-
          CM-4 - SECURITY IMPACT ANALYSIS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CM-4(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational analysis of changes to the information system to
          determine potential security impacts in a test environment prior
          to change implementation is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization analyzes changes to the information system in a separate test environment before implementation in an operational environment, looking for security impacts due to flaws, weaknesses, incompatibility, or intentional malice.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Separate test environment in this context means an environment that is physically or logically isolated and distinct from the operational environment. The separation is sufficient to ensure that activities in the test environment do not impact activities in the operational environment, and information in the operational environment is not inadvertently transmitted to the test environment. Separate environments can be achieved by physical or logical means. If physically separate test environments are not used, organizations determine the strength of mechanism required when implementing logical separation (e.g., separation achieved through virtual machines). Related controls: SA-11, SC-3, SC-7.
      title: >-
          CM-4(1) - SECURITY IMPACT ANALYSIS | SEPARATE TEST ENVIRONMENTS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CM-4(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Verification of security function implementation and status is an organizational
          policy and procedure control. This functionality is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.

          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-270
      rules: []
    - id: CM-5
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Defining, documenting, approving, and enforcing physical and logical access restrictions
          associated with changes to the information system is an organizational control outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          However to assist in developing policies/procedures to address this control, use of Role-based
          Access Control (RBAC) and the architecture of OpenShift provide logical access restrictions
          based on user and group roles in addition to logical separation of systems and components.

          See the following for more information on RBAC and OpenShift architecture:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/architecture/architecture.html
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization defines, documents, approves, and enforces physical and logical access restrictions associated with changes to the information system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Any changes to the hardware, software, and/or firmware components of information systems can potentially have significant effects on the overall security of the systems. Therefore, organizations permit only qualified and authorized individuals to access information systems for purposes of initiating changes, including upgrades and modifications. Organizations maintain records of access to ensure that configuration change control is implemented and to support after-the-fact actions should organizations discover any unauthorized changes. Access restrictions for change also include software libraries. Access restrictions include, for example, physical and logical access controls (see AC-3 and PE-3), workflow automation, media libraries, abstract layers (e.g., changes implemented into third-party interfaces rather than directly into information systems), and change windows (e.g., changes occur only during specified times, making unauthorized changes easy to discover). Related controls: AC-3, AC-6, PE-3.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          CM-5 - ACCESS RESTRICTIONS FOR CHANGE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-5(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift enforces access restrictions through RBAC, which is
          enabled and enforcing by default [1]. Every action in the system
          is audited with relevant information about the time of the event,
          the user involved, the source and destination of the action, the
          Kubernetes object involved, and the enforcement (RBAC) decision taken
          for that action.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/audit-log-view.html
      rules:
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
      description: |-
          The information system enforces access restrictions and supports auditing of the enforcement actions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related controls: AU-2, AU-12, AU-6, CM-3, CM-6.
      title: >-
          CM-5(1) - ACCESS RESTRICTIONS FOR CHANGE | AUTOMATED ACCESS ENFORCEMENT / AUDITING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-5(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization reviews information system changes [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] and [Assignment: organization-defined circumstances] to determine whether unauthorized changes have occurred.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Indications that warrant review of information system changes and the specific circumstances justifying such reviews may be obtained from activities carried out by organizations during the configuration change process. Related controls: AU-6, AU-7, CM-3, CM-5, PE-6, PE-8.

          CM-5 (2) [at least every thirty (30) days]
      title: >-
          CM-5(2) - ACCESS RESTRICTIONS FOR CHANGE | REVIEW SYSTEM CHANGES
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CM-5(3)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift allows for enforcing that only signed and verified
          containers run on the platform [1]. This is not enabled by default
          and needs to be configured per the customer's environment and
          requirements.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-deploy.html
      rules:
          - reject_unsigned_images_by_default
          - ocp_allowed_registries_for_import
          - ocp_allowed_registries
          - ocp_insecure_registries
          - ocp_insecure_allowed_registries_for_import
      description: |-
          The information system prevents the installation of [Assignment: organization-defined software and firmware components] without verification that the component has been digitally signed using a certificate that is recognized and approved by the organization.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Software and firmware components prevented from installation unless signed with recognized and approved certificates include, for example, software and firmware version updates, patches, service packs, device drivers, and basic input output system (BIOS) updates. Organizations can identify applicable software and firmware components by type, by specific items, or a combination of both. Digital signatures and organizational verification of such signatures, is a method of code authentication. Related controls: CM-7, SC-13, SI-7.

          CM-5 (3) Guidance: If digital signatures/certificates are unavailable, alternative cryptographic integrity checks (hashes, self-signed certs, etc.) can be utilized.
      title: >-
          CM-5(3) - ACCESS RESTRICTIONS FOR CHANGE | SIGNED COMPONENTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-5(4)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-271
      rules: []
    - id: CM-5(5)
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          Section a: OpenShift inherently meets this requirement as adding additional Operators
          requires admin RBAC permissions. Regular users are not able to install
          extra operators in the system.

          On the other hand, deploying additional workloads requires that users have
          access to the target namespace. Which is also protected by RBAC. Users need
          to have explicit permission in order to add or remove components from namespaces. [1]

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/authentication/using-rbac.html

          Section b: This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Limits privileges to change information system components and system-related information within a production or operational environment; and
           (b)   Reviews and reevaluates privileges [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance:  In many organizations, information systems support multiple core missions/business functions. Limiting privileges to change information system components with respect to operational systems is necessary because changes to a particular information system component may have far-reaching effects on mission/business processes supported by the system where the component resides. The complex, many-to-many relationships between systems and mission/business processes are in some cases, unknown to developers. Related control: AC-2.

          CM-5 (5) (b) [at least quarterly]
      title: >-
          CM-5(5) - ACCESS RESTRICTIONS FOR CHANGE | LIMIT PRODUCTION /

          OPERATIONAL PRIVILEGES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-5(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
    - id: CM-5(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: CM-6
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: Customers should document the configuration settings applicable to their
          deployments and ensure that appropriate hardening settings are in place.
          Red Hat provides a hardening guide that's useful to help customers get
          a reasonable hardened configuration. [1]

          [1] https://access.redhat.com/solutions/5870581

          Section b: A hardened configuration can be implemented by the customer, however
          OpenShift's Compliance Operator [1] provides some automated remediations
          and checks to verify that the hardened configuration has been implemented
          correctly.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/compliance_operator/compliance-operator-understanding.html#compliance-operator-understanding

          Section c: It is the customer's responsibility to document deviations from the
          recommended hardened settings. In case of using the Compliance Operator,
          this can be achieved by filling in appropriate details in the `rationale`
          sections in the TailoredProfile objects. [1]

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/compliance_operator/compliance-operator-tailor.html

          Section d: Monitoring and controlling changes to the configuration itself is out of
          OpenShift's scope. However, any changes to the system will be audited by the
          platform. Further change control and management can be achieved by following
          a GitOps workflow, which enables one to track who made and authorized
          changes to the system.
      rules:
          - file_perms_openshift_sdn_cniserver_config
          - file_owner_openshift_sdn_cniserver_config
          - api_server_admission_control_plugin_namespacelifecycle
          - api_server_request_timeout
          - file_permissions_openshift_pki_key_files
          - file_owner_cni_conf
          - ocp_api_server_audit_log_maxsize
          - file_owner_master_admin_kubeconfigs
          - file_permissions_ovsdb_server_pid
          - file_groupowner_kube_scheduler
          - file_groupowner_etcd_member
          - file_permissions_openshift_pki_cert_files
          - kubelet_enable_server_cert_rotation
          - file_permissions_ovs_conf_db_lock
          - rbac_limit_secrets_access
          - file_permissions_worker_service
          - api_server_bind_address
          - api_server_audit_log_path
          - file_permissions_kubelet_conf
          - file_permissions_kubelet
          - api_server_https_for_kubelet_conn
          - file_owner_ovs_vswitchd_pid
          - api_server_audit_log_maxbackup
          - file_owner_ovs_conf_db_lock
          - file_owner_scheduler_kubeconfig
          - file_permissions_multus_conf
          - ocp_api_server_audit_log_maxbackup
          - etcd_peer_auto_tls
          - file_groupowner_worker_kubeconfig
          - file_permissions_kube_controller_manager
          - kubelet_eviction_thresholds_set_hard_nodefs_available
          - file_groupowner_kube_apiserver
          - file_owner_kube_scheduler
          - accounts_restrict_service_account_tokens
          - file_groupowner_ovs_vswitchd_pid
          - scc_limit_ipc_namespace
          - api_server_kubelet_certificate_authority
          - scc_limit_privileged_containers
          - file_groupowner_openshift_pki_key_files
          - controller_secure_port
          - api_server_service_account_public_key
          - secrets_no_environment_variables
          - api_server_admission_control_plugin_noderestriction
          - kubelet_configure_client_ca
          - file_owner_ovs_sys_id_conf
          - file_permissions_cni_conf
          - file_groupowner_worker_service
          - file_owner_etcd_data_dir
          - file_groupowner_controller_manager_kubeconfig
          - api_server_api_priority_flowschema_catch_all
          - api_server_audit_log_maxsize
          - file_permissions_etcd_data_dir
          - api_server_etcd_key
          - general_default_namespace_use
          - scc_limit_privilege_escalation
          - rbac_pod_creation_access
          - file_groupowner_worker_ca
          - api_server_auth_mode_no_aa
          - file_permissions_ovs_pid
          - file_groupowner_ovsdb_server_pid
          - file_groupowner_ip_allocations
          - file_permissions_ovs_conf_db
          - kubelet_eviction_thresholds_set_hard_memory_available
          - api_server_token_auth
          - directory_permissions_var_log_oauth_audit
          - file_owner_worker_kubeconfig
          - file_permissions_controller_manager_kubeconfig
          - file_ownership_var_log_kube_audit
          - controller_service_account_ca
          - file_permissions_worker_ca
          - kubelet_enable_streaming_connections
          - kubelet_authorization_mode
          - configure_network_policies_namespaces
          - etcd_unique_ca
          - directory_permissions_var_log_ocp_audit
          - file_owner_openshift_pki_cert_files
          - kubelet_eviction_thresholds_set_hard_nodefs_inodesfree
          - scc_limit_net_raw_capability
          - file_permissions_worker_kubeconfig
          - directory_access_var_log_ocp_audit
          - scc_limit_root_containers
          - file_owner_openshift_pki_key_files
          - directory_access_var_log_kube_audit
          - etcd_peer_client_cert_auth
          - file_groupowner_master_admin_kubeconfigs
          - file_integrity_exists
          - file_owner_proxy_kubeconfig
          - file_groupowner_etcd_data_files
          - api_server_auth_mode_node
          - controller_rotate_kubelet_server_certs
          - api_server_openshift_https_serving_cert
          - api_server_service_account_lookup
          - file_groupowner_openshift_pki_cert_files
          - file_permissions_var_log_kube_audit
          - general_namespaces_in_use
          - file_groupowner_kubelet_conf
          - file_permissions_var_log_ocp_audit
          - accounts_unique_service_account
          - api_server_admission_control_plugin_service_account
          - file_owner_kube_controller_manager
          - kubelet_enable_protect_kernel_sysctl
          - kubelet_enable_protect_kernel_defaults
          - file_owner_kubelet_conf
          - file_owner_kubelet
          - file_groupowner_multus_conf
          - kubelet_enable_iptables_util_chains
          - controller_service_account_private_key
          - file_owner_worker_ca
          - file_permissions_kube_apiserver
          - file_owner_ovs_pid
          - kubelet_configure_event_creation
          - file_owner_worker_service
          - directory_access_var_log_oauth_audit
          - etcd_key_file
          - file_permissions_master_admin_kubeconfigs
          - file_groupowner_etcd_pki_cert_files
          - api_server_insecure_bind_address
          - file_permissions_proxy_kubeconfig
          - kubelet_enable_client_cert_rotation
          - file_permissions_ovs_sys_id_conf
          - file_owner_kube_apiserver
          - file_owner_ovs_conf_db
          - kubelet_anonymous_auth
          - file_owner_controller_manager_kubeconfig
          - file_groupowner_openshift_sdn_cniserver_config
          - rbac_wildcard_use
          - file_groupowner_proxy_kubeconfig
          - general_apply_scc
          - etcd_cert_file
          - api_server_auth_mode_rbac
          - file_ownership_var_log_oauth_audit
          - file_permissions_etcd_pki_cert_files
          - general_configure_imagepolicywebhook
          - file_permissions_etcd_data_files
          - api_server_kubelet_client_cert
          - file_owner_etcd_data_files
          - file_permissions_etcd_member
          - file_groupowner_scheduler_kubeconfig
          - file_ownership_var_log_ocp_audit
          - openshift_api_server_audit_log_path
          - api_server_profiling_protected_by_rbac
          - api_server_admission_control_plugin_alwaysadmit
          - scc_limit_container_allowed_capabilities
          - file_owner_multus_conf
          - api_server_kubelet_client_key
          - api_server_basic_auth
          - api_server_etcd_cert
          - file_permissions_scheduler
          - kubelet_eviction_thresholds_set_hard_imagefs_available
          - etcd_client_cert_auth
          - api_server_anonymous_auth
          - file_permissions_var_log_oauth_audit
          - scc_limit_process_id_namespace
          - scc_drop_container_capabilities
          - controller_insecure_port_disabled
          - api_server_no_adm_ctrl_plugins_disabled
          - file_groupowner_kube_controller_manager
          - file_permissions_ip_allocations
          - file_owner_etcd_member
          - file_permissions_scheduler_kubeconfig
          - scansettingbinding_exists
          - general_default_seccomp_profile
          - file_owner_ip_allocations
          - file_permissions_ovn_cni_server_sock
          - file_groupowner_ovn_cni_server_sock
          - file_owner_ovn_cni_server_sock
          - file_groupowner_ovn_db_files
          - file_owner_ovn_db_files
          - file_permissions_ovn_db_files
          - api_server_oauth_https_serving_cert
          - file_permissions_ovs_vswitchd_pid
          - secrets_consider_external_storage
          - kubelet_enable_cert_rotation
          - kubelet_disable_readonly_port
          - configure_network_policies
          - api_server_admission_control_plugin_scc
          - file_owner_etcd_pki_cert_files
          - file_groupowner_etcd_data_dir
          - etcd_auto_tls
          - api_server_admission_control_plugin_alwayspullimages
          - controller_use_service_account
          - file_groupowner_ovs_sys_id_conf_openvswitch
          - file_groupowner_ovs_sys_id_conf_hugetlbfs
          - file_groupowner_cni_conf
          - rbac_debug_role_protects_pprof
          - rbac_limit_cluster_admin
          - file_groupowner_ovs_pid
          - api_server_admission_control_plugin_securitycontextdeny
          - directory_permissions_var_log_kube_audit
          - file_groupowner_ovs_conf_db_lock_openvswitch
          - file_groupowner_ovs_conf_db_lock_hugetlbfs
          - file_owner_ovsdb_server_pid
          - kubelet_configure_tls_cipher_suites
          - scc_limit_network_namespace
          - file_groupowner_ovs_conf_db_openvswitch
          - file_groupowner_ovs_conf_db_hugetlbfs
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Establishes and documents configuration settings for information technology products employed within the information system using [Assignment: organization-defined security configuration checklists] that reflect the most restrictive mode consistent with operational requirements;
           b. Implements the configuration settings;
           c. Identifies, documents, and approves any deviations from established configuration settings for [Assignment: organization-defined information system components] based on [Assignment: organization-defined operational requirements]; and
           d. Monitors and controls changes to the configuration settings in accordance with organizational policies and procedures.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Configuration settings are the set of parameters that can be changed in hardware, software, or firmware components of the information system that affect the security posture and/or functionality of the system. Information technology products for which security- related configuration settings can be defined include, for example, mainframe computers, servers (e.g., database, electronic mail, authentication, web, proxy, file, domain name), workstations, input/output devices (e.g., scanners, copiers, and printers), network components (e.g., firewalls, routers, gateways, voice and data switches, wireless access points, network appliances, sensors), operating systems, middleware, and applications. Security-related parameters are those parameters impacting the security state of information systems including the parameters required to satisfy other security control requirements. Security-related parameters include, for example: (i) registry settings; (ii) account, file, directory permission settings; and (iii) settings for functions, ports, protocols, services, and remote connections. Organizations establish organization-wide configuration settings and subsequently derive specific settings for information systems. The established settings become part of the systems configuration baseline.

          Common secure configurations (also referred to as security configuration checklists, lockdown
          and hardening guides, security reference guides, security technical implementation guides) provide recognized, standardized, and established benchmarks that stipulate secure configuration settings for specific information technology platforms/products and instructions for configuring those information system components to meet operational requirements. Common secure configurations can be developed by a variety of organizations including, for example, information technology product developers, manufacturers, vendors, consortia, academia, industry, federal agencies, and other organizations in the public and private sectors. Common secure configurations include the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) which affects the implementation of CM-6 and other controls such as AC-19 and CM-7. The Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP) and the defined standards within the protocol (e.g., Common Configuration Enumeration) provide an effective method to uniquely identify, track, and control configuration settings. OMB establishes federal policy on configuration requirements for federal information systems. Related controls: AC-19, CM-2, CM-3, CM-7, SI-4.

          References: OMB Memoranda 07-11, 07-18, 08-22; NIST Special Publications 800-70, 800-128; Web: http://nvd.nist.gov, http://checklists.nist.gov, http://www.nsa.gov.

          CM-6 (a) [United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB)]
          CM-6 (a) Requirement 1: The service provider shall use the Center for Internet Security guidelines (Level 1) to establish configuration settings or establishes its own configuration settings if USGCB is not available.
          CM-6 (a) Requirement 2: The service provider shall ensure that checklists for configuration settings are Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP) validated or SCAP compatible (if validated checklists are not available).
          CM-6 (a) Guidance: Information on the USGCB checklists can be found at: http://usgcb.nist.gov/usgcb_faq.html#usgcbfaq_usgcbfdcc
      title: >-
          CM-6 - CONFIGURATION SETTINGS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CM-6(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Automatic and central management of OpenShift's own configuration is
          out of scope for OpenShift itself. Customers can, however, use GitOps
          to have such a workflow with systems such as OpenShift GitOps or
          Red Hat Advanced Cluster Manager.
      rules:
          - file_perms_openshift_sdn_cniserver_config
          - file_owner_openshift_sdn_cniserver_config
          - api_server_admission_control_plugin_namespacelifecycle
          - api_server_request_timeout
          - file_permissions_openshift_pki_key_files
          - file_owner_cni_conf
          - ocp_api_server_audit_log_maxsize
          - file_owner_master_admin_kubeconfigs
          - file_permissions_ovsdb_server_pid
          - file_groupowner_kube_scheduler
          - file_groupowner_etcd_member
          - file_permissions_openshift_pki_cert_files
          - kubelet_enable_server_cert_rotation
          - file_permissions_ovs_conf_db_lock
          - rbac_limit_secrets_access
          - file_permissions_worker_service
          - api_server_bind_address
          - api_server_audit_log_path
          - file_permissions_kubelet_conf
          - file_permissions_kubelet
          - api_server_https_for_kubelet_conn
          - file_owner_ovs_vswitchd_pid
          - api_server_audit_log_maxbackup
          - file_owner_ovs_conf_db_lock
          - file_owner_scheduler_kubeconfig
          - file_permissions_multus_conf
          - ocp_api_server_audit_log_maxbackup
          - etcd_peer_auto_tls
          - file_groupowner_worker_kubeconfig
          - file_permissions_kube_controller_manager
          - kubelet_eviction_thresholds_set_hard_nodefs_available
          - file_groupowner_kube_apiserver
          - file_owner_kube_scheduler
          - accounts_restrict_service_account_tokens
          - file_groupowner_ovs_vswitchd_pid
          - scc_limit_ipc_namespace
          - api_server_kubelet_certificate_authority
          - scc_limit_privileged_containers
          - file_groupowner_openshift_pki_key_files
          - controller_secure_port
          - api_server_service_account_public_key
          - secrets_no_environment_variables
          - api_server_admission_control_plugin_noderestriction
          - kubelet_configure_client_ca
          - file_owner_ovs_sys_id_conf
          - file_permissions_cni_conf
          - file_groupowner_worker_service
          - file_owner_etcd_data_dir
          - file_groupowner_controller_manager_kubeconfig
          - api_server_api_priority_flowschema_catch_all
          - api_server_audit_log_maxsize
          - file_permissions_etcd_data_dir
          - api_server_etcd_key
          - general_default_namespace_use
          - scc_limit_privilege_escalation
          - rbac_pod_creation_access
          - file_groupowner_worker_ca
          - api_server_auth_mode_no_aa
          - file_permissions_ovs_pid
          - file_groupowner_ovsdb_server_pid
          - file_groupowner_ip_allocations
          - file_permissions_ovs_conf_db
          - kubelet_eviction_thresholds_set_hard_memory_available
          - api_server_token_auth
          - file_owner_worker_kubeconfig
          - file_permissions_controller_manager_kubeconfig
          - kubelet_enable_streaming_connections
          - controller_service_account_ca
          - file_permissions_worker_ca
          - kubelet_authorization_mode
          - configure_network_policies_namespaces
          - etcd_unique_ca
          - kubelet_eviction_thresholds_set_hard_nodefs_inodesfree
          - file_owner_openshift_pki_cert_files
          - scc_limit_net_raw_capability
          - file_permissions_worker_kubeconfig
          - scc_limit_root_containers
          - file_owner_openshift_pki_key_files
          - etcd_peer_client_cert_auth
          - file_groupowner_master_admin_kubeconfigs
          - file_owner_proxy_kubeconfig
          - file_groupowner_etcd_data_files
          - api_server_auth_mode_node
          - controller_rotate_kubelet_server_certs
          - api_server_openshift_https_serving_cert
          - api_server_service_account_lookup
          - file_groupowner_openshift_pki_cert_files
          - general_namespaces_in_use
          - file_groupowner_kubelet_conf
          - kubelet_enable_protect_kernel_sysctl
          - kubelet_enable_protect_kernel_defaults
          - accounts_unique_service_account
          - api_server_admission_control_plugin_service_account
          - file_owner_kube_controller_manager
          - file_owner_kubelet_conf
          - file_owner_kubelet
          - file_groupowner_multus_conf
          - kubelet_enable_iptables_util_chains
          - controller_service_account_private_key
          - file_owner_worker_ca
          - file_permissions_kube_apiserver
          - file_owner_ovs_pid
          - kubelet_configure_event_creation
          - file_owner_worker_service
          - etcd_key_file
          - file_permissions_master_admin_kubeconfigs
          - file_groupowner_etcd_pki_cert_files
          - api_server_insecure_bind_address
          - file_permissions_proxy_kubeconfig
          - kubelet_enable_client_cert_rotation
          - file_permissions_ovs_sys_id_conf
          - file_owner_kube_apiserver
          - file_owner_ovs_conf_db
          - kubelet_anonymous_auth
          - file_owner_controller_manager_kubeconfig
          - file_groupowner_openshift_sdn_cniserver_config
          - rbac_wildcard_use
          - file_groupowner_proxy_kubeconfig
          - general_apply_scc
          - etcd_cert_file
          - api_server_auth_mode_rbac
          - file_permissions_etcd_pki_cert_files
          - general_configure_imagepolicywebhook
          - file_permissions_etcd_data_files
          - api_server_kubelet_client_cert
          - file_owner_etcd_data_files
          - file_permissions_etcd_member
          - file_groupowner_scheduler_kubeconfig
          - openshift_api_server_audit_log_path
          - api_server_profiling_protected_by_rbac
          - api_server_admission_control_plugin_alwaysadmit
          - scc_limit_container_allowed_capabilities
          - file_owner_multus_conf
          - api_server_kubelet_client_key
          - api_server_basic_auth
          - api_server_etcd_cert
          - file_permissions_scheduler
          - kubelet_eviction_thresholds_set_hard_imagefs_available
          - etcd_client_cert_auth
          - api_server_anonymous_auth
          - scc_limit_process_id_namespace
          - scc_drop_container_capabilities
          - controller_insecure_port_disabled
          - api_server_no_adm_ctrl_plugins_disabled
          - file_groupowner_kube_controller_manager
          - file_permissions_ip_allocations
          - file_owner_etcd_member
          - file_permissions_scheduler_kubeconfig
          - scansettingbinding_exists
          - general_default_seccomp_profile
          - file_owner_ip_allocations
          - file_permissions_ovn_cni_server_sock
          - file_groupowner_ovn_cni_server_sock
          - file_owner_ovn_cni_server_sock
          - file_groupowner_ovn_db_files
          - file_owner_ovn_db_files
          - file_permissions_ovn_db_files
          - api_server_oauth_https_serving_cert
          - file_permissions_ovs_vswitchd_pid
          - secrets_consider_external_storage
          - kubelet_enable_cert_rotation
          - kubelet_disable_readonly_port
          - configure_network_policies
          - api_server_admission_control_plugin_scc
          - file_owner_etcd_pki_cert_files
          - file_groupowner_etcd_data_dir
          - etcd_auto_tls
          - api_server_admission_control_plugin_alwayspullimages
          - controller_use_service_account
          - file_groupowner_ovs_sys_id_conf_openvswitch
          - file_groupowner_ovs_sys_id_conf_hugetlbfs
          - file_groupowner_cni_conf
          - rbac_debug_role_protects_pprof
          - rbac_limit_cluster_admin
          - file_groupowner_ovs_pid
          - api_server_admission_control_plugin_securitycontextdeny
          - file_owner_ovsdb_server_pid
          - file_groupowner_ovs_conf_db_lock_openvswitch
          - file_groupowner_ovs_conf_db_lock_hugetlbfs
          - kubelet_configure_tls_cipher_suites
          - scc_limit_network_namespace
          - file_groupowner_ovs_conf_db_openvswitch
          - file_groupowner_ovs_conf_db_hugetlbfs
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated mechanisms to centrally manage, apply, and verify configuration settings for [Assignment: organization-defined information system components].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related controls: CA-7, CM-4.
      title: >-
          CM-6(1) - CONFIGURATION SETTINGS | AUTOMATED CENTRAL MANAGEMENT / APPLICATION
          / VERIFICATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-6(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards] to respond to unauthorized changes to [Assignment: organization-defined configuration settings].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Responses to unauthorized changes to configuration settings can include, for example, alerting designated organizational personnel, restoring established configuration settings, or in extreme cases, halting affected information system processing. Related controls: IR-4, SI-7.
      title: >-
          CM-6(2) - CONFIGURATION SETTINGS | RESPOND TO UNAUTHORIZED CHANGES
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CM-6(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: CM-6(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: CM-7
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: Red Hat OpenShift is targeted at running containers, and thus it
          contains the minimal components to provide a secure, reliable
          and operable container platform. It also runs over Red Hat CoreOS, [1]
          which only contains a subset of packages that RHEL would usually have.
          This subset is the minimum required to run OpenShift.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/architecture/architecture-rhcos.html

          Section b: Within OpenShift, as in Kubernetes, restrictions on network communications (open
          ports and protocols) can be done by using NetworkPolicies [1]. This allows
          administrators to restrict the traffic to and within a namespace.

          Further restrictions should be done from the cloud that's running OpenShift,
          or the infrastructure that the platform is running on.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/network_policy/about-network-policy.html
      rules:
          - configure_network_policies_namespaces
      description: "The organization:\n a. Configures the information system to provide only essential\
          \ capabilities; and\n b. Prohibits or restricts the use of the following functions, ports,\
          \ protocols, and/or services: [Assignment: organization-defined prohibited or restricted functions,\
          \ ports, protocols, and/or services].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Information systems can provide\
          \ a wide variety of functions and services. Some of the functions and services, provided by\
          \ default, may not be necessary to support essential organizational operations (e.g., key missions,\
          \ functions). Additionally, it is sometimes convenient to provide multiple services from single\
          \ information system components, but doing so increases risk over limiting the services provided\
          \ by any one component. Where feasible, organizations limit component functionality to a single\
          \ function per device (e.g., email servers or web servers, but not both). Organizations review\
          \ functions and services provided by information systems or individual components of information\
          \ systems, to determine which functions and services are candidates for elimination (e.g.,\
          \ Voice Over Internet Protocol, Instant Messaging, auto-execute, and file sharing). Organizations\
          \ consider disabling unused or unnecessary physical and logical ports/protocols (e.g., Universal\
          \ Serial Bus, File Transfer Protocol, and Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) on information systems\
          \ to prevent unauthorized connection of devices, unauthorized transfer of information, or unauthorized\
          \ tunneling. Organizations can utilize network scanning tools, intrusion detection and prevention\
          \ systems, and end-point protections such as firewalls and host-based intrusion detection systems\
          \ to identify and prevent the use of prohibited functions, ports, protocols, and services.\
          \ Related controls: AC-6, CM-2, RA-5, SA-5, SC-7.\n\nReferences: DoD Instruction 8551.01.\n\
          \nCM-7 (b) [United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB)] \nCM-7 (b) Requirement:\
          \ The service provider shall use the Center for Internet Security guidelines (Level 1) to establish\
          \ list of prohibited or restricted functions, ports, protocols, and/or services or establishes\
          \ its own list of prohibited or restricted functions, ports, protocols, and/or services if\
          \ USGCB is not available.\nCM-7 Guidance: Information on the USGCB checklists can be found\
          \ at: http://usgcb.nist.gov/usgcb_faq.html#usgcbfaq_usgcbfdcc.\n(Partially derived from AC-17(8).)"
      title: >-
          CM-7 - LEAST FUNCTIONALITY
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CM-7(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: It is up to the customer to review the deployment to identify the minimal
          needed services, network protocols and ports that need to be enabled in
          the system.

          For OpenShift, there is a comprehensive list in the documentation [1]

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/install_config/configuring-firewall.html

          Section b: Within OpenShift, as in Kubernetes, restrictions on network communications (open
          ports and protocols) can be done by using NetworkPolicies [1]. This allows
          administrators to restrict the traffic to and within a namespace.

          Further restrictions should be done from the cloud that's running OpenShift,
          or the infrastructure that the platform is running on.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/network_policy/about-network-policy.html
      rules:
          - configure_network_policies_namespaces
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Reviews the information system [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] to identify unnecessary and/or nonsecure functions, ports, protocols, and services; and
           (b)   Disables [Assignment: organization-defined functions, ports, protocols, and services within the information system deemed to be unnecessary and/or nonsecure].

          Supplemental Guidance:  The organization can either make a determination of the relative security of the function, port, protocol, and/or service or base the security decision on the assessment of other entities. Bluetooth, FTP, and peer-to-peer networking are examples of less than secure protocols. Related controls: AC-18, CM-7, IA-2.

          CM-7 (1) (a) [at least monthly]
      title: >-
          CM-7(1) - LEAST FUNCTIONALITY | PERIODIC REVIEW
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-7(2)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Red Hat OpenShift allows for configuring the platform in such a way
          that only signed containers will be accepted for scheduling. [1] [2]

          Red Hat signs the images provided for running the platform, as well
          as the base images that are usable for building other workloads.

          Customers should be careful to enforce image signing on their own images.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-container-signature.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-deploy.html#security-deploy-image-sources_security-deploy
      rules:
          - reject_unsigned_images_by_default
          - ocp_allowed_registries_for_import
          - ocp_allowed_registries
      description: "The information system prevents program execution in accordance with [Selection (one\
          \ or more): [Assignment: organization-defined policies regarding software program usage and\
          \ restrictions]; rules authorizing the terms and conditions of software program usage].\n\n\
          Supplemental Guidance:  Related controls: CM-8, PM-5.\n\n \nCM-7 (2) Guidance: This control\
          \ shall be implemented in a technical manner on the information system to only allow programs\
          \ to run that adhere to the policy (i.e. white listing). This control is not to be based off\
          \ of strictly written policy on what is allowed or not allowed to run."
      title: >-
          CM-7(2) - LEAST FUNCTIONALITY | PREVENT PROGRAM EXECUTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-7(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-276
      rules: []
    - id: CM-7(4)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-204

          Section b: A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-204

          Section c: A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-204
      rules: []
    - id: CM-7(5)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: Red Hat OpenShift allows for configuring the platform in such a way
          that only signed containers will be accepted for scheduling. [1] [2]

          Red Hat signs the images provided for running the platform, as well
          as the base images that are usable for building other workloads.

          Customers should be careful to enforce image signing on their own images.

          It is relevant to configure the policy file to only accept containers
          from authorized registries.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-container-signature.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-deploy.html#security-deploy-image-sources_security-deploy

          Section b: Red Hat OpenShift allows for configuring the platform in such a way
          that only signed containers will be accepted for scheduling. [1] [2]

          Red Hat signs the images provided for running the platform, as well
          as the base images that are usable for building other workloads.

          Customers should be careful to enforce image signing on their own images.

          It is relevant to configure the policy file to only accept containers
          from authorized registries.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-container-signature.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-deploy.html#security-deploy-image-sources_security-deploy

          Section c: Red Hat OpenShift allows for configuring the platform in such a way
          that only signed containers will be accepted for scheduling. [1] [2]

          Red Hat signs the images provided for running the platform, as well
          as the base images that are usable for building other workloads.

          Customers should be careful to enforce image signing on their own images.
          They should also review their own image registries to ensure that only
          allowed images are served there.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-container-signature.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-deploy.html#security-deploy-image-sources_security-deploy
      rules:
          - reject_unsigned_images_by_default
          - ocp_allowed_registries_for_import
          - ocp_allowed_registries
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Identifies [Assignment: organization-defined software programs authorized to execute on the information system];
           (b)   Employs a deny-all, permit-by-exception policy to allow the execution of authorized software programs on the information system; and
           (c)   Reviews and updates the list of authorized software programs [Assignment: organization- defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance:  The process used to identify software programs that are authorized to execute on organizational information systems is commonly referred to as whitelisting. In addition to whitelisting, organizations consider verifying the integrity of white-listed software programs using, for example, cryptographic checksums, digital signatures, or hash functions. Verification of white-listed software can occur either prior to execution or at system startup. Related controls: CM-2, CM-6, CM-8, PM-5, SA-10, SC-34, SI-7.

          CM-7(5) (c) [at least quarterly or when there is a change]
      title: >-
          CM-7(5) - LEAST FUNCTIONALITY | AUTHORIZED SOFTWARE / WHITELISTING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-8
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: It is up to the customer to review and implement an appropriate
          system component inventory. However, Red Hat provides tools that can
          aid customers in generating such inventories and keeping them up-to-date.

          A summary of the cluster's specification is available through the
          ClusterVersion object [1]. This will provide information both on the version
          and the specific container hash used. A list of the control plane operators
          used for managing Red Hat OpenShift is available through the ClusterOperator
          object [2].

          Knowing this information, it's possible to get the list of packages for the
          underlying hosts, as well as their versions. This can be done by
          inspecting OpenShift's payload [3].

          Installed operators with their respective versions can be listed through the
          ClusterServiceVersion [4] object. Note that this is a namespaced resource, so
          all namespaces need to be inspected.

          Finally, Red Hat also provides the Skopeo [5] and Podman [6] to further inspect
          any container images used in the deployment. These tools can help fill out extra
          details about the contents of the containers used in the system.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/support/summarizing-cluster-specifications.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/validating-an-installation.html#getting-cluster-version-and-update-details_validating-an-installation
          [3] https://access.redhat.com/solutions/5787001
          [4] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/operators/understanding/olm/olm-understanding-olm.html#olm-csv_olm-understanding-olm
          [5] https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html-single/building_running_and_managing_containers/index#skopeo
          [6] https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html-single/building_running_and_managing_containers/index#podman

          Section b: It is up to the customer to ensure that the system component
          inventory is kept up-to-date.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Develops and documents an inventory of information system components that:
             1. Accurately reflects the current information system;
             2. Includes all components within the authorization boundary of the information system;
             3. Is at the level of granularity deemed necessary for tracking and reporting; and
             4. Includes [Assignment: organization-defined information deemed necessary to achieve effective information system component accountability]; and
           b. Reviews and updates the information system component inventory [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations may choose to implement centralized information system component inventories that include components from all organizational information systems. In such situations, organizations ensure that the resulting inventories include system-specific information required for proper component accountability (e.g., information system association, information system owner). Information deemed necessary for effective accountability of information system components includes, for example, hardware inventory specifications, software license information, software version numbers, component owners, and for networked components or devices, machine names and network addresses. Inventory specifications include, for example, manufacturer, device type, model, serial number, and physical location. Related controls: CM-2, CM-6, PM-5.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-128.

          CM-8 (b) [at least monthly]
          CM-8 Requirement: must be provided at least monthly or when there is a change.
      title: >-
          CM-8 - INFORMATION SYSTEM COMPONENT INVENTORY
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CM-8(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The organization is responsible for updating the inventory of information
          system components as an integral part of component installations, removals,
          and information system updates.

          During an install, update, or removal, the OpenShift cluster will roll out updates
          for the system software inventory including the CoreOS nodes. More about updating
          to help with creating procedures and processes related to this control can be viewed
          at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/updating/updating-cluster-between-minor.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization updates the inventory of information system components as an integral part of component installations, removals, and information system updates.
      title: >-
          CM-8(1) - INFORMATION SYSTEM COMPONENT INVENTORY | UPDATES DURING INSTALLATIONS
          / REMOVALS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-8(2)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-279
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated mechanisms to help maintain an up-to-date, complete, accurate, and readily available inventory of information system components.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations maintain information system inventories to the extent feasible. Virtual machines, for example, can be difficult to monitor because such machines are not visible to the network when not in use. In such cases, organizations maintain as up-to-date, complete, and accurate an inventory as is deemed reasonable. This control enhancement can be satisfied by the implementation of CM-2 (2) for organizations that choose to combine information system component inventory and baseline configuration activities. Related control: SI-7.
      title: >-
          CM-8(2) - INFORMATION SYSTEM COMPONENT INVENTORY | AUTOMATED MAINTENANCE
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CM-8(3)
      status: partial
      notes: |-
          Section a: Red Hat OpenShift allows for configuring the platform in such a way that only signed containers will be accepted for scheduling. [1] [2]
          Red Hat signs the images provided for running the platform, as well as the base images that are usable for building other workloads.

          Customers should be careful to enforce image signing on their own images.

          In addition, Red Hat OpenShift allows limiting he container image registries from which normal users can import images by setting allowedRegistriesForImport [3].

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-container-signature.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-deploy.html#security-deploy-image-sources_security-deploy
          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/openshift_images/image-configuration.html

          Section b: Red Hat OpenShift doesn't provide an integrated solution out-of-the-box.
          However, the customer can deploy Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security, or a third party product which offer such functionality.
      rules:
          - reject_unsigned_images_by_default
          - rbac_limit_cluster_admin
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Employs automated mechanisms [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] to detect the presence of unauthorized hardware, software, and firmware components within the information system; and
           (b)   Takes the following actions when unauthorized components are detected: [Selection (one or more): disables network access by such components; isolates the components; notifies [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]].

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement is applied in addition to the monitoring for unauthorized remote connections and mobile devices. Monitoring for unauthorized system components may be accomplished on an ongoing basis or by the periodic scanning of systems for that purpose. Automated mechanisms can be implemented within information systems or in other separate devices. Isolation can be achieved, for example, by placing unauthorized information system components in separate domains or subnets or otherwise quarantining such components. This type of component isolation is commonly referred to as sandboxing. Related controls: AC-17, AC-18, AC-19, CA-7, SI-3, SI-4, SI-7, RA-5.

          CM-8 (3) (a) [Continuously, using automated mechanisms with a maximum five-minute delay in detection.]
      title: >-
          CM-8(3) - INFORMATION SYSTEM COMPONENT INVENTORY | AUTOMATED UNAUTHORIZED COMPONENT
          DETECTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-8(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational processes to include in the information system
          component inventory information, a means for identifying
          by name, position, and/or role, individuals responsible/accountable
          for administering those components, is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization includes in the information system component inventory information, a means for identifying by [Selection (one or more): name; position; role], individuals responsible/accountable for administering those components.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Identifying individuals who are both responsible and accountable for administering information system components helps to ensure that the assigned components are properly administered and organizations can contact those individuals if some action is required (e.g., component is determined to be the source of a breach/compromise, component needs to be recalled/replaced, or component needs to be relocated).

          CM-8 (4) [position and role]
      title: >-
          CM-8(4) - INFORMATION SYSTEM COMPONENT INVENTORY | ACCOUNTABILITY INFORMATION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CM-8(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational verification that all components within the
          authorization boundary of the information system are not
          duplicated in other information system component
          inventories is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization verifies that all components within the authorization boundary of the information system are not duplicated in other information system inventories.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement addresses the potential problem of duplicate accounting of information system components in large or complex interconnected systems.
      title: >-
          CM-8(5) - INFORMATION SYSTEM COMPONENT INVENTORY | NO DUPLICATE ACCOUNTING OF
          COMPONENTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-8(6)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-282
      rules: []
    - id: CM-8(7)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-283
      rules: []
    - id: CM-8(8)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
    - id: CM-8(9)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational assignment of organization-defined acquired information
          system components to an information system is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes to receive an acknowledgement from the
          information system owner of the assignment in CM-8(8)(a) is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: CM-9
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.

          Section d: This control reflects organizational processes outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration guidance.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization develops, documents, and implements a configuration management plan for the information system that:
           a. Addresses roles, responsibilities, and configuration management processes and procedures;
           b. Establishes a process for identifying configuration items throughout the system development life cycle and for managing the configuration of the configuration items;
           c. Defines the configuration items for the information system and places the configuration items under configuration management; and
           d. Protects the configuration management plan from unauthorized disclosure and modification.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Configuration management plans satisfy the requirements in configuration management policies while being tailored to individual information systems. Such plans define detailed processes and procedures for how configuration management is used to support system development life cycle activities at the information system level. Configuration management plans are typically developed during the development/acquisition phase of the system development life cycle. The plans describe how to move changes through change management processes, how to update configuration settings and baselines, how to maintain information system component inventories, how to control development, test, and operational environments, and how to develop, release, and update key documents. Organizations can employ templates to help ensure consistent and timely development and implementation of configuration management plans. Such templates can represent a master configuration management plan for the organization at large with subsets of the plan implemented on a system by system basis. Configuration management approval processes include designation of key management stakeholders responsible for reviewing and approving proposed changes to information systems, and personnel that conduct security impact analyses prior to the implementation of changes to the systems. Configuration items are the information system items (hardware, software, firmware, and documentation) to be configuration-managed. As information systems continue through the system development life cycle, new configuration items may be identified and some existing configuration items may no longer need to be under configuration control. Related controls: CM-2, CM-3, CM-4, CM-5, CM-8, SA-10.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-128.
      title: >-
          CM-9 - CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT PLAN
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-9(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational processes to assign responsibility for developing the
          configuration management process to organizational personnel that are
          not directly involved in information system development are outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: CM-10
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Ensuring that the organization uses software and associated
          documentation in accordance with contract agreements and copyright laws
          is the complete responsibility of the organization. Red Hat's
          responsibilities to assist with the tracking of software licensing and
          usage of software provided by Red Hat will be fulfilled in accordance
          with all applicable contracts and agreements established for the
          project with the organization.

          Section b: Tracking the use of software and associated documentation protected by
          quantity licenses to control copying and distribution is an
          organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift.

          However to assist Systems Administrators and Security personnel in
          tracking OpenShift subscriptions, the OpenShift Cluster Manager (OCM)
          service acts as a bridge to Red Hat Subscription Manager. A cluster
          connected to the internet can send telemetry to OpenShift Cluster
          Manager at https://cloud.redhat.com/openshift/, which then handles
          integration with Red Hat Subscription Manager to track subscriptions
          for OpenShift clusters.

          For disconnected clusters, there is no way to send telemetry data to
          OpenShift Cluster Manager. In this case, the organization must manually
          register their disconnected clusters with OpenShift Cluster Manager
          following the instructions at https://access.redhat.com/solutions/4930131

          Section c: Controlling and documenting the use of peer-to-peer file sharing
          technology to ensure that this capability is not used for the
          unauthorized distribution, display, performance, or reproduction
          of copyrighted work is an organizational control outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
          a. Uses software and associated documentation in accordance with contract agreements and copyright laws;
          b. Tracks the use of software and associated documentation protected by quantity licenses to control copying and distribution; and
          c. Controls and documents the use of peer-to-peer file sharing technology to ensure that this capability is not used for the unauthorized distribution, display, performance, or reproduction of copyrighted work.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Software license tracking can be accomplished by manual methods (e.g., simple spreadsheets) or automated methods (e.g., specialized tracking applications) depending on organizational needs. Related controls: AC-17, CM-8, SC-7.

          References:  None.
      title: >-
          CM-10 - SOFTWARE USAGE RESTRICTIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CM-10(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Establishment of organizational restrictions on open source software
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization establishes the following restrictions on the use of open source software: [Assignment: organization-defined restrictions].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Open source software refers to software that is available in source code form. Certain software rights normally reserved for copyright holders are routinely provided under software license agreements that permit individuals to study, change, and improve the software. From a security perspective, the major advantage of open source software is that it provides organizations with the ability to examine the source code. However, there are also various licensing issues associated with open source software including, for example, the constraints on derivative use of such software.
      title: >-
          CM-10(1) - SOFTWARE USAGE RESTRICTIONS | OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CM-11
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: Developing, documenting, and disseminating an organizational policy
          governing the installation  of software by users
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Red Hat OpenShift allows for configuring the platform in such a way
          that only signed containers will be accepted for scheduling. [1] [2]

          Red Hat signs the images provided for running the platform, as well
          as the base images that are usable for building other workloads.

          Customers should be careful to enforce image signing on their own images.

          In addition, Red Hat OpenShift allows limiting he container image
          registries from which normal users can import images by setting
          allowedRegistriesForImport[3]

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-container-signature.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-deploy.html#security-deploy-image-sources_security-deploy
          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/openshift_images/image-configuration.html

          Section c: Red Hat OpenShift allows for configuring the platform in such a way
          that only signed containers will be accepted for scheduling. [1] [2]

          Red Hat signs the images provided for running the platform, as well
          as the base images that are usable for building other workloads.

          Customers should be careful to enforce image signing on their own images.

          In addition, Red Hat OpenShift allows limiting he container image
          registries from which normal users can import images by setting
          allowedRegistriesForImport[3]

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-container-signature.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-deploy.html#security-deploy-image-sources_security-deploy
          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/openshift_images/image-configuration.html
      rules:
          - reject_unsigned_images_by_default
          - ocp_allowed_registries_for_import
          - ocp_allowed_registries
      description: "The organization:\n a. Establishes [Assignment: organization-defined policies] governing\
          \ the installation of software by users;\n b. Enforces software installation policies through\
          \ [Assignment: organization-defined methods]; and\n c. Monitors policy compliance at [Assignment:\
          \ organization-defined frequency].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  If provided the necessary privileges,\
          \ users have the ability to install software in organizational information systems. To maintain\
          \ control over the types of software installed, organizations identify permitted and prohibited\
          \ actions regarding software installation. Permitted software installations may include, for\
          \ example, updates and security patches to existing software and downloading applications from\
          \ organization-approved “app stores.” Prohibited software installations may include, for example,\
          \ software with unknown or suspect pedigrees or software that organizations consider potentially\
          \ malicious. The policies organizations select governing user-installed software may be organization-developed\
          \ or provided by some external entity. Policy enforcement methods include procedural methods\
          \ (e.g., periodic examination of user accounts), automated methods (e.g., configuration settings\
          \ implemented on organizational information systems), or both. Related controls: AC-3, CM-2,\
          \ CM-3, CM-5, CM-6, CM-7, PL-4.\n\nReferences: None.\n\nCM-11 (c) [Continuously (via CM-7 (5))]"
      title: >-
          CM-11 - USER-INSTALLED SOFTWARE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CM-11(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-286
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system alerts [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] when the unauthorized installation of software is detected.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related controls: CA-7, SI-4.
      title: >-
          CM-11(1) - USER-INSTALLED SOFTWARE | ALERTS FOR UNAUTHORIZED INSTALLATIONS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CM-11(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-287
      rules: []
    - id: CP-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Developing an organization-level contingency planning policy is
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Review and updating an organizational-level contingency planning
          policy is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]:
             1. A contingency planning policy that addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and
             2. Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the contingency planning policy and associated contingency planning controls; and
           b. Reviews and updates the current:
             1. Contingency planning policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and
             2. Contingency planning procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation of selected security controls and control enhancements in the CP family. Policy and procedures reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance. Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make the need for system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included as part of the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be represented by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations. The procedures can be established for the security program in general and for particular information systems, if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor in establishing policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  Federal Continuity Directive 1; NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-34, 800-100.

          CP-1 (b) (1) [at least annually]
          CP-1 (b) (2) [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]
      title: >-
          CP-1 - CONTINGENCY PLANNING POLICY AND

          PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CP-2
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Developing an organization-level contingency planning policy is
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To facilitate a control response and assist in contingency planning,
          Backup and Restore of an Openshift cluster can be viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/backup_and_restore/disaster_recovery/about-disaster-recovery.html

          Section b: Distribution of an organizational-level contingency planning
          policy is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Coordinating contingency planning activities with incident handling
          activities is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: Reviewing organizational contingency plans for the information system
          at an organization-defined frequency is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section e: Organizational processes to update the contingency plan are outside the
          scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section f: Organizational communication plans regarding the contingency plan are outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section g: Protection of the contingency plan from unauthorized disclosure and
          modification is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Develops a contingency plan for the information system that:
             1. Identifies essential missions and business functions and associated contingency requirements;
             2. Provides recovery objectives, restoration priorities, and metrics;
             3. Addresses contingency roles, responsibilities, assigned individuals with contact information;
             4. Addresses maintaining essential missions and business functions despite an information system disruption, compromise, or failure;
             5. Addresses eventual, full information system restoration without deterioration of the security safeguards originally planned and implemented; and
             6. Is reviewed and approved by [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles];
           b. Distributes copies of the contingency plan to [Assignment: organization-defined key contingency personnel (identified by name and/or by role) and organizational elements];
           c. Coordinates contingency planning activities with incident handling activities;
           d. Reviews the contingency plan for the information system [Assignment: organization-defined frequency];
           e. Updates the contingency plan to address changes to the organization, information system, or environment of operation and problems encountered during contingency plan implementation, execution, or testing;
           f. Communicates contingency plan changes to [Assignment: organization-defined key contingency personnel (identified by name and/or by role) and organizational elements]; and
           g. Protects the contingency plan from unauthorized disclosure and modification.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Contingency planning for information systems is part of an overall organizational program for achieving continuity of operations for mission/business functions. Contingency planning addresses both information system restoration and implementation of alternative mission/business processes when systems are compromised. The effectiveness of contingency planning is maximized by considering such planning throughout the phases of the system development life cycle. Performing contingency planning on hardware, software, and firmware development can be an effective means of achieving information system resiliency. Contingency plans reflect the degree of restoration required for organizational information systems since not all systems may need to fully recover to achieve the level of continuity of operations desired. Information system recovery objectives reflect applicable laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, standards, regulations, and guidelines. In addition to information system availability, contingency plans also address other security-related events resulting in a reduction in mission and/or business effectiveness, such as malicious attacks compromising the confidentiality or integrity of information systems. Actions addressed in contingency plans include, for example, orderly/graceful degradation, information system shutdown, fallback to a manual mode, alternate information flows, and operating in modes reserved for when systems are under attack. By closely coordinating contingency planning with incident handling activities, organizations can ensure that the necessary contingency planning activities are in place and activated in the event of a security incident. Related controls: AC-14, CP-6, CP-7, CP-8, CP-9, CP-10, IR-4, IR-8, MP-2, MP-4, MP-5, PM-8, PM-11.

          References: Federal Continuity Directive 1; NIST Special Publication 800-34.

          CP-2 (d) [at least annually]
          CP-2 Requirement: For JAB authorizations the contingency lists include designated FedRAMP personnel.
      title: >-
          CP-2 - CONTINGENCY PLAN
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CP-2(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Coordinating contingency plan development with organizational elements
          responsible for related plans is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization coordinates contingency plan development with organizational elements responsible for related plans.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Plans related to contingency plans for organizational information systems include, for example, Business Continuity Plans, Disaster Recovery Plans, Continuity of Operations Plans, Crisis Communications Plans, Critical Infrastructure Plans, Cyber Incident Response Plans, Insider Threat Implementation Plan, and Occupant Emergency Plans.
      title: >-
          CP-2(1) - CONTINGENCY PLAN | COORDINATE WITH RELATED PLANS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-2(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization conducts capacity planning so that necessary capacity for information processing, telecommunications, and environmental support exists during contingency operations.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Capacity planning is needed because different types of threats (e.g., natural disasters, targeted cyber attacks) can result in a reduction of the available processing, telecommunications, and support services originally intended to support the organizational missions/business functions. Organizations may need to anticipate degraded operations during contingency operations and factor such degradation into capacity planning.
      title: >-
          CP-2(2) - CONTINGENCY PLAN | CAPACITY PLANNING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-2(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Planning for the resumption of essential missions and business
          functions within an organization-defined time period of contingency
          plan activation is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization plans for the resumption of essential missions and business functions within
          [Assignment: organization-defined time period] of contingency plan activation.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations may choose to carry out the contingency planning activities in this control enhancement as part of organizational business continuity planning including, for example, as part of business impact analyses. The time period for resumption of essential missions/business functions may be dependent on the severity/extent of disruptions
          to the information system and its supporting infrastructure. Related control: PE-12.
      title: >-
          CP-2(3) - CONTINGENCY PLAN | RESUME ESSENTIAL MISSIONS / BUSINESS FUNCTIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-2(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Planning for the resumption of all missions and business
          functions within an organization-defined time period of contingency
          plan activation is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization plans for the resumption of all missions and business functions within
          [Assignment: organization-defined time period] of contingency plan activation.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations may choose to carry out the contingency planning activities in this control enhancement as part of organizational business continuity planning including, for example, as part of business impact analyses. The time period for resumption of all missions/business functions may be dependent on the severity/extent of disruptions to the information system and its supporting infrastructure. Related control: PE-12.
          CP-2 (4) [time period defined in service provider and organization  SLA]
      title: >-
          CP-2(4) - CONTINGENCY PLAN | RESUME ALL MISSIONS / BUSINESS FUNCTIONS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CP-2(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Planning for the continuance of essential missions and business
          functions with little or no loss of operational continuity and
          sustainment of that continuity until full information system
          restoration at primary processing and/or storage sites
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization plans for the continuance of essential missions and business functions with little or no loss of operational continuity and sustains that continuity until full information system restoration at primary processing and/or storage sites.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations may choose to carry out the contingency planning activities in this control enhancement as part of organizational business continuity planning including, for example, as part of business impact analyses. Primary processing and/or storage sites defined by organizations as part of contingency planning may change depending on the circumstances associated with the contingency (e.g., backup sites may become primary sites). Related control: PE-12.
      title: >-
          CP-2(5) - CONTINGENCY PLAN | CONTINUE ESSENTIAL MISSIONS / BUSINESS FUNCTIONS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CP-2(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-2(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Coordination of organizational contingency plans with the
          contingency plans of external service providers to ensure that
          contingency requirements can be satisfied is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-2(8)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization identifies critical information system assets supporting essential missions and business functions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations may choose to carry out the contingency planning activities in this control enhancement as part of organizational business continuity planning including, for example, as part of business impact analyses. Organizations identify critical information system assets so that additional safeguards and countermeasures can be employed (above and beyond those safeguards and countermeasures routinely implemented) to help ensure that organizational missions/business functions can continue to be conducted during contingency operations. In addition, the identification of critical information assets facilitates the prioritization of organizational resources. Critical information system assets include technical and operational aspects. Technical aspects include, for example, information technology services, information system components, information technology products, and mechanisms. Operational aspects include, for example, procedures (manually executed operations) and personnel (individuals operating technical safeguards and/or executing manual procedures). Organizational program protection plans can provide assistance in identifying critical assets. Related controls: SA-14, SA-15.
      title: >-
          CP-2(8) - CONTINGENCY PLAN | IDENTIFY CRITICAL ASSETS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-3
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Providing contingency training to information system users consistent
          with assigned roles and responsibilities within an organization-defined
          time period of assuming a contingency role or responsibility is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Providing contingency training to information system users consistent
          with assigned roles and responsibilities when required by information
          system changes is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Providing contingency training to information system users consistent
          with assigned roles and responsibilities at an organization-defined
          frequency is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization provides contingency training to information system users consistent\
          \ with assigned roles and responsibilities:\n a. Within [Assignment: organization-defined time\
          \ period] of assuming a contingency role or responsibility;\n b. When required by information\
          \ system changes; and\n c. [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] thereafter.\n\nSupplemental\
          \ Guidance:  Contingency training provided by organizations is linked to the assigned roles\
          \ and responsibilities of organizational personnel to ensure that the appropriate content and\
          \ level of detail is included in such training. For example, regular users may only need to\
          \ know\nwhen and where to report for duty during contingency operations and if normal duties\
          \ are affected; system administrators may require additional training on how to set up information\
          \ systems at alternate processing and storage sites; and managers/senior leaders may receive\
          \ more specific training on how to conduct mission-essential functions in designated off-site\
          \ locations and how to establish communications with other governmental entities for purposes\
          \ of coordination on\ncontingency-related activities. Training for contingency roles/responsibilities\
          \ reflects the specific continuity requirements in the contingency plan. Related controls:\
          \ AT-2, AT-3, CP-2, IR-2. \n\nReferences: Federal Continuity Directive 1; NIST Special Publications\
          \ 800-16, 800-50.\n\nCP-3 (a) [ten (10) days]\nCP-3 (c) [at least annually]"
      title: >-
          CP-3 - CONTINGENCY TRAINING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CP-3(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Incorporating simulated events into contingency training to
          facilitate effective response by personnel in crisis
          situations is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization incorporates simulated events into contingency training to facilitate effective response by personnel in crisis situations.
      title: >-
          CP-3(1) - CONTINGENCY TRAINING | SIMULATED EVENTS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CP-3(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Employment of automated mechanisms to provide a more thorough and
          realistic contingency training environment is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-4
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Testing the contingency plan for the information system at an
          organization-defined frequency using organization-defined tests
          to determine the effectiveness of the plan and the organizational
          readiness to execute the plan is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational reviews of the contingency plan test results is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Organizational process to initiate corrective actions, if needed,
          are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Tests the contingency plan for the information system [Assignment:\
          \ organization-defined frequency] using [Assignment: organization-defined tests] to determine\
          \ the effectiveness of the plan and the organizational readiness to execute the plan;\n b.\
          \ Reviews the contingency plan test results; and\n c. Initiates corrective actions, if needed.\n\
          \nSupplemental Guidance:  Methods for testing contingency plans to determine the effectiveness\
          \ of the plans and to identify potential weaknesses in the plans include, for example, walk-through\
          \ and tabletop exercises, checklists, simulations (parallel, full interrupt), and comprehensive\
          \ exercises. Organizations conduct testing based on the continuity requirements in contingency\
          \ plans and include a determination of the effects on organizational operations, assets, and\
          \ individuals arising due to contingency operations. Organizations have flexibility and discretion\
          \ in the breadth, depth, and timelines of corrective actions. Related controls: CP-2, CP-3,\
          \ IR-3.\n\nReferences: Federal Continuity Directive 1; FIPS Publication 199; NIST Special Publications\
          \ 800-34, 800-84.\n\nCP-4 (a)-1 [at least annually] \nCP-4 (a)-2 [functional exercises]\nCP-4\
          \ (a) Requirement: The service provider develops test plans in accordance with NIST Special\
          \ Publication 800-34 (as amended); plans are approved by the JAB/AO prior to initiating testing."
      title: >-
          CP-4 - CONTINGENCY PLAN TESTING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CP-4(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Coordinating contingency plan testing with organizational
          elements responsible for related plans is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization coordinates contingency plan testing with organizational elements responsible for related plans.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Plans related to contingency plans for organizational information systems include, for example, Business Continuity Plans, Disaster Recovery Plans, Continuity of Operations Plans, Crisis Communications Plans, Critical Infrastructure Plans, Cyber Incident Response Plans, and Occupant Emergency Plans. This control enhancement does not require organizations to create organizational elements to handle related plans or to align such elements with specific plans. It does require, however, that if such organizational elements are responsible for related plans, organizations should coordinate with those elements. Related controls: IR-8, PM-8.
      title: >-
          CP-4(1) - CONTINGENCY PLAN TESTING | COORDINATE WITH RELATED PLANS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-4(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational testing of the contingency plan at the alternate
          processing site to familiarize contingency personnel with the
          facility and available resources is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational testing of the contingency plan at the alternate
          processing site to evaluate the capabilities of the alternate
          processing site to support contingency operations is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization tests the contingency plan at the alternate processing site:
           (a)   To familiarize contingency personnel with the facility and available resources; and
           (b)   To evaluate the capabilities of the alternate processing site to support contingency operations.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related control: CP-7.
      title: >-
          CP-4(2) - CONTINGENCY PLAN TESTING | ALTERNATE PROCESSING SITE
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CP-4(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-4(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-5
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-6
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Establishment of an alternative storage site including
          necessary agreements to permit the storage and retrieval
          of information system backup information is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Ensuring that the alternative storage site provides information
          security safeguards equivalent to that of the primary site
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Establishes an alternate storage site including necessary agreements to permit the storage and retrieval of information system backup information; and
           b. Ensures that the alternate storage site provides information security safeguards equivalent to that of the primary site.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Alternate storage sites are sites that are geographically distinct from primary storage sites. An alternate storage site maintains duplicate copies of information and data in the event that the primary storage site is not available. Items covered by alternate storage site agreements include, for example, environmental conditions at alternate sites, access rules, physical and environmental protection requirements, and coordination of delivery/retrieval of backup
          media. Alternate storage sites reflect the requirements in contingency plans so that organizations can maintain essential missions/business functions despite disruption, compromise, or failure in organizational information systems. Related controls: CP-2, CP-7, CP-9, CP-10, MP-4.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-34.
      title: >-
          CP-6 - ALTERNATE STORAGE SITE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-6(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Identification of an alternate storage site that is
          separated from the primary storage site to reduce
          susceptibility to the same threats is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization identifies an alternate storage site that is separated from the primary storage site to reduce susceptibility to the same threats.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Threats that affect alternate storage sites are typically defined in organizational assessments of risk and include, for example, natural disasters, structural failures, hostile cyber attacks, and errors of omission/commission. Organizations determine what is considered a sufficient degree of separation between primary and alternate storage sites based on the types of threats that are of concern. For one particular type of threat (i.e., hostile cyber attack), the degree of separation between sites is less relevant. Related control: RA-3.
      title: >-
          CP-6(1) - ALTERNATE STORAGE SITE | SEPARATION FROM PRIMARY SITE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-6(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization configures the alternate storage site to facilitate recovery operations in accordance with recovery time and recovery point objectives.
      title: >-
          CP-6(2) - ALTERNATE STORAGE SITE | RECOVERY TIME / POINT OBJECTIVES
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CP-6(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Identification of potential accessibility problems to the alternate
          storage site in an event of an area-wide disruption or disaster and
          the outline of explicit mitigation actions is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization identifies potential accessibility problems to the alternate storage site in the event of an area-wide disruption or disaster and outlines explicit mitigation actions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Area-wide disruptions refer to those types of disruptions that are broad in geographic scope (e.g., hurricane, regional power outage) with such determinations made by organizations based on organizational assessments of risk. Explicit mitigation actions include, for example: (i) duplicating backup information at other alternate storage sites if access problems occur at originally designated alternate sites; or (ii) planning for physical access to retrieve backup information if electronic accessibility to the alternate site is disrupted. Related control: RA-3.
      title: >-
          CP-6(3) - ALTERNATE STORAGE SITE | ACCESSIBILITY
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-7
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: Ensuring that equipment and supplies required to transfer and resume
          operations are available at the alternate processing site or contracts
          are in place to support delivery to the site within the
          organization-defined time period for transfer/resumption is an
          organizational control outside the configuration of OpenShift.

          To assist Systems Administrators and Security personnel in answering
          this control in relation to OpenShift, Red Hat does not provide
          disaster recovery subscriptions for OpenShift. However, there are a
          couple of ways that a cluster can be configured to failover in the case
          of emergency or catastrophic failure. One way is to configure the
          cluster with geographically diverse set of nodes in different
          availability zones. See https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/machine_management/creating-infrastructure-machinesets.html for creating
          MachineSets for nodes to operate in different clouds.

          Alternatively, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes
          is a solution for multi-cluster deployment and management across
          different many differing operating environments. Red Hat Advanced
          Cluster Management for Kubernetes is considered a better tool to
          manage Kubernetes Clusters and to handle cluster failover in case of
          failure. Documentation can be viewed at:

          https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes/2.0/html/about/welcome-to-red-hat-advanced-cluster-management-for-kubernetes

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Establishes an alternate processing site including necessary\
          \ agreements to permit the transfer and resumption of [Assignment: organization-defined information\
          \ system operations] for essential missions/business functions within [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ time period consistent with recovery time and recovery point objectives] when the primary\
          \ processing capabilities are unavailable;\n b. Ensures that equipment and supplies required\
          \ to transfer and resume operations are available at the alternate processing site or contracts\
          \ are in place to support delivery to the site within the organization-defined time period\
          \ for transfer/resumption; and \n c. Ensures that the alternate processing site provides information\
          \ security safeguards equivalent to that of the primary site.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Alternate\
          \ processing sites are sites that are geographically distinct from primary processing sites.\
          \ An alternate processing site provides processing capability in the event that the primary\
          \ processing site is not available. Items covered by alternate processing site agreements include,\
          \ for example, environmental conditions at alternate sites, access rules, physical and environmental\
          \ protection requirements, and coordination for the transfer/assignment of personnel. Requirements\
          \ are specifically allocated to alternate processing sites that reflect the requirements in\
          \ contingency plans to maintain essential missions/business functions despite disruption, compromise,\
          \ or failure in organizational information systems. Related controls: CP-2, CP-6, CP-8, CP-9,\
          \ CP-10, MA-6.\n\nReferences: NIST Special Publication 800-34.\n\nCP-7 (a) Requirement: The\
          \ service provider defines a time period consistent with the recovery time objectives and business\
          \ impact analysis."
      title: >-
          CP-7 - ALTERNATE PROCESSING SITE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-7(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Identification of an alternate processing site that is
          separated from the primary processing site to reduce
          susceptibility to the same threats is outside the
          scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization identifies an alternate processing site that is separated from the primary processing site to reduce susceptibility to the same threats.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Threats that affect alternate processing sites are typically defined in organizational assessments of risk and include, for example, natural disasters, structural failures, hostile cyber attacks, and errors of omission/commission. Organizations determine what is considered a sufficient degree of separation between primary and alternate processing sites based on the types of threats that are of concern. For one particular type of threat (i.e., hostile cyber attack), the degree of separation between sites is less relevant. Related control: RA-3.

          CP-7 (1) Guidance: The service provider may determine what is considered a sufficient degree of separation between the primary and alternate processing sites, based on the types of threats that are of concern. For one particular type of threat (i.e., hostile cyber attack), the degree of separation between sites will be less relevant.
      title: >-
          CP-7(1) - ALTERNATE PROCESSING SITE | SEPARATION FROM PRIMARY SITE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-7(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Identification of potential accessibility problems to the
          alternate processing site in the event of an area-wide
          disruption or disaster and outline of explicit mitigation
          actions is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization identifies potential accessibility problems to the alternate processing site in the event of an area-wide disruption or disaster and outlines explicit mitigation actions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Area-wide disruptions refer to those types of disruptions that are broad in geographic scope (e.g., hurricane, regional power outage) with such determinations made by organizations based on organizational assessments of risk. Related control: RA-3.
      title: >-
          CP-7(2) - ALTERNATE PROCESSING SITE | ACCESSIBILITY
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-7(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Development of alternate processing site agreements that contain
          priority-of-service provisions in accordance with organizational
          availability requirements (including recovery time objectives)
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization develops alternate processing site agreements that contain priority-of-service provisions in accordance with organizational availability requirements (including recovery time objectives).

          Supplemental Guidance:  Priority-of-service agreements refer to negotiated agreements with service providers that ensure that organizations receive priority treatment consistent with their availability requirements and the availability of information resources at the alternate processing site.
      title: >-
          CP-7(3) - ALTERNATE PROCESSING SITE | PRIORITY OF SERVICE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-7(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization prepares the alternate processing site so that the site is ready to be used as the operational site supporting essential missions and business functions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Site preparation includes, for example, establishing configuration settings for information system components at the alternate processing site consistent with the requirements for such settings at the primary site and ensuring that essential supplies and other logistical considerations are in place. Related controls: CM-2, CM-6.
      title: >-
          CP-7(4) - ALTERNATE PROCESSING SITE | PREPARATION FOR USE
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CP-7(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-7(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational planning and preparation for circumstances
          that preclude returning to the primary processing site
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-8
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Establishment of alternate telecommunications services
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization establishes alternate telecommunications services including necessary agreements to permit the resumption of [Assignment: organization-defined information system operations] for essential missions and business functions within [Assignment: organization- defined time period] when the primary telecommunications capabilities are unavailable at either the primary or alternate processing or storage sites.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control applies to telecommunications services (data and voice) for primary and alternate processing and storage sites. Alternate telecommunications services reflect the continuity requirements in contingency plans to maintain essential missions/business functions despite the loss of primary telecommunications services. Organizations may specify different time periods for primary/alternate sites. Alternate telecommunications services include, for example, additional organizational or commercial ground-based circuits/lines or satellites in lieu of ground- based communications. Organizations consider factors such as availability, quality of service, and access when entering into alternate telecommunications agreements. Related controls: CP-2, CP-6, CP-7.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-34; National Communications Systems Directive 3-10; Web: http://www.dhs.gov/telecommunications-service-priority-tsp.

          CP-8 Requirement: The service provider defines a time period consistent with the recovery time objectives and business impact analysis.
      title: >-
          CP-8 - TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-8(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Development of primary and alternate telecommunications service
          agreements that contain priority-of-service provisions in accordance
          with organizational availability requirements (including recovery
          time objectives) is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Requests for Telecommunications Service Priority for all
          telecommunucations services used for national security emergency
          preparedness in the event that the primary and/or alternate
          telecommunications services are provided by a common carrier
          are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Develops primary and alternate telecommunications service agreements that contain priority- of-service provisions in accordance with organizational availability requirements (including recovery time objectives); and
           (b)   Requests Telecommunications Service Priority for all telecommunications services used for national security emergency preparedness in the event that the primary and/or alternate telecommunications services are provided by a common carrier.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations consider the potential mission/business impact in situations where telecommunications service providers are servicing other organizations with similar priority-of-service provisions.
      title: >-
          CP-8(1) - TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES | PRIORITY OF SERVICE PROVISIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-8(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Obtaining alternate telecommunications services to reduce
          the likelihood of sharing a single point of failure with
          primary telecommunications services is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization obtains alternate telecommunications services to reduce the likelihood of sharing a single point of failure with primary telecommunications services.
      title: >-
          CP-8(2) - TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES | SINGLE POINTS OF FAILURE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-8(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Obtaining alternate telecommunications services from providers
          that are separated from primary service providers to reduce
          susceptibility to the same threats is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization obtains alternate telecommunications services from providers that are separated from primary service providers to reduce susceptibility to the same threats.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Threats that affect telecommunications services are typically defined in organizational assessments of risk and include, for example, natural disasters, structural failures, hostile cyber/physical attacks, and errors of omission/commission. Organizations seek to reduce common susceptibilities by, for example, minimizing shared infrastructure among telecommunications service providers and achieving sufficient geographic separation between services. Organizations may consider using a single service provider in situations where the service provider can provide alternate telecommunications services meeting the separation needs addressed in the risk assessment.
      title: >-
          CP-8(3) - TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES | SEPARATION OF PRIMARY / ALTERNATE PROVIDERS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CP-8(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Requiring primary and alternate telecommunications service
          providers to have contingency plans is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Reviewing provider contingency plans to ensure that the plans
          meet organizational contingecny requirements is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Obtaining evidence of contingency testing/training by providers
          at an organization-defined frequency is outside the plannedscope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Requires primary and alternate telecommunications service providers to have contingency plans;
           (b)   Reviews provider contingency plans to ensure that the plans meet organizational contingency requirements; and
           (c)   Obtains evidence of contingency testing/training by providers [Assignment: organization- defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Reviews of provider contingency plans consider the proprietary nature of such plans. In some situations, a summary of provider contingency plans may be sufficient evidence for organizations to satisfy the review requirement. Telecommunications service providers may also participate in ongoing disaster recovery exercises in coordination with the Department of Homeland Security, state, and local governments. Organizations may use these types of activities to satisfy evidentiary requirements related to service provider contingency plan reviews, testing, and training.

          CP-8 (4) (c) [annually]
      title: >-
          CP-8(4) - TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES | PROVIDER CONTINGENCY PLAN
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CP-8(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Testing alternate telecommunication services at
          an organization-defined frequency is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-9
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: The customer will be responsible for conducting daily incremental and
          weekly full backups of user-level information contained in the
          information system. Additional requirements and guidance include
          maintaining at least three backup copies of user-level information (at
          least one of which is available online) or provides an equivalent
          alternative. A successful control response will detail how backups of
          user-level information occurs, and how three backup copies are
          maintained.

          Conducting backups of user-level information to include the backups of
          a centralized identity provider is an organizational control outside the
          scope of OpenShift configuration. To assist System Administrators and
          organizations in their control response, documentation about backing
          up user-level information stored in etcd in OpenShift can be viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/backup_and_restore/backing-up-etcd.html

          Section b: The customer will be responsible for conducting daily incremental and
          weekly full backups of system-level information contained in the
          information system. Additional requirements and guidance include
          maintaining at least three backup copies of system-level information (at
          least one of which is available online) or provides an equivalent
          alternative. A successful control response will detail how backups of
          user-level information occurs, and how three backup copies are
          maintained.

          Conducting backups of system-level information is an organizational
          control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration. To assist System
          Administrators and organizations in their control response,
          documentation about disaster recovery procedures in OpenShift can be
          viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/backup_and_restore/disaster_recovery/about-disaster-recovery.html

          Section c: The customer will be responsible for conducting daily incremental and
          weekly full backups of information system documentation including
          security-related documentation.

          Conducting backups on information system and security-related documentation
          is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: The customer will be responsible for protecting the confidentiality,
          integrity, and available of backup information at storage locations.
          Additional requirements and guidance include determining
          what elements of the cloud environment require the Information System
          Backup control. The customer will determine how Information System
          Backup is going to be verified and appropriate periodicity of the
          check.

          Protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of backup
          information at separate storage locations an organizational control outside the
          scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
          a. Conducts backups of user-level information contained in the information system [Assignment: organization-defined frequency consistent with recovery time and recovery point objectives];
          b. Conducts backups of system-level information contained in the information system [Assignment: organization-defined frequency consistent with recovery time and recovery point objectives];
          c. Conducts backups of information system documentation including security-related documentation [Assignment: organization-defined frequency consistent with recovery time and recovery point objectives]; and
          d. Protects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of backup information at storage locations.

          Supplemental Guidance:  System-level information includes, for example, system-state information, operating system and application software, and licenses. User-level information includes any information other than system-level information. Mechanisms employed by organizations to protect the integrity of information system backups include, for example, digital signatures and cryptographic hashes. Protection of system backup information while in transit is beyond the
          scope of this control. Information system backups reflect the requirements in contingency plans as well as other organizational requirements for backing up information. Related controls: CP-2, CP-6, MP-4, MP-5, SC-13.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-34.

          CP-9 (a) [daily incremental; weekly full]
          CP-9 (b) [daily incremental; weekly full]
          CP-9 (c) [daily incremental; weekly full]
          CP-9 Requirement: The service provider shall determine what elements of the cloud environment require the Information System Backup control. The service provider shall determine how Information System Backup is going to be verified and appropriate periodicity of the check.
          CP-9 (a) Requirement: The service provider maintains at least three backup copies of user-level information (at least one of which is available online) or provides an equivalent alternative.
          CP-9 (b) Requirement: The service provider maintains at least three backup copies of system-level information (at least one of which is available online) or provides an equivalent alternative.
          CP-9 (c) Requirement: The service provider maintains at least three backup copies of information system documentation including security information (at least one of which is available online) or provides an equivalent alternative.
      title: >-
          CP-9 - INFORMATION SYSTEM BACKUP
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CP-9(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The testing of backup information to verify media reliability
          and information integrity is an organizational control outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization tests backup information [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]\
          \ to verify media reliability and information integrity.\n \nSupplemental Guidance:  Related\
          \ control: CP-4.\n\nCP-9 (1). [at least monthly]"
      title: >-
          CP-9(1) - INFORMATION SYSTEM BACKUP | TESTING FOR RELIABILITY / INTEGRITY
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-9(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          To assist with this organizational control, documentation is being
          planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-293
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization uses a sample of backup information in the restoration of selected information system functions as part of contingency plan testing.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related control: CP-4.
      title: >-
          CP-9(2) - INFORMATION SYSTEM BACKUP | TEST RESTORATION USING SAMPLING
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CP-9(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Storing backup copies of organization-defined critical information
          system software and other security-related information in a separate
          facility or in a fire-rated container that is not collocated with the
          operational system is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization stores backup copies of [Assignment: organization-defined critical information system software and other security-related information] in a separate facility or in a fire-rated container that is not collocated with the operational system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Critical information system software includes, for example, operating systems, cryptographic key management systems, and intrusion detection/prevention systems. Security-related information includes, for example, organizational inventories of hardware, software, and firmware components. Alternate storage sites typically serve as separate storage facilities for organizations. Related controls: CM-2, CM-8.
      title: >-
          CP-9(3) - INFORMATION SYSTEM BACKUP | SEPARATE STORAGE FOR CRITICAL INFORMATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-9(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-9(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization transfers information system backup information to the alternate storage site [Assignment: organization-defined time period and transfer rate consistent with the recovery time and recovery point objectives].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Information system backup information can be transferred to alternate storage sites either electronically or by physical shipment of storage media.

          CP-9 (5) [time period and transfer rate consistent with the recovery time and recovery point objectives defined in the service provider and organization  SLA].
      title: >-
          CP-9(5) - INFORMATION SYSTEM BACKUP | TRANSFER TO ALTERNATE STORAGE SITE
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CP-9(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-9(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-10
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for documenting how to reconstitute
          their OpenShift environment. A successful control response will detail
          processes used to fully recover/restore the OpenShift environment.

          To assist System Administrators and organizations in their control response,
          documentation about disaster recovery procedures in OpenShift can be
          viewed at:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/backup_and_restore/disaster_recovery/about-disaster-recovery.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization provides for the recovery and reconstitution of the information system to a known state after a disruption, compromise, or failure.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Recovery is executing information system contingency plan activities to restore organizational missions/business functions. Reconstitution takes place following recovery and includes activities for returning organizational information systems to fully operational states. Recovery and reconstitution operations reflect mission and business priorities, recovery point/time and reconstitution objectives, and established organizational metrics consistent with contingency plan requirements. Reconstitution includes the deactivation of any interim information system capabilities that may have been needed during recovery operations. Reconstitution also includes assessments of fully restored information system capabilities, reestablishment of continuous monitoring activities, potential information system reauthorizations, and activities to prepare the systems against future disruptions, compromises, or failures. Recovery/reconstitution capabilities employed by organizations can include both automated mechanisms and manual procedures. Related controls: CA-2, CA-6, CA-7, CP-2, CP-6, CP-7, CP-9, SC-24.

          References: Federal Continuity Directive 1; NIST Special Publication 800-34.
      title: >-
          CP-10 - INFORMATION SYSTEM RECOVERY AND

          RECONSTITUTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: CP-10(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-10(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system implements transaction recovery for systems that are transaction-based.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Transaction-based information systems include, for example, database management systems and transaction processing systems. Mechanisms supporting transaction recovery include, for example, transaction rollback and transaction journaling.
      title: >-
          CP-10(2) - INFORMATION SYSTEM RECOVERY AND RECONSTITUTION | TRANSACTION RECOVERY
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: CP-10(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-10(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization provides the capability to restore information system components within [Assignment: organization-defined restoration time-periods] from configuration-controlled and integrity-protected information representing a known, operational state for the components.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Restoration of information system components includes, for example, reimaging which restores components to known, operational states. Related control: CM-2.

          CP-10 (4) [time period consistent with the restoration time-periods defined in the service provider and organization  SLA]
      title: >-
          CP-10(4) - INFORMATION SYSTEM RECOVERY AND RECONSTITUTION | RESTORE WITHIN TIME
          PERIOD
      levels:
          - high
    - id: CP-10(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-10(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: CP-11
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-296
      rules: []
    - id: CP-12
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-297
      rules: []
    - id: CP-13
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Employment of organization-defined alternative or
          supplemental security mechanisms for satisfying
          organization-defined security functions when the primary
          means of implementing OpenShift security function is
          unavailable or compromised is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration guidance.

          A complete control response is planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-298
      rules: []
    - id: IA-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Developing organization-level identification and authentication
          policy and procedures are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
          Section b: Review and updating an organizational-level identification and authentication
          policy and procedures are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ personnel or roles]:\n   1. An identification and authentication policy that addresses purpose,\
          \ scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational\
          \ entities, and compliance; and\n   2. Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the identification\
          \ and authentication policy and associated identification and authentication controls; and\n\
          \ b. Reviews and updates the current:\n   1. Identification and authentication policy [Assignment:\
          \ organization-defined frequency]; and\n   2. Identification and authentication procedures\
          \ [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  This control addresses\
          \ the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation of selected security\
          \ controls and control enhancements in the IA family. Policy and procedures reflect applicable\
          \ federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance.\
          \ Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make the need for\
          \ system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included as part of\
          \ the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be represented\
          \ by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations. The procedures\
          \ can be established for the security program in general and for particular information systems,\
          \ if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor in establishing policy\
          \ and procedures. Related control: PM-9.\n\nControl Enhancements:  None.\n\nReferences:  FIPS\
          \ Publication 201; NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-63, 800-73, 800-76, 800-78, 800-100.\n\
          \nIA-1 (b) (1) [at least annually] \nIA-1 (b) (2) [at least annually or whenever a significant\
          \ change occurs]"
      title: >-
          IA-1 - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION POLICY AND

          PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IA-2
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Unique identification and authentication of organizational users
          is deferred to the organizational identity provider (such as
          LDAP, Active Directory, Red Hat SSO, etc). This part of the control
          is not applicable to OpenShift.

          To aid system administrators in configuring a centralized identity provider, documentation on
          supported authentication providers can be found in the
          OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-authentication.html

          The ability to uniquely identify processes acting on behalf of
          organizational users, such as when a user deploys a new
          container image, is provided by correlating system audit logs.
      rules:
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
      description: |-
          The information system uniquely identifies and authenticates organizational users (or processes acting on behalf of organizational users).

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizational users include employees or individuals that organizations deem to have equivalent status of employees (e.g., contractors, guest researchers). This control applies to all accesses other than: (i) accesses that are explicitly identified and documented in AC-14; and (ii) accesses that occur through authorized use of group authenticators without individual authentication. Organizations may require unique identification of individuals in group accounts (e.g., shared privilege accounts) or for detailed accountability of individual activity. Organizations employ passwords, tokens, or biometrics to authenticate user identities, or in the case multifactor authentication, or some combination thereof. Access to organizational information systems is defined as either local access or network access. Local access is any access to organizational information systems by users (or processes acting on behalf of users) where such access is
          obtained by direct connections without the use of networks. Network access is access to organizational information systems by users (or processes acting on behalf of users) where such access is obtained through network connections (i.e., nonlocal accesses). Remote access is a type of network access that involves communication through external networks (e.g., the Internet). Internal networks include local area networks and wide area networks. In addition, the use of encrypted virtual private networks (VPNs) for network connections between organization- controlled endpoints and non-organization controlled endpoints may be treated as internal networks from the perspective of protecting the confidentiality and integrity of information traversing the network.

          Organizations can satisfy the identification and authentication requirements in this control by complying with the requirements in Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 consistent with the specific organizational implementation plans. Multifactor authentication requires the use of two or more different factors to achieve authentication. The factors are defined as: (i) something you know (e.g., password, personal identification number [PIN]); (ii) something you have (e.g.,
          cryptographic identification device, token); or (iii) something you are (e.g., biometric). Multifactor solutions that require devices separate from information systems gaining access include, for example, hardware tokens providing time-based or challenge-response authenticators and smart cards such as the U.S. Government Personal Identity Verification card and the DoD common access card. In addition to identifying and authenticating users at the information system level
          (i.e., at logon), organizations also employ identification and authentication mechanisms at the application level, when necessary, to provide increased information security. Identification and authentication requirements for other than organizational users are described in IA-8. Related controls: AC-2, AC-3, AC-14, AC-17, AC-18, IA-4, IA-5, IA-8.

          References: HSPD-12; OMB Memoranda 04-04, 06-16, 11-11; FIPS Publication 201; NIST Special Publications 800-63, 800-73, 800-76, 800-78; FICAM Roadmap and Implementation Guidance; Web: http://idmanagement.gov.
      title: >-
          IA-2 - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION

          (ORGANIZATIONAL USERS)
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IA-2(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Implementation of multifactor authentication for network
          access to privileged accounts is deferred to the
          organizational identity provider (such as
          LDAP, Active Directory, Red Hat SSO, etc).
          To aid system administrators, documentation on
          supported authentication providers can be found in the
          OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html

          It is recommended to use separate accounts for privileged access. For example, at least one account for regular user
          access, and a separate account for cluster or project administrator access.
          The organization must determine how to best break up privileged accesses based off of organizational
          needs and requirements.
      rules:
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
      description: |-
          The information system implements multifactor authentication for network access to privileged accounts.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related control: AC-6.
      title: >-
          IA-2(1) - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION | NETWORK ACCESS TO PRIVILEGED ACCOUNTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IA-2(2)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Implementing multifactor authentication for network access
          to non-privileged accounts is the responsibility of the
          organizational identity provider (such as
          LDAP, Active Directory, Red Hat SSO, etc).

          To aid system administrators, documentation on
          supported authentication providers can be found in the
          OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
      rules:
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
      description: |-
          The information system implements multifactor authentication for network access to non- privileged accounts.
      title: >-
          IA-2(2) - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION | NETWORK ACCESS TO NON-PRIVILEGED
          ACCOUNTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IA-2(3)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift has no concept of local accounts and was designed without the use of local accounts.
          OpenShift relies on a centralized identity provider rather than a local identity provider.
          The closest implementation concept of a local user account store would be the implementation
          of the htpasswd identity provider. However, use of this provider is not recommended for
          any reason for any security conscious environments or organizations.

          Because OpenShift has no concept of local accounts, the implementation of
          of multifactor authentication for local access to privileged accounts
          is not applicable to OpenShift.
      rules:
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
      description: |-
          The information system implements multifactor authentication for local access to privileged accounts.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related control: AC-6.
      title: >-
          IA-2(3) - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION | LOCAL ACCESS TO PRIVILEGED ACCOUNTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IA-2(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          OpenShift has no concept of local accounts and was designed without the use of local accounts.
          OpenShift relies on a centralized identity provider rather than a local identity provider.
          The closest implementation concept of a local user account store would be the implementation
          of the htpasswd identity provider. However, use of this provider is not recommended for
          any reason for any security conscious environments or organizations.

          Because OpenShift has no concept of local accounts, the implementation of
          of multifactor authentication for local access to non-privileged accounts
          is not applicable to OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system implements multifactor authentication for local access to non-privileged accounts.
      title: >-
          IA-2(4) - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION | LOCAL ACCESS TO NON-PRIVILEGED ACCOUNTS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: IA-2(5)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          It is recommended to grant the cluster-admin clusterrole
          to a user or a group backed by an IDP and subsequently
          remove the kubeadmin user as described in https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/remove-kubeadmin.html

          This would get rid of the only shared account normally present
          in Red Hat OpenShift and map users in the organization to system users.
      rules:
          - kubeadmin_removed
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
      description: |-
          The organization requires individuals to be authenticated with an individual authenticator when a group authenticator is employed.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Requiring individuals to use individual authenticators as a second level of authentication helps organizations to mitigate the risk of using group authenticators.
      title: >-
          IA-2(5) - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION (ORGANIZATIONAL USERS) |

          GROUP AUTHENTICATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IA-2(6)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-315
      rules: []
    - id: IA-2(7)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-316
      rules: []
    - id: IA-2(8)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift offers support for replay-resistant authentication
          mechanisms, both for OpenShift console and 3rd party
          authentication. Third party identity providers configured for
          modern TLS is supported by OpenShift.

          Please see the specific identity provider documentation:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-authentication.html

          When using the LDAP provider, care must be taken to not set
          the "insecure" flag so that TLS is used.
      rules:
          - ocp_no_ldap_insecure
          - idp_is_configured
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
      description: |-
          The information system implements replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to privileged accounts.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Authentication processes resist replay attacks if it is impractical to achieve successful authentications by replaying previous authentication messages. Replay- resistant techniques include, for example, protocols that use nonces or challenges such as Transport Layer Security (TLS) and time synchronous or challenge-response one-time authenticators.
      title: >-
          IA-2(8) - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION | NETWORK ACCESS TO PRIVILEGED ACCOUNTS
          - REPLAY RESISTANT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IA-2(9)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift offers support for replay-resistant authentication
          mechanisms, both for OpenShift console and 3rd party
          authentication. Third party identity providers configured for
          modern TLS is supported by OpenShift.

          Please see the specific identity provider documentation:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-authentication.html

          When using the LDAP provider, care must be taken to not set
          the "insecure" flag so that TLS is used.
      rules:
          - ocp_no_ldap_insecure
          - idp_is_configured
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
      description: |-
          The information system implements replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to non-privileged accounts.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Authentication processes resist replay attacks if it is impractical to achieve successful authentications by recording/replaying previous authentication messages. Replay-resistant techniques include, for example, protocols that use nonces or challenges such as Transport Layer Security (TLS) and time synchronous or challenge-response one-time authenticators.
      title: >-
          IA-2(9) - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION | NETWORK ACCESS TO NON-PRIVILEGED
          ACCOUNTS - REPLAY RESISTANT
      levels:
          - high
    - id: IA-2(10)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          A control response for IA-2(10) is planned.
      rules: []
    - id: IA-2(11)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Implementing a separate device from the system
          gaining access to the information system using multifactor
          authentication for remote access to privileged and non-privileged
          accounts is an organizational control outside the configuration
          guidance of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system implements multifactor authentication for remote access to privileged and non-privileged accounts such that one of the factors is provided by a device separate from the system gaining access and the device meets [Assignment: organization-defined strength of mechanism requirements].

          Supplemental Guidance:  For remote access to privileged/non-privileged accounts, the purpose of requiring a device that is separate from the information system gaining access for one of the factors during multifactor authentication is to reduce the likelihood of compromising authentication credentials stored on the system. For example, adversaries deploying malicious code on organizational information systems can potentially compromise such credentials resident on the system and subsequently impersonate authorized users. Related control: AC-6.

          IA-2 (11) [FIPS 140-2, NIAP Certification, or NSA approval]
          IA-2 (11) Guidance: PIV=separate device. Please refer to NIST SP 800-157 Guidelines for Derived Personal Identity Verification (PIV) Credentials.
      title: >-
          IA-2(11) - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION | REMOTE ACCESS - SEPARATE DEVICE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IA-2(12)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Acceptance and electronic verification of Personal
          Identity Verification (PIV) credentials is the responsibility
          of the organizational identity provider (such as
          LDAP, Active Directory, Red Hat SSO, etc).

          To aid system administrators, documentation on
          supported authentication providers can be found in the
          OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
      rules:
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
      description: |-
          The information system accepts and electronically verifies Personal Identity Verification (PIV)
          credentials.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement applies to organizations implementing logical access control systems (LACS) and physical access control systems (PACS). Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials are those credentials issued by federal agencies that conform to FIPS Publication 201 and supporting guidance documents. OMB Memorandum 11-11 requires federal agencies to continue implementing the requirements specified in HSPD-12 to enable agency-wide use of PIV credentials. Related controls: AU-2, PE-3, SA-4.

          IA-2 (12) Guidance: Include Common Access Card (CAC), i.e., the DoD technical implementation of PIV/FIPS 201/HSPD-12.
      title: >-
          IA-2(12) - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION | ACCEPTANCE OF PIV CREDENTIALS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IA-2(13)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Implementing out-of-band authentication methods is an organizational
          control outside the configuration guidance of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: IA-3
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          During cluster operation, all components are using mutual-TLS
          to authenticate each other's identities:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/security/certificate_types_descriptions/node-certificates.html

          mTLS is also used during the initial bootstrap of the cluster:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.3/authentication/certificate-types-descriptions.html#bootstrap-certificates_ocp-certificates
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/security/certificate_types_descriptions/bootstrap-certificates.html

          Therefore, this control is inherently met.

          Authenticating devices outside the cluster is the customer's
          reponsibility.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system uniquely identifies and authenticates [Assignment: organization- defined specific and/or types of devices] before establishing a [Selection (one or more): local; remote; network] connection.

          Supplemental Guidance: Organizational devices requiring unique device-to-device identification and authentication may be defined by type, by device, or by a combination of type/device. Information systems typically use either shared known information (e.g., Media Access Control [MAC] or Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] addresses) for device identification or organizational authentication solutions (e.g., IEEE 802.1x and Extensible Authentication Protocol [EAP], Radius server with EAP-Transport Layer Security [TLS] authentication, Kerberos) to identify/authenticate devices on local and/or wide area networks. Organizations determine the required strength of authentication mechanisms by the security categories of information systems. Because of the challenges of applying this control on large scale, organizations are encouraged to only apply the control to those limited number (and type) of devices that truly need to support this capability. Related controls: AC-17, AC-18, AC-19, CA-3, IA-4, IA-5.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          IA-3 - DEVICE IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IA-3(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-318
      rules: []
    - id: IA-3(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: IA-3(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-319
          Section b: A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-319
      rules: []
    - id: IA-3(4)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-320
      rules: []
    - id: IA-4
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Receiving authorization from organization-defined personnel or roles to assign
          an individual, group, role, or device identifier is an organizational procedural
          requirement outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
          Section b: Selecting an identifier that identifies an individual, group, role, or device
          is an organizational procedural requirement outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.

          To affectively manage information system identifiers in OpenShift, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          Section c: Assigning the identifier to the intended individual, group, role, or device
          is an organizational procedural requirement outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To affectively manage information system identifiers in OpenShift, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          Section d: Preventing reuse of identifiers for organization-defined time period is an organizational
          procedural requirement outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To affectively manage information system identifiers in OpenShift, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          Section e: Disabling the identifier after organization-defined time period of inactivity
          is an organizational procedural requirement outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.

          To affectively manage information system identifiers in OpenShift, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
      rules: []
      description: "The organization manages information system identifiers by:\n a. Receiving authorization\
          \ from [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] to assign an individual, group,\
          \ role, or device identifier;\n b. Selecting an identifier that identifies an individual, group,\
          \ role, or device;\n c. Assigning the identifier to the intended individual, group, role, or\
          \ device;\n d. Preventing reuse of identifiers for [Assignment: organization-defined time period];\
          \ and\n e. Disabling the identifier after [Assignment: organization-defined time period of\
          \ inactivity].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Common device identifiers include, for example, media\
          \ access control (MAC), Internet protocol (IP) addresses, or device-unique token identifiers.\
          \ Management of individual identifiers is not applicable to shared information system accounts\
          \ (e.g., guest and anonymous accounts). Typically, individual identifiers are the user names\
          \ of the information system accounts assigned to those individuals. In such instances, the\
          \ account management activities of AC-2 use account names provided by IA-4. This control also\
          \ addresses individual identifiers not necessarily associated with information system accounts\
          \ (e.g., identifiers used in physical security control databases accessed by badge reader systems\
          \ for access to information systems). Preventing reuse of identifiers implies preventing the\
          \ assignment of previously used individual, group, role, or device identifiers to different\
          \ individuals, groups, roles, or devices. Related controls: AC-2, IA-2, IA-3, IA-5, IA-8, SC-37.\n\
          \nReferences: FIPS Publication 201; NIST Special Publications 800-73, 800-76, 800-78.\nIA-4(a)\
          \ [at a minimum, the ISSO (or similar role within the organization)]  \nIA-4 (d) [at least\
          \ two (2) years]\nIA-4 (e) [thirty-five (35) days] (See additional requirements and guidance.)\n\
          IA-4 (e) Requirement: The service provider defines the time period of inactivity for device\
          \ identifiers.\nGuidance: For DoD clouds, see DoD cloud website for specific DoD requirements\
          \ that go above and beyond FedRAMP http://iase.disa.mil/cloud_security/Pages/index.aspx."
      title: >-
          IA-4 - IDENTIFIER MANAGEMENT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IA-4(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-323
      rules: []
    - id: IA-4(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational procedural requirement
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: IA-4(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational procedural requirement
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: IA-4(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational procedural requirement
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization manages individual identifiers by uniquely identifying each individual as
          [Assignment: organization-defined characteristic identifying individual status].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Characteristics identifying the status of individuals include, for example, contractors and foreign nationals. Identifying the status of individuals by specific characteristics provides additional information about the people with whom organizational personnel are communicating. For example, it might be useful for a government employee to know that one of the individuals on an email message is a contractor. Related control: AT-2.

          IA-4 (4) [contractors; foreign nationals]
      title: >-
          IA-4(4) - IDENTIFIER MANAGEMENT | IDENTIFY USER STATUS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IA-4(5)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-324
      rules: []
    - id: IA-4(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Coordination with organization-defined external
          organizations for cross-organization management
          of identifiers is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: IA-4(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational requirements that the user registration
          process to receive an individual identifier be conducted
          in person before a designated registration authority
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: IA-5
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Verifying, as part of the initial authenticator distribution, the identity
          of the individual, group, role, or device receiving the authenticator
          is an organizational procedural requirement
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
          Section b: Establishing initial authenticator content for authenticators defined by the organization
          is an organizational procedural requirement outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To affectively manage information system authenticators in OpenShift, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          Section c: Ensuring that authenticators have sufficient strength of mechanism for their intended use
          is an organizational procedural requirement outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To affectively manage information system authenticators in OpenShift, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          Section d: Establishing and implementing administrative procedures for initial authenticator distribution,
          for lost/compromised or damaged authenticators, and for revoking authenticators
          is an organizational procedural requirement outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To affectively manage information system authenticators in OpenShift, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          Section e: Changing default content of authenticators prior to information system installation
          is an organizational procedural requirement outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
          Section f: Establishing minimum and maximum lifetime restrictions and reuse conditions for authenticators
          is an organizational procedural requirement outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To affectively manage information system authenticators in OpenShift, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          Section g: Changing/refreshing authenticators by organization-defined time period by authenticator type
          is an organizational procedural requirement outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To affectively manage information system authenticators in OpenShift, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          Section h: Protecting authenticator content from unauthorized disclosure and modification
          is an organizational procedural requirement outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To affectively manage information system authenticators in OpenShift, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          Section i: Requiring individuals to take, and having devices implement, specific security safeguards to protect authenticators
          is an organizational procedural requirement outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
          Section j: Changing authenticators for group/role accounts when membership to those accounts changes
          is an organizational procedural requirement outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To affectively manage information system authenticators in OpenShift, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization manages information system authenticators by:
            a. Verifying, as part of the initial authenticator distribution, the identity of the individual, group, role, or device receiving the authenticator;
            b. Establishing initial authenticator content for authenticators defined by the organization;
            c. Ensuring that authenticators have sufficient strength of mechanism for their intended use;
            d. Establishing and implementing administrative procedures for initial authenticator distribution, for lost/compromised or damaged authenticators, and for revoking authenticators;
            e. Changing default content of authenticators prior to information system installation;
            f. Establishing minimum and maximum lifetime restrictions and reuse conditions for authenticators;
            g. Changing/refreshing authenticators [Assignment: organization-defined time period by authenticator type];
            h. Protecting authenticator content from unauthorized disclosure and modification;
            i. Requiring individuals to take, and having devices implement, specific security safeguards to protect authenticators; and
            j. Changing authenticators for group/role accounts when membership to those accounts changes.

          Supplemental Guidance: Individual authenticators include, for example, passwords, tokens, biometrics, PKI certificates, and key cards. Initial authenticator content is the actual content (e.g., the initial password) as opposed to requirements about authenticator content (e.g., minimum password length). In many cases, developers ship information system components with factory default authentication credentials to allow for initial installation and configuration. Default authentication credentials are often well known, easily discoverable, and present a significant security risk. The requirement to protect individual authenticators may be implemented via control PL-4 or PS-6 for authenticators in the possession of individuals and by controls AC-3, AC-6, and SC-28 for authenticators stored within organizational information systems (e.g., passwords stored in hashed or encrypted formats, files containing encrypted or hashed passwords accessible with administrator privileges). Information systems support individual authenticator management by organization-defined settings and restrictions for various authenticator characteristics including, for example, minimum password length, password composition, validation time window for time synchronous one-time tokens, and number of allowed rejections during the verification stage of biometric authentication. Specific actions that can be taken to safeguard authenticators include, for example, maintaining possession of individual authenticators, not loaning or sharing individual authenticators with others, and reporting lost, stolen, or compromised authenticators immediately. Authenticator management includes issuing and revoking, when no longer needed, authenticators for temporary access such as that required for remote maintenance. Device authenticators include, for example, certificates and passwords. Related controls: AC-2, AC-3, AC-6, CM-6, IA-2, IA-4, IA-8, PL-4, PS-5, PS-6, SC-12, SC-13, SC-17, SC-28.

          References: OMB Memoranda 04-04, 11-11; FIPS Publication 201; NIST Special Publications 800-73, 800-63, 800-76, 800-78; FICAM Roadmap and Implementation Guidance

          IA-5 Requirement: Authenticators must be compliant with NIST SP 800-63-3 Digital Identity Guidelines IAL, AAL, FAL level 3. Link https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3
      title: >-
          IA-5 - AUTHENTICATOR MANAGEMENT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IA-5(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Enforcing a minimum password complexity of organization-defined requirements for case sensitivity,
          number of characters, mix of upper-case letters, lower-case letters, numbers, and special
          characters, including minimum requirements for each type is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.

          To affectively use password-based authentication, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          Section b: Enforcing at least an organization-defined number of changed characters when new passwords are created
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To affectively use password-based authentication, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          Section c: Storing and transmitting only cryptographically-protected passwords
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To affectively use password-based authentication, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          Section d: Enforcing password minimum and maximum lifetime restrictions of organization-defined numbers for
          lifetime minimum and maximum is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To affectively use password-based authentication, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          Section e: Prohibiting password reuse for organization-defined number generations
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To affectively use password-based authentication, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          Section f: Allowing the use of a temporary password for system logons with an immediate change
          to a permanent password is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          To affectively use password-based authentication, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system, for password-based authentication:
           (a)   Enforces minimum password complexity of [Assignment: organization-defined requirements for case sensitivity, number of characters, mix of upper-case letters, lower-case letters, numbers, and special characters, including minimum requirements for each type];
           (b)   Enforces at least the following number of changed characters when new passwords are created: [Assignment: organization-defined number];
           (c)   Stores and transmits only encrypted representations of passwords;
           (d)   Enforces password minimum and maximum lifetime restrictions of [Assignment: organization- defined numbers for lifetime minimum, lifetime maximum];
           (e)   Prohibits password reuse for [Assignment: organization-defined number] generations; and
           (f) Allows the use of a temporary password for system logons with an immediate change to a permanent password.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement applies to single-factor authentication of individuals using passwords as individual or group authenticators, and in a similar manner, when passwords are part of multifactor authenticators. This control enhancement does not apply when passwords are used to unlock hardware authenticators (e.g., Personal Identity Verification cards). The implementation of such password mechanisms may not meet all of the requirements in the enhancement. Encrypted representations of passwords include, for example, encrypted versions of passwords and one-way cryptographic hashes of passwords. The number of changed characters refers to the number of changes required with respect to the total number of positions in the current password. Password lifetime restrictions do not apply to temporary passwords. Related control: IA-6.

          IA-5 (1) (b) [at least fifty percent (50%)]
          IA-5 (1) (e) [twenty four (24)]
          IA-5 (1) (a), and (d) Additional FedRAMP Requirements and Guidance:
          Guidance: If password policies are compliant with NIST SP 800-63B Memorized Secret (Section 5.1.1) Guidance, the control may be considered compliant
      title: >-
          IA-5(1) - AUTHENTICATOR MANAGEMENT | PASSWORD-BASED AUTHENTICATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IA-5(2)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: The certificates used for in-cluster mTLS authentication
          are issued by an internal CA. It is not possible
          to set a different CA:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/security/certificate_types_descriptions/control-plane-certificates.html

          The API server's certificates can be swapped for user-provided
          ones:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/security/certificate_types_descriptions/user-provided-certificates-for-api-server.html

          It is also possible to set a custom CA for the Proxy objects:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/security/certificate_types_descriptions/proxy-certificates.html
          services:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/security/certificate_types_descriptions/service-ca-certificates.html

          When setting up IDPs, all compliant IDP allow the CA that signed
          the IDP certificate to be set:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/rest_api/config_apis/oauth-config-openshift-io-v1.html
          Section b: Most of the private keys are stored in Kubernetes secrets
          which are inherently protected by the combination of RBAC
          and namespaces.

          In addition, OpenShift makes use of a number of key files as part
          of the operation of its components. This includes keys for control
          place components like kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager,
          kube-scheduler and etcd. These key files are protected using
          traditional UNIX permissions as well as SELinux labels. Private
          keys on the filesystem are checked using CaC rules that will be
          imported from the CIS profile. It is possible to check their
          permissions and SELinux labels by running:
          $ find /etc/kubernetes/static-pod-resources/ -name \*.key -exec ls -lZ {} \;
          Section c: The customer is responsible for checking that no wildcard
          certificates are being used.
          Section d: There seems to be a gap where the certificates for IDPs are
          not checked using OCSP or CRLS:
          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-977
      rules:
          - file_permissions_openshift_pki_key_files
      description: |-
          The information system, for PKI-based authentication:
           (a)   Validates certifications by constructing and verifying a certification path to an accepted trust anchor including checking certificate status information;
           (b)   Enforces authorized access to the corresponding private key;
           (c)   Maps the authenticated identity to the account of the individual or group; and
           (d)   Implements a local cache of revocation data to support path discovery and validation in case of inability to access revocation information via the network.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Status information for certification paths includes, for example, certificate revocation lists or certificate status protocol responses. For PIV cards, validation of certifications involves the construction and verification of a certification path to the Common Policy Root trust anchor including certificate policy processing. Related control: IA-6.
      title: >-
          IA-5(2) - AUTHENTICATOR MANAGEMENT | PKI-BASED AUTHENTICATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IA-5(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational requirements that the registration process to
          receive organization-defined types of and/or specific authenticators
          be conducted either in person and/or by a trusted third party before
          organization-defined registration authority with authorization by
          organization-defined personnel or roles is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization requires that the registration process to receive [Assignment: organization-\
          \ defined types of and/or specific authenticators] be conducted [Selection: in person; by a\
          \ trusted third party] before [Assignment: organization-defined registration authority] with\
          \ authorization by [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles].\n\nIA-5 (3)-1 [All\
          \ hardware/biometric (multifactor authenticators] \nIA-5 (3)-2 [in person]"
      title: >-
          IA-5(3) - AUTHENTICATOR MANAGEMENT | IN-PERSON OR TRUSTED THIRD-PARTY REGISTRATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IA-5(4)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Checking password complexity should be set on the IDP side.
          The use of the htpasswd-based IDP is not allowed.
      rules:
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated tools to determine if password authenticators are sufficiently strong to satisfy [Assignment: organization-defined requirements].

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement focuses on the creation of strong passwords and the characteristics of such passwords (e.g., complexity) prior to use, the enforcement of which is carried out by organizational information systems in IA-5 (1). Related controls: CA-2, CA-7, RA-5.

          IA-5 (4) [complexity as identified in IA-5 (1) Control Enhancement Part (a)]
          IA-5 (4) Guidance: If automated mechanisms which enforce password authenticator strength at creation are not used, automated mechanisms must be used to audit strength of created password authenticators.
      title: >-
          IA-5(4) - AUTHENTICATOR MANAGEMENT | AUTOMATED SUPPORT FOR PASSWORD STRENGTH DETERMINATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IA-5(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational procedural requirement
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: IA-5(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This is an organizational procedural requirement
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization protects authenticators commensurate with the security category of the information to which use of the authenticator permits access.

          Supplemental Guidance:  For information systems containing multiple security categories of information without reliable physical or logical separation between categories, authenticators used to grant access to the systems are protected commensurate with the highest security category of information on the systems.
      title: >-
          IA-5(6) - AUTHENTICATOR MANAGEMENT | PROTECTION OF AUTHENTICATORS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IA-5(7)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          Ensuring  that unencrypted static authenticators are not embedded
          in applications or access scripts or stored on function keys, is
          an organizational procedural requirement outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Some general guidance can be provided for Kubernetes Secrets and
          private PKI keys stored on the filesystem.

          The private PKI keys are only protected by a combination of UNIX
          permissions and SELinux labels, but otherwise they are stored
          unencrypted on the filesystem.

          Regarding Kubernetes secrets, as a general rule, it is recommended
          to check all Kubernetes manifests (typically YAML files) and
          ensure that no secrets are embedded there. Likewise, the manifests
          should not use Kubernetes secret objects as environment variables
          to avoid e.g. leaking them when the whole environment is printed
          during debugging.

          Kubernetes supports secrets as first-class objects, but care
          needs to be taken to ensure that access to secrets is carefully
          limited. Using an external secrets provider can ease the management
          of access to secrets, especially where secrets are used across
          both Kubernetes and non-Kubernetes environments.

          Encrypting the etcd database ensures that secrets along with the
          rest of the database is encrypted at rest.

          It might be prudent to consider the use of an external secrets
          storage and management system, instead of using Kubernetes
          Secrets directly, if you have more complex secret management
          needs. Ensure the solution requires authentication to access
          secrets, has auditing of access to and use of secrets, and encrypts
          secrets. Some solutions also make it easier to rotate secrets.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization ensures that unencrypted static authenticators are not embedded in applications or access scripts or stored on function keys.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations exercise caution in determining whether embedded or stored authenticators are in encrypted or unencrypted form. If authenticators are used in the manner stored, then those representations are considered unencrypted authenticators. This is irrespective of whether that representation is perhaps an encrypted version of something else (e.g., a password).
      title: >-
          IA-5(7) - AUTHENTICATOR MANAGEMENT | NO EMBEDDED UNENCRYPTED STATIC AUTHENTICATORS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IA-5(8)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational implementation of organization-defined security
          safeguards to manage the risk of compromise due to individuals having
          accounts on multiple information systems is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization implements [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards] to manage the risk of compromise due to individuals having accounts on multiple information systems.

          Supplemental Guidance:  When individuals have accounts on multiple information systems, there is the risk that the compromise of one account may lead to the compromise of other accounts if individuals use the same authenticators. Possible alternatives include, for example: (i) having different authenticators on all systems; (ii) employing some form of single sign-on mechanism; or (iii) including some form of one-time passwords on all systems.

          IA-5 (8) [different authenticators on different systems]
      title: >-
          IA-5(8) - AUTHENTICATOR MANAGEMENT | MULTIPLE INFORMATION SYSTEM ACCOUNTS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: IA-5(9)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational coordination with organization-defined
          external organizations for cross-organization management
          of credentials is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: IA-5(10)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-330
      rules: []
    - id: IA-5(11)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Employment of mechanisms that satisfy organization-defined
          token quality requirements is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system, for hardware token-based authentication, employs mechanisms that satisfy [Assignment: organization-defined token quality requirements].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Hardware token-based authentication typically refers to the use of PKI-based tokens, such as the U.S. Government Personal Identity Verification (PIV) card. Organizations define specific requirements for tokens, such as working with a particular PKI.
      title: >-
          IA-5(11) - AUTHENTICATOR MANAGEMENT | HARDWARE TOKEN-BASED AUTHENTICATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IA-5(12)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Employment of mechanisms that satisfy organization-defined
          biometric quality requirements is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: IA-5(13)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OAuth token is the cached authenticator used in OpenShift,
          it be configured to expire after a certain period of time.

          The OpenShift Oauth Server has a setting that enables the termination
          of inactive sessions. The relevant setting is `accessTokenInactivityTimeout`
          and it's possible to configure it under the OAuth object. [1]
          A similar configuration exists in OAuthClient objects. This takes precedence
          over the global OAuth object configuration, so it needs to be verified as
          well.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/configuring-internal-oauth.html#oauth-token-inactivity-timeout_configuring-internal-oauth
      rules:
          - var_oauth_inactivity_timeout=10m0s
          - oauth_or_oauthclient_inactivity_timeout
      description: |-
          The information system prohibits the use of cached authenticators after [Assignment: organization-defined time period].
      title: >-
          IA-5(13) - AUTHENTICATOR MANAGEMENT | EXPIRATION OF CACHED AUTHENTICATORS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: IA-5(14)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-331
      rules: []
    - id: IA-5(15)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-332
      rules: []
    - id: IA-6
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          Red Hat OpenShift inherently meets this as the session key and account login
          passwords are obscured by not being displayed on output or by asterisks.
          This control is inherently met.

          This is applicable to both the `oc` CLI and OpenShift's UI console.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system obscures feedback of authentication information during the authentication process to protect the information from possible exploitation/use by unauthorized individuals.

          Supplemental Guidance:  The feedback from information systems does not provide information that would allow unauthorized individuals to compromise authentication mechanisms. For some types of information systems or system components, for example, desktops/notebooks with relatively large monitors, the threat (often referred to as shoulder surfing) may be significant. For other types of systems or components, for example, mobile devices with 2-4 inch screens, this threat may be less significant, and may need to be balanced against the increased likelihood of typographic input errors due to the small keyboards. Therefore, the means for obscuring the authenticator feedback is selected accordingly. Obscuring the feedback of authentication information includes, for example, displaying asterisks when users type passwords into input devices, or displaying feedback for a very limited time before fully obscuring it. Related control: PE-18.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  None.
      title: >-
          IA-6 - AUTHENTICATOR FEEDBACK
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IA-7
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          FIPS mode can be enabled in OpenShift through a flag that
          can be set at installation time [1]. Follow the relevant
          documentation for the applicable cloud provider [2][3][4][5]
          for more information. But note that this is also applicable
          in on-prem deployments.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/installing/installing-fips.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/installing/installing_aws/installing-aws-government-region.html#installation-configuration-parameters_installing-aws-government-region
          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/installing_azure/installing-azure-customizations.html
          [4] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/installing_gcp/installing-gcp-customizations.html
      rules:
          - fips_mode_enabled_on_all_nodes
      description: |-
          The information system implements mechanisms for authentication to a cryptographic module that meet the requirements of applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance for such authentication.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Authentication mechanisms may be required within a cryptographic module to authenticate an operator accessing the module and to verify that the operator is authorized to assume the requested role and perform services within that role. Related controls: SC-12, SC-13.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  FIPS Publication 140; Web: csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/index.html.
      title: >-
          IA-7 - CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODULE AUTHENTICATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IA-8
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is applicable to the identity provider (IdP) configured in
          OpenShift and outside the scope of OpenShift Platform itself.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system uniquely identifies and authenticates non-organizational users (or processes acting on behalf of non-organizational users).

          Supplemental Guidance:  Non-organizational users include information system users other than organizational users explicitly covered by IA-2. These individuals are uniquely identified and authenticated for accesses other than those accesses explicitly identified and documented in AC-14. In accordance with the E-Authentication E-Government initiative, authentication of non- organizational users accessing federal information systems may be required to protect federal, proprietary, or privacy-related information (with exceptions noted for national security systems). Organizations use risk assessments to determine authentication needs and consider scalability, practicality, and security in balancing the need to ensure ease of use for access to federal information and information systems with the need to protect and adequately mitigate risk. IA-2 addresses identification and authentication requirements for access to information systems by organizational users. Related controls: AC-2, AC-14, AC-17, AC-18, IA-2, IA-4, IA-5, MA-4, RA-3, SA-12, SC-8.

          References: OMB Memoranda 04-04, 11-11, 10-06-2011; FICAM Roadmap and Implementation Guidance; FIPS Publication 201; NIST Special Publications 800-63, 800-116; National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace; Web: http://idmanagement.gov.
      title: >-
          IA-8 - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION (NON- ORGANIZATIONAL USERS)
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IA-8(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Acceptance and electronically verified Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials
          from other federal agencies is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration
          and is the responsibility of a third-party identity provider.

          To affectively use PIV credentials, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system accepts and electronically verifies Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials from other federal agencies.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement applies to logical access control systems (LACS) and physical access control systems (PACS). Personal Identity Verification (PIV) credentials are those credentials issued by federal agencies that conform to FIPS Publication 201 and supporting guidance documents. OMB Memorandum 11-11 requires federal agencies to continue implementing the requirements specified in HSPD-12 to enable agency-wide use of PIV credentials. Related controls: AU-2, PE-3, SA-4.
      title: >-
          IA-8(1) - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION | ACCEPTANCE OF PIV CREDENTIALS FROM
          OTHER AGENCIES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IA-8(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Acceptance of FICAM-approved third-party credentials
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration
          and is the responsibility of a third-party identity provider.

          To affectively use FICAM credentials, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system accepts only FICAM-approved third-party credentials.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement typically applies to organizational information systems that are accessible to the general public, for example, public-facing websites. Third-party credentials are those credentials issued by nonfederal government entities approved by the Federal Identity, Credential, and Access Management (FICAM) Trust Framework Solutions initiative. Approved third-party credentials meet or exceed the set of minimum federal government-wide technical, security, privacy, and organizational maturity requirements. This allows federal government relying parties to trust such credentials at their approved assurance levels. Related control: AU-2.
      title: >-
          IA-8(2) - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION | ACCEPTANCE OF THIRD-PARTY CREDENTIALS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IA-8(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Employment of only FICAM-approved information system
          components (e.g. cards, card holders, physical access
          control system components) in organization-defined
          information systems to accept third-party credentials
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration
          and is the responsibility of a third-party identity provider.

          To affectively use FICAM components, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs only FICAM-approved information system components in [Assignment:
          organization-defined information systems] to accept third-party credentials.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement typically applies to information systems that are accessible to the general public, for example, public-facing websites. FICAM-approved information system components include, for example, information technology products and software libraries that have been approved by the Federal Identity, Credential, and Access Management conformance program. Related control: SA-4.
      title: >-
          IA-8(3) - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION | USE OF FICAM-APPROVED PRODUCTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IA-8(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Usage of FICAM-issued profiles is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration and is the responsibility of a
          third-party identity provider.

          To affectively use FICAM profiles, configuring an
          indentity provider is required. Documentation on supported authentication providers
          can be found in the OpenShift product documentation:

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system conforms to FICAM-issued profiles.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement addresses open identity management standards. To ensure that these standards are viable, robust, reliable, sustainable (e.g., available in commercial information technology products), and interoperable as documented, the United States Government assesses and scopes identity management standards and technology implementations against applicable federal legislation, directives, policies, and requirements. The result is FICAM-issued implementation profiles of approved protocols (e.g., FICAM authentication protocols such as SAML 2.0 and OpenID 2.0, as well as other protocols such as the FICAM Backend Attribute Exchange). Related control: SA-4.
      title: >-
          IA-8(4) - IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION | USE OF FICAM-ISSUED PROFILES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IA-8(5)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-336
      rules: []
    - id: IA-9
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-337
      rules: []
    - id: IA-9(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-338
      rules: []
    - id: IA-9(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-339
      rules: []
    - id: IA-10
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Requiring that individuals accessing the information system employ
          organization-defined supplemental authentication techniques or
          mechanisms under specific organization-defined circumstances or
          situations is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: IA-11
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-340
      rules: []
    - id: IR-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section a.1: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section a.2: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b.1: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b.2: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ personnel or roles]:\n   1. An incident response policy that addresses purpose, scope, roles,\
          \ responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and\
          \ compliance; and\n   2. Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the incident response\
          \ policy and associated incident response controls; and\n b. Reviews and updates the current:\n\
          \   1. Incident response policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and\n   2. Incident\
          \ response procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:\
          \  This control addresses the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation\
          \ of selected security controls and control enhancements in the IR family. Policy and procedures\
          \ reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards,\
          \ and guidance. Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make\
          \ the need for system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included\
          \ as part of the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be\
          \ represented by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations.\
          \ The procedures can be established for the security program in general and for particular\
          \ information systems, if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor\
          \ in establishing policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.\n\nControl Enhancements:  None.\n\
          \nReferences:  NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-61, 800-83, 800-100.\n\nIR-1 (b) (1) [at\
          \ least annually] \nIR-1 (b) (2) [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]"
      title: >-
          IR-1 - INCIDENT RESPONSE POLICY AND PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IR-2
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization provides incident response training to information system users consistent with assigned roles and responsibilities:
           a. Within [Assignment: organization-defined time period] of assuming an incident response role or responsibility;
           b. When required by information system changes; and
           c. [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] thereafter.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Incident response training provided by organizations is linked to the assigned roles and responsibilities of organizational personnel to ensure the appropriate content and level of detail is included in such training. For example, regular users may only need to know who to call or how to recognize an incident on the information system; system administrators may require additional training on how to handle/remediate incidents; and incident responders may receive more specific training on forensics, reporting, system recovery, and restoration. Incident response training includes user training in the identification and reporting of suspicious activities, both from external and internal sources. Related controls: AT-3, CP-3, IR-8.

          References: NIST Special Publications 800-16, 800-50.

          IR-2 (a) [within ten (10) days]
          IR-2 (c) [at least annually]
      title: >-
          IR-2 - INCIDENT RESPONSE TRAINING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IR-2(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization incorporates simulated events into incident response training to facilitate effective response by personnel in crisis situations.
      title: >-
          IR-2(1) - INCIDENT RESPONSE TRAINING | SIMULATED EVENTS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: IR-2(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated mechanisms to provide a more thorough and realistic incident response training environment.
      title: >-
          IR-2(2) - INCIDENT RESPONSE TRAINING | AUTOMATED TRAINING ENVIRONMENTS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: IR-3
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization tests the incident response capability for the information system [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] using [Assignment: organization-defined tests] to determine the incident response effectiveness and documents the results.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations test incident response capabilities to determine the overall effectiveness of the capabilities and to identify potential weaknesses or deficiencies. Incident response testing includes, for example, the use of checklists, walk-through or tabletop exercises, simulations (parallel/full interrupt), and comprehensive exercises. Incident response testing can also include a determination of the effects on organizational operations (e.g., reduction in mission capabilities), organizational assets, and individuals due to incident response. Related controls: CP-4, IR-8.

          References:  NIST Special Publications 800-84, 800-115.

          IR-3-1 [at least every six (6) months, including functional at least annually]
          IR-3-2 Requirement: The service provider defines tests and/or exercises in accordance with NIST Special Publication 800-61 (as amended). Functional Testing must occur prior to testing for initial authorization. Annual functional testing may be concurrent with required penetration tests (see CA-8). The service provider provides test plans to the JAB/AO annually. Test plans are approved and accepted by the JAB/AO prior to test commencing.
      title: >-
          IR-3 - INCIDENT RESPONSE TESTING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IR-3(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: IR-3(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization coordinates incident response testing with organizational elements responsible for related plans.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizational plans related to incident response testing include, for example, Business Continuity Plans, Contingency Plans, Disaster Recovery Plans, Continuity of Operations Plans, Crisis Communications Plans, Critical Infrastructure Plans, and
          Occupant Emergency Plans.
      title: >-
          IR-3(2) - INCIDENT RESPONSE TESTING | COORDINATION WITH RELATED PLANS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IR-4
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\na. Implements an incident handling capability for security incidents\
          \ that includes preparation, detection and analysis, containment, eradication, and recovery;\n\
          b. Coordinates incident handling activities with contingency planning activities; and\nc. Incorporates\
          \ lessons learned from ongoing incident handling activities into incident response procedures,\
          \ training, and testing/exercises, and implements the resulting changes accordingly.\n\nSupplemental\
          \ Guidance:  Organizations recognize that incident response capability is dependent on the\
          \ capabilities of organizational information systems and the mission/business processes being\
          \ supported by those systems. Therefore, organizations consider incident response as part of\
          \ the definition, design, and development of mission/business processes and information systems.\
          \ Incident-related information can be obtained from a variety of sources including, for example,\
          \ audit monitoring, network monitoring, physical access monitoring, user/administrator reports,\
          \ and reported supply chain events. Effective incident handling capability includes coordination\
          \ among many organizational entities including, for example, mission/business owners, information\
          \ system owners, authorizing officials, human resources offices, physical and personnel security\
          \ offices, legal departments, operations personnel, procurement offices, and the risk executive\
          \ (function). Related controls: AU-6, CM-6, CP-2, CP-4, IR-2, IR-3, IR-8, PE-6, SC-5, SC-7,\
          \ SI-3, SI-4, SI-7.\n\nReferences: Executive Order 13587; NIST Special Publication 800-61.\n\
          \n \nIR-4 Requirement: The service provider ensures that individuals conducting incident handling\
          \ meet personnel security requirements commensurate with the criticality/sensitivity of the\
          \ information being processed, stored, and transmitted by the information system."
      title: >-
          IR-4 - INCIDENT HANDLING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IR-4(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated mechanisms to support the incident handling process.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Automated mechanisms supporting incident handling processes include, for example, online incident management systems.
      title: >-
          IR-4(1) - INCIDENT HANDLING | AUTOMATED INCIDENT HANDLING PROCESSES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IR-4(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization includes dynamic reconfiguration of [Assignment: organization-defined information system components] as part of the incident response capability.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Dynamic reconfiguration includes, for example, changes to router rules, access control lists, intrusion detection/prevention system parameters, and filter rules for firewalls and gateways. Organizations perform dynamic reconfiguration of information systems, for example, to stop attacks, to misdirect attackers, and to isolate components of systems, thus limiting the extent of the damage from breaches or compromises. Organizations include time frames for achieving the reconfiguration of information systems in the definition of the reconfiguration capability, considering the potential need for rapid response in order to effectively address sophisticated cyber threats. Related controls: AC-2, AC-4, AC-16, CM-2, CM-3, CM-4.

          IR-4 (2) [all network, data storage, and computing devices]
      title: >-
          IR-4(2) - INCIDENT HANDLING | DYNAMIC RECONFIGURATION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: IR-4(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization identifies [Assignment: organization-defined classes of incidents] and [Assignment: organization-defined actions to take in response to classes of incidents] to ensure continuation of organizational missions and business functions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Classes of incidents include, for example, malfunctions due to design/implementation errors and omissions, targeted malicious attacks, and untargeted malicious attacks. Appropriate incident response actions include, for example, graceful degradation, information system shutdown, fall back to manual mode/alternative technology whereby the system operates differently, employing deceptive measures, alternate information flows, or operating in a mode that is reserved solely for when systems are under attack.
      title: >-
          IR-4(3) - INCIDENT HANDLING | CONTINUITY OF OPERATIONS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: IR-4(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization correlates incident information and individual incident responses to achieve an organization-wide perspective on incident awareness and response.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Sometimes the nature of a threat event, for example, a hostile cyber attack, is such that it can only be observed by bringing together information from different sources including various reports and reporting procedures established by organizations.
      title: >-
          IR-4(4) - INCIDENT HANDLING | INFORMATION CORRELATION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: IR-4(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: IR-4(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization implements incident handling capability for insider threats.

          Supplemental Guidance:  While many organizations address insider threat incidents as an inherent part of their organizational incident response capability, this control enhancement provides additional emphasis on this type of threat and the need for specific incident handling capabilities (as defined within organizations) to provide appropriate and timely responses.
      title: >-
          IR-4(6) - INCIDENT HANDLING | INSIDER THREATS - SPECIFIC CAPABILITIES
      levels:
          - high
    - id: IR-4(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: IR-4(8)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization coordinates with [Assignment: organization-defined external organizations]\
          \ to correlate and share [Assignment: organization-defined incident information] to achieve\
          \ a cross- organization perspective on incident awareness and more effective incident responses.\n\
          \nSupplemental Guidance:  The coordination of incident information with external organizations\
          \ including, for example, mission/business partners, military/coalition partners, customers,\
          \ and multitiered developers, can provide significant benefits. Cross-organizational coordination\
          \ with respect to incident handling can serve as an important risk management capability. This\
          \ capability allows organizations to leverage critical information from a variety of sources\
          \ to effectively respond to information security-related incidents potentially affecting the\
          \ organization’s operations, assets, and individuals.\n\nIR-4 (8) [external organizations including\
          \ consumer incident responders and network defenders and the appropriate CIRT/CERT (such as\
          \ US-CERT, DOD CERT, IC CERT)]"
      title: >-
          IR-4(8) - INCIDENT HANDLING | CORRELATION WITH EXTERNAL ORGANIZATIONS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: IR-4(9)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: IR-4(10)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: IR-5
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization tracks and documents information system security incidents.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Documenting information system security incidents includes, for example, maintaining records about each incident, the status of the incident, and other pertinent information necessary for forensics, evaluating incident details, trends, and handling. Incident information can be obtained from  a variety of sources including, for example, incident reports, incident response teams, audit monitoring, network monitoring, physical access monitoring, and user/administrator reports. Related controls: AU-6, IR-8, PE-6, SC-5, SC-7, SI-3, SI-4, SI-7.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-61.
      title: >-
          IR-5 - INCIDENT MONITORING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IR-5(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated mechanisms to assist in the tracking of security incidents and in the collection and analysis of incident information.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Automated mechanisms for tracking security incidents and collecting/analyzing incident information include, for example, the Einstein network monitoring device and monitoring online Computer Incident Response Centers (CIRCs) or other electronic databases of incidents. Related controls: AU-7, IR-4.
      title: >-
          IR-5(1) - INCIDENT MONITORING | AUTOMATED TRACKING / DATA COLLECTION / ANALYSIS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: IR-6
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Requires personnel to report suspected security incidents to the organizational incident response capability within [Assignment: organization-defined time period]; and
           b. Reports security incident information to [Assignment: organization-defined authorities].

          Supplemental Guidance:  The intent of this control is to address both specific incident reporting requirements within an organization and the formal incident reporting requirements for federal agencies and their subordinate organizations. Suspected security incidents include, for example, the receipt of suspicious email communications that can potentially contain malicious code. The types of security incidents reported, the content and timeliness of the reports, and the designated reporting authorities reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance. Current federal policy requires that all federal agencies (unless specifically exempted from such requirements) report security incidents to the United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT) within specified time frames designated in the US-CERT Concept of Operations for Federal Cyber Security Incident Handling. Related controls: IR-4, IR-5, IR-8.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-61; Web: http://www.us-cert.gov.

          IR-6 (a) [US-CERT incident reporting timelines as specified in NIST Special Publication 800-61 (as amended)]
          IR-6 Requirement: Reports security incident information according to FedRAMP Incident Communications Procedure.
      title: >-
          IR-6 - INCIDENT REPORTING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IR-6(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated mechanisms to assist in the reporting of security incidents.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related control: IR-7.
      title: >-
          IR-6(1) - INCIDENT REPORTING | AUTOMATED REPORTING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IR-6(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: IR-6(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: IR-7
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization provides an incident response support resource, integral to the organizational incident response capability that offers advice and assistance to users of the information system for the handling and reporting of security incidents.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Incident response support resources provided by organizations include, for example, help desks, assistance groups, and access to forensics services, when required. Related controls: AT-2, IR-4, IR-6, IR-8, SA-9.
      title: >-
          IR-7 - INCIDENT RESPONSE ASSISTANCE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IR-7(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated mechanisms to increase the availability of incident response- related information and support.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Automated mechanisms can provide a push and/or pull capability for users to obtain incident response assistance. For example, individuals might have access to a website to query the assistance capability, or conversely, the assistance capability may have the ability to proactively send information to users (general distribution or targeted) as part of increasing understanding of current response capabilities and support.
      title: >-
          IR-7(1) - INCIDENT RESPONSE ASSISTANCE | AUTOMATION SUPPORT FOR AVAILABILITY OF
          INFORMATION / SUPPORT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IR-7(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Establishes a direct, cooperative relationship between its incident response capability and external providers of information system protection capability; and
           (b)   Identifies organizational incident response team members to the external providers.

          Supplemental Guidance:  External providers of information system protection capability include, for example, the Computer Network Defense program within the U.S. Department of Defense. External providers help to protect, monitor, analyze, detect, and respond to unauthorized activity within organizational information systems and networks.
      title: >-
          IR-7(2) - INCIDENT RESPONSE ASSISTANCE | COORDINATION WITH EXTERNAL PROVIDERS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IR-8
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section a.1: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section a.2: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section a.3: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section a.4: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section a.5: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section a.6: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section a.7: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section a.8: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section d: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section e: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section f: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Develops an incident response plan that:
             1. Provides the organization with a roadmap for implementing its incident response capability;
             2. Describes the structure and organization of the incident response capability;
             3. Provides a high-level approach for how the incident response capability fits into the overall organization;
             4. Meets the unique requirements of the organization, which relate to mission, size, structure, and functions;
             5. Defines reportable incidents;
             6. Provides metrics for measuring the incident response capability within the organization;
             7. Defines the resources and management support needed to effectively maintain and mature an incident response capability; and
             8. Is reviewed and approved by [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles];
           b. Distributes copies of the incident response plan to [Assignment: organization-defined incident response personnel (identified by name and/or by role) and organizational elements];
           c. Reviews the incident response plan [Assignment: organization-defined frequency];
           d. Updates the incident response plan to address system/organizational changes or problems encountered during plan implementation, execution, or testing;
            e. Communicates incident response plan changes to [Assignment: organization-defined incident response personnel (identified by name and/or by role) and organizational elements]; and
          f. Protects the incident response plan from unauthorized disclosure and modification.

          Supplemental Guidance:  It is important that organizations develop and implement a coordinated approach to incident response. Organizational missions, business functions, strategies, goals, and objectives for incident response help to determine the structure of incident response capabilities. As part of a comprehensive incident response capability, organizations consider the coordination and sharing of information with external organizations, including, for example, external service providers and organizations involved in the supply chain for organizational information systems. Related controls: MP-2, MP-4, MP-5.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  NIST Special Publication 800-61.

          IR-8 (b) [see additional FedRAMP Requirements and Guidance]
          IR-8 (c) [at least annually]
          IR-8 (e) [see additional FedRAMP Requirements and Guidance]
          IR-8 (b) Requirement: The service provider defines a list of incident response personnel (identified by name and/or by role) and organizational elements. The incident response list includes designated FedRAMP personnel.
          IR-8 (e) Requirement: The service provider defines a list of incident response personnel (identified by name and/or by role) and organizational elements. The incident response list includes designated FedRAMP personnel.
      title: >-
          IR-8 - INCIDENT RESPONSE PLAN
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: IR-9
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section d: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section e: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section f: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization responds to information spills by:
           a. Identifying the specific information involved in the information system contamination;
           b. Alerting [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] of the information spill using a method of communication not associated with the spill;
           c. Isolating the contaminated information system or system component;
           d. Eradicating the information from the contaminated information system or component;
           e. Identifying other information systems or system components that may have been subsequently contaminated; and
           f. Performing other [Assignment: organization-defined actions].
          Supplemental Guidance: Information spillage refers to instances where either classified or sensitive information is inadvertently placed on information systems that are not authorized to process such information. Such information spills often occur when information that is initially thought to be of lower sensitivity is transmitted to an information system and then is subsequently determined to be of higher sensitivity. At that point, corrective action is required. The nature of the organizational response is generally based upon the degree of sensitivity of the spilled information (e.g., security category or classification level), the security capabilities of the information system, the specific nature of contaminated storage media, and the access authorizations (e.g., security clearances) of individuals with authorized access to the contaminated system. The methods used to communicate information about the spill after the fact do not involve methods directly associated with the actual spill to minimize the risk of further spreading the contamination before such contamination is isolated and eradicated.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          IR-9 - INFORMATION SPILLAGE RESPONSE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IR-9(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization assigns [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] with responsibility for responding to information spills.
      title: >-
          IR-9(1) - INFORMATION SPILLAGE RESPONSE | RESPONSIBLE PERSONNEL
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IR-9(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization provides information spillage response training [Assignment: organization- defined frequency].

          IR-9 (2) [at least annually]
      title: >-
          IR-9(2) - INFORMATION SPILLAGE RESPONSE | TRAINING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IR-9(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization implements [Assignment: organization-defined procedures] to ensure that organizational personnel impacted by information spills can continue to carry out assigned tasks while contaminated systems are undergoing corrective actions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Correction actions for information systems contaminated due to information spillages may be very time-consuming. During those periods, personnel may not have access to the contaminated systems, which may potentially affect their ability to conduct organizational business.
      title: >-
          IR-9(3) - INFORMATION SPILLAGE RESPONSE | POST-SPILL OPERATIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IR-9(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards] for personnel exposed to information not within assigned access authorizations.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Security safeguards include, for example, making personnel exposed to spilled information aware of the federal laws, directives, policies, and/or regulations regarding the information and the restrictions imposed based on exposure to such information.
      title: >-
          IR-9(4) - INFORMATION SPILLAGE RESPONSE | EXPOSURE TO UNAUTHORIZED PERSONNEL
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: IR-10
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: MA-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]:
             1. A system maintenance policy that addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and
             2. Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the system maintenance policy and associated system maintenance controls; and
           b. Reviews and updates the current:
             1. System maintenance policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and
             2. System maintenance procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control addresses the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation of selected security controls and control enhancements in the MA family. Policy and procedures reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance. Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make the need for system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included as part of the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be represented by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations. The procedures can be established for the security program in general and for particular information systems, if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor in establishing policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-100.

          MA-1 (b) (1) [at least annually]
          MA-1 (b) (2) [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]
      title: >-
          MA-1 - SYSTEM MAINTENANCE POLICY AND PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: MA-2
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section d: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section e: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section f: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Schedules, performs, documents, and reviews records of maintenance and repairs on information system components in accordance with manufacturer or vendor specifications and/or organizational requirements;
           b. Approves and monitors all maintenance activities, whether performed on site or remotely and whether the equipment is serviced on site or removed to another location;
           c. Requires that [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] explicitly approve the removal of the information system or system components from organizational facilities for off-site maintenance or repairs;
           d. Sanitizes equipment to remove all information from associated media prior to removal from organizational facilities for off-site maintenance or repairs;
           e. Checks all potentially impacted security controls to verify that the controls are still functioning properly following maintenance or repair actions; and
           f. Includes [Assignment: organization-defined maintenance-related information] in organizational maintenance records.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control addresses the information security aspects of the information system maintenance program and applies to all types of maintenance to any system component (including applications) conducted by any local or nonlocal entity (e.g., in-contract, warranty, in- house, software maintenance agreement). System maintenance also includes those components not directly associated with information processing and/or data/information retention such as scanners, copiers, and printers. Information necessary for creating effective maintenance records includes, for example: (i) date and time of maintenance; (ii) name of individuals or group performing the maintenance; (iii) name of escort, if necessary; (iv) a description of the maintenance performed; and (v) information system components/equipment removed or replaced (including identification numbers, if applicable). The level of detail included in maintenance records can be informed by
          the security categories of organizational information systems. Organizations consider supply chain issues associated with replacement components for information systems. Related controls: CM-3, CM-4, MA-4, MP-6, PE-16, SA-12, SI-2.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          MA-2 - CONTROLLED MAINTENANCE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: MA-2(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: MA-2(2)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift provides GitOps operator[1], configuration management
          changes is recommended to be be made using GitOps, so that
          any changes can tracked and audited. Other GitOps operators or
          solutions can also be used to meet the requirements of this control.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/cicd/gitops/understanding-openshift-gitops.html
      rules:
          - gitops_operator_exists
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Employs automated mechanisms to schedule, conduct, and document maintenance and repairs; and
           (b)   Produces up-to date, accurate, and complete records of all maintenance and repair actions requested, scheduled, in process, and completed.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related controls: CA-7, MA-3.

          References:  None.
      title: >-
          MA-2(2) - CONTROLLED MAINTENANCE | AUTOMATED MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES
      levels:
          - high
    - id: MA-3
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization approves, controls, and monitors information system maintenance\
          \ tools.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  This control addresses security-related issues associated\
          \ with maintenance tools used specifically for diagnostic and repair actions on organizational\
          \ information systems. Maintenance tools can include hardware, software, and firmware items.\
          \ Maintenance tools are potential vehicles for transporting malicious code, either intentionally\
          \ or unintentionally, into a facility and subsequently into organizational information systems.\
          \ Maintenance tools can include, for example, hardware/software diagnostic test equipment and\
          \ hardware/software packet sniffers. This control does not cover hardware/software components\
          \ that may support information system maintenance, yet are a part of the system, for example,\
          \ the software implementing “ping,” “ls,” “ipconfig,” or the hardware and software implementing\
          \ the monitoring port of an Ethernet switch. Related controls: MA-2, MA-5, MP-6.\n\nReferences:\
          \ NIST Special Publication 800-88."
      title: >-
          MA-3 - MAINTENANCE TOOLS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: MA-3(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization inspects the maintenance tools carried into a facility by maintenance personnel for improper or unauthorized modifications.

          Supplemental Guidance:  If, upon inspection of maintenance tools, organizations determine that the tools have been modified in an improper/unauthorized manner or contain malicious code, the incident is handled consistent with organizational policies and procedures for incident handling. Related control: SI-7.
      title: >-
          MA-3(1) - MAINTENANCE TOOLS | INSPECT TOOLS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: MA-3(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Checking media containing diagnostic and test programs for
          malicious code before the media are used in the information
          system is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization checks media containing diagnostic and test programs for malicious code before the media are used in the information system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  If, upon inspection of media containing maintenance diagnostic and test programs, organizations determine that the media contain malicious code, the incident is handled consistent with organizational incident handling policies and procedures. Related control: SI-3.
      title: >-
          MA-3(2) - MAINTENANCE TOOLS | INSPECT MEDIA
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: MA-3(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Preventing the unauthorized removal of maintenance equipment containing
          organizational information by verifying that there is no organizational
          information contained on the equipment is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Preventing the unauthorized removal of maintenance equipment containing
          organizational information by sanitizing or destroying the equipment is
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Preventing the unauthorized removal of maintenance equipment containing
          organizational information by retaining the equipment within the
          facility is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: Preventing the unauthorized removal of maintenance equipment containing
          organizational information by obtaining an exception from
          organization-defined personnel or roles explicity authorizing removal
          of the equipment from the facility is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization prevents the unauthorized removal of maintenance equipment containing\
          \ organizational information by:\n (a)   Verifying that there is no organizational information\
          \ contained on the equipment; \n (b)   Sanitizing or destroying the equipment;\n (c)   Retaining\
          \ the equipment within the facility; or\n (d)   Obtaining an exemption from [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ personnel or roles] explicitly authorizing removal of the equipment from the facility.\n\n\
          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizational information includes all information specifically owned\
          \ by organizations and information provided to organizations in which organizations serve as\
          \ information stewards.\n\nMA-3 (3) (d) [the information owner explicitly authorizing removal\
          \ of the equipment from the facility]"
      title: >-
          MA-3(3) - MAINTENANCE TOOLS | PREVENT UNAUTHORIZED REMOVAL
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: MA-3(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: MA-4
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          Section a: Approving and monitoring nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities is an
          organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Allowing the use of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic tools only as consistent with
          organizational policy and documented in the security plan for the information system is an
          orgnaizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Red Hat OpenShift does not have special maintenance or diagnostics
          accounts or login procedures except for backup and restore
          of the etcd database which requires ssh access:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/backup_and_restore/disaster_recovery/scenario-2-restoring-cluster-state.html
          For ssh access, the only permitted authenticator are ssh keys provided
          via MachineConfig objects.

          Similarly to what is being suggested in the AC control family,
          it is recommended to grant the cluster-admin clusterrole
          to a user or a group backed by an IDP and subsequently
          remove the kubeadmin user as described in https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/remove-kubeadmin.html

          Section d: The maintaining of records for nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities is an
          orgnaizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section e: Red Hat OpenShift does not have special maintenance or diagnostics
          accounts or login procedures.

          Similarly to what is being suggested in the AC control family,
          it is recommended to grant the cluster-admin clusterrole
          to a user or a group backed by an IDP and subsequently
          remove the kubeadmin user as described in https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/remove-kubeadmin.html

          With that, any login session can be terminated by removing the
          appropriate "oauthaccesstoken" API object.

          When restoring the etcd database, the RHCOS hosts need to be configured
          to terminate idle sessions.
      rules:
          - kubeadmin_removed
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Approves and monitors nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities;
           b. Allows the use of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic tools only as consistent with organizational policy and documented in the security plan for the information system;
           c. Employs strong authenticators in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions;
           d. Maintains records for nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities; and
           e. Terminates session and network connections when nonlocal maintenance is completed.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities conducted by individuals communicating through a network, either an external network (e.g., the Internet) or an internal network. Local maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities carried out by individuals physically present at the information system or information system component and not communicating across a network connection. Authentication techniques used in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions reflect the network access requirements in IA-2. Typically, strong authentication requires authenticators that are resistant to replay attacks and employ multifactor authentication. Strong authenticators include, for example, PKI where certificates are stored on a token protected by a password, passphrase, or biometric.  Enforcing requirements in MA-4 is accomplished in part by other controls. Related controls: AC-2, AC-3, AC-6, AC-17, AU-2, AU-3, IA-2, IA-4, IA-5, IA-8, MA-2, MA-5, MP-6, PL-2, SC-7, SC-10, SC-17.

          References: FIPS Publications 140-2, 197, 201; NIST Special Publications 800-63, 800-88; CNSS Policy 15.
      title: >-
          MA-4 - NONLOCAL MAINTENANCE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: MA-4(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-344

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: MA-4(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization documents in the security plan for the information system, the policies and procedures for the establishment and use of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic connections.
      title: >-
          MA-4(2) - NONLOCAL MAINTENANCE | DOCUMENT NONLOCAL MAINTENANCE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: MA-4(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Requires that nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic services be performed from an information system that implements a security capability comparable to the capability implemented on the system being serviced; or
           (b)   Removes the component to be serviced from the information system and prior to nonlocal maintenance or diagnostic services, sanitizes the component (with regard to organizational information) before removal from organizational facilities, and after the service is performed, inspects and sanitizes the component (with regard to potentially malicious software) before reconnecting the component to the information system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Comparable security capability on information systems, diagnostic tools, and equipment providing maintenance services implies that the implemented security controls on those systems, tools, and equipment are at least as comprehensive as the controls on the information system being serviced. Related controls: MA-3, SA-12, SI-3, SI-7.
      title: >-
          MA-4(3) - NONLOCAL MAINTENANCE | COMPARABLE SECURITY / SANITIZATION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: MA-4(4)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-372

          Section b: A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-345
      rules: []
    - id: MA-4(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Approval of each nonlocal maintenance session by
          organization-defined personnel or roles is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Notification of organization-defined personnel or roles of
          the date and time of planned nonlocal maintenance is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: MA-4(6)
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          Nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities are carried out through OpenShift CLI
          'oc debug'[1] on the OpenShift. The command's TTY is protected by the cluster's standard TLS.

          [1] https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/openshift_container_platform/lateset/html/cli_tools/openshift-cli-oc#debug
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system implements cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity and confidentiality of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic communications.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related controls: SC-8, SC-13.
      title: >-
          MA-4(6) - NONLOCAL MAINTENANCE | CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTECTION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: MA-4(7)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response is planned. Engineering progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-347
      rules: []
    - id: MA-5
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Establishing a process for maintenance personnel authorization and
          maintaining a list of authorized maintenance organizations or personnel
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Ensuring that non-escorted personnel performing maintenance on
          the information system have required access authorizations is
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Designating organizational personnel with required access
          authorizations and technical competence to supervise the
          maintenance activities of personnel who do not possess
          the required access authorizations is outside the
          scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Establishes a process for maintenance personnel authorization and maintains a list of authorized maintenance organizations or personnel;
           b. Ensures that non-escorted personnel performing maintenance on the information system have required access authorizations; and
           c. Designates organizational personnel with required access authorizations and technical competence to supervise the maintenance activities of personnel who do not possess the required access authorizations.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control applies to individuals performing hardware or software maintenance on organizational information systems, while PE-2 addresses physical access for individuals whose maintenance duties place them within the physical protection perimeter of the systems (e.g., custodial staff, physical plant maintenance personnel). Technical competence of supervising individuals relates to the maintenance performed on the information systems while having required access authorizations refers to maintenance on and near the systems. Individuals not previously identified as authorized maintenance personnel, such as information technology manufacturers, vendors, systems integrators, and consultants, may require privileged access to organizational information systems, for example, when required to conduct maintenance activities with little or no notice. Based on organizational assessments of risk, organizations may issue temporary credentials to these individuals. Temporary credentials may be for one-time use or for very limited time periods. Related controls: AC-2, IA-8, MP-2, PE-2, PE-3, PE-4, RA-3.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          MA-5 - MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: MA-5(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Implementing organizational procedures for the use of maintenance
          personnel that lack appropriate security clearances or are not U.S.
          citizens is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Development and implementation of alternate security safeguards
          in the event an information system component cannot be sanitized,
          removed, or disconnected from the system, is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Implements procedures for the use of maintenance personnel that lack appropriate security clearances or are not U.S. citizens, that include the following requirements:
              (1)   Maintenance personnel who do not have needed access authorizations, clearances, or formal access approvals are escorted and supervised during the performance of maintenance and diagnostic activities on the information system by approved organizational personnel who are fully cleared, have appropriate access authorizations, and are technically qualified;
             (2)   Prior to initiating maintenance or diagnostic activities by personnel who do not have needed access authorizations, clearances or formal access approvals, all volatile information storage components within the information system are sanitized and all nonvolatile storage media are removed or physically disconnected from the system and secured; and
           (b)   Develops and implements alternate security safeguards in the event an information system component cannot be sanitized, removed, or disconnected from the system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement denies individuals who lack appropriate security clearances (i.e., individuals who do not possess security clearances or possess security clearances at a lower level than required) or who are not U.S. citizens, visual and
          electronic access to any classified information, Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI), or any other sensitive information contained on organizational information systems. Procedures for the use of maintenance personnel can be documented in security plans for the information systems. Related controls: MP-6, PL-2.
      title: >-
          MA-5(1) - MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL | INDIVIDUALS WITHOUT APPROPRIATE ACCESS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: MA-5(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational processes ensuring that personnel performing
          maintenance and diagnostic activities on an information system
          processing, storing, or transmitting classified information
          possess security clearances and formal access approvals for at
          least the highest classification level and for all compartments
          of information on the system, is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: MA-5(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational processes ensuring that personnel performing
          maintenance and diagnostic activities on an information system
          processing, storing, or transmitting classified information are
          U.S. citizens, is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: MA-5(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes that ensure cleared foreign nationals (i.e.
          foreign nationals with appropriate security clearances), are used
          to conduct maintenance and diagnostic activities on classified
          information systems only when the systems are jointly owned and
          operated by the United States and foreign allied governments, or
          owned and operated solely by foreign allied governments, is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes that ensure approvals, consents, and detailed
          operational conditions regarding the use of foreign nationals to
          conduct maintenance and diagnostic activities on classified information
          systems are fully documented within Memoranda of Agreements, is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: MA-5(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational processes ensuring that non-escorted personnel
          performing maintenance activities not directly associated with
          the information system but in the physical proximity of the
          system, have required access authorizations, is outside the
          scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: MA-6
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization obtains maintenance support and/or spare parts for [Assignment: organization-defined information system components] within [Assignment: organization-defined time period] of failure.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations specify the information system components that result in increased risk to organizational operations and assets, individuals, other organizations, or the Nation when the functionality provided by those components is not operational. Organizational actions to obtain maintenance support typically include having appropriate contracts in place. Related controls: CM-8, CP-2, CP-7, SA-14, SA-15.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          MA-6 - TIMELY MAINTENANCE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: MA-6(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          OpenShift logging and monitoring may occasionally require maintenance.

          Documentation for configuring the native OpenShift Elasticsearch Kibana
          FluentD logging stack can be found at:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/logging/cluster-logging.html

          Documentation updates and control progress can be tracked at:
          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-348
      rules: []
    - id: MA-6(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: MA-6(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]:
             1. A media protection policy that addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and
             2. Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the media protection policy and associated media protection controls; and
           b. Reviews and updates the current:
             1. Media protection policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and
             2. Media protection procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control addresses the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation of selected security controls and control enhancements in the MP family. Policy and procedures reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance. Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make the need for system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included as part of the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be represented by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations. The procedures can be established for the security program in general and for particular information systems, if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor in establishing policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-100.

          MP-1 (b) (1) [at least annually]
          MP-1 (b) (2) [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]
      title: >-
          MP-1 - MEDIA PROTECTION POLICY AND PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: MP-2
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization restricts access to [Assignment: organization-defined types of digital and/or non-digital media] to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles].

          Supplemental Guidance:   Information system media includes both digital and non-digital media. Digital media includes, for example, diskettes, magnetic tapes, external/removable hard disk drives, flash drives, compact disks, and digital video disks. Non-digital media includes, for example, paper and microfilm. Restricting non-digital media access includes, for example, denying access to patient medical records in a community hospital unless the individuals seeking access to such records are authorized healthcare providers. Restricting access to digital media includes, for example, limiting access to design specifications stored on compact disks in the media library to the project leader and the individuals on the development team. Related controls: AC-3, IA-2, MP-4, PE-2, PE-3, PL-2.

          MP-2-1 [any digital and non-digital media deemed sensitive]
      title: >-
          MP-2 - MEDIA ACCESS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: MP-2(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-2(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-3
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Marks information system media indicating the distribution limitations, handling caveats, and applicable security markings (if any) of the information; and
           b. Exempts [Assignment: organization-defined types of information system media] from marking as long as the media remain within [Assignment: organization-defined controlled areas].

          Supplemental Guidance:  The term security marking refers to the application/use of human-readable security attributes. The term security labeling refers to the application/use of security attributes with regard to internal data structures within information systems (see AC-16). Information system media includes both digital and non-digital media. Digital media includes, for example, diskettes, magnetic tapes, external/removable hard disk drives, flash drives, compact disks, and digital video disks. Non-digital media includes, for example, paper and microfilm. Security
          marking is generally not required for media containing information determined by organizations to be in the public domain or to be publicly releasable. However, some organizations may require markings for public information indicating that the information is publicly releasable. Marking of information system media reflects applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance. Related controls: AC-16, PL-2, RA-3.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  FIPS Publication 199.

          MP-3 (b)-1 [no removable media types]
          MP-3 (b)-2 [organization-defined security safeguards not applicable]
          MP-3 (b) Guidance: Second parameter not-applicable
      title: >-
          MP-3 - MEDIA MARKING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: MP-4
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Physically controls and securely stores [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ types of digital and/or non-digital media] within [Assignment: organization-defined controlled\
          \ areas]; and\n b. Protects information system media until the media are destroyed or sanitized\
          \ using approved equipment, techniques, and procedures.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Information\
          \ system media includes both digital and non-digital media. Digital media includes, for example,\
          \ diskettes, magnetic tapes, external/removable hard disk drives, flash drives, compact disks,\
          \ and digital video disks. Non-digital media includes, for example, paper and microfilm. Physically\
          \ controlling information system media includes, for example, conducting inventories, ensuring\
          \ procedures are in place to allow individuals to check out and return media to the media library,\
          \ and maintaining accountability for all stored media. Secure storage includes, for example,\
          \ a locked drawer, desk, or cabinet, or a controlled media library. The type of media storage\
          \ is commensurate with the security category and/or classification of the information residing\
          \ on the media. Controlled areas are areas for which organizations provide sufficient physical\
          \ and procedural safeguards to meet the requirements established for protecting information\
          \ and/or information systems. For media containing information determined by organizations\
          \ to be in the public domain, to be publicly releasable, or to have limited or no adverse impact\
          \ on organizations or individuals if accessed by other than authorized personnel, fewer safeguards\
          \ may be needed. In these situations, physical access controls provide adequate protection.\
          \ Related controls: CP-6, CP-9, MP-2, MP-7, PE-3.\n\nReferences: FIPS Publication 199; NIST\
          \ Special Publications 800-56, 800-57, 800-111.\n\nMP-4 (a)-1 [all types of digital and non-digital\
          \ media with sensitive information] \nMP-4 (a)-2 [see additional FedRAMP requirements and guidance]\n\
          MP-4 (a) Requirement: The service provider defines controlled areas within facilities where\
          \ the information and information system reside."
      title: >-
          MP-4 - MEDIA STORAGE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: MP-4(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-4(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-5
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Protects and controls [Assignment: organization-defined types of information system media] during transport outside of controlled areas using [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards];
           b. Maintains accountability for information system media during transport outside of controlled areas;
           c. Documents activities associated with the transport of information system media; and
           d. Restricts the activities associated with the transport of information system media to authorized personnel.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Information system media includes both digital and non-digital media. Digital media includes, for example, diskettes, magnetic tapes, external/removable hard disk drives, flash drives, compact disks, and digital video disks. Non-digital media includes, for example, paper and microfilm. This control also applies to mobile devices with information
          storage capability (e.g., smart phones, tablets, E-readers), that are transported outside of controlled areas. Controlled areas are areas or spaces for which organizations provide sufficient physical and/or procedural safeguards to meet the requirements established for protecting information and/or information systems.

          Physical and technical safeguards for media are commensurate with the security category or classification of the information residing on the media. Safeguards to protect media during transport include, for example, locked containers and cryptography. Cryptographic mechanisms can provide confidentiality and integrity protections depending upon the mechanisms used. Activities associated with transport include the actual transport as well as those activities such as releasing media for transport and ensuring that media enters the appropriate transport processes. For the actual transport, authorized transport and courier personnel may include individuals from outside the organization (e.g., U.S. Postal Service or a commercial transport or delivery service). Maintaining accountability of media during transport includes, for example, restricting transport activities to authorized personnel, and tracking and/or obtaining explicit records of transport activities as the media moves through the transportation system to prevent and detect loss, destruction, or tampering. Organizations establish documentation requirements for activities associated with the transport of information system media in accordance with organizational assessments of risk to include the flexibility to define different record-keeping methods for the different types of media transport as part of an overall system of transport-related records. Related controls: AC-19, CP-9, MP-3, MP-4, RA-3, SC-8, SC-13, SC-28.

          References: FIPS Publication 199; NIST Special Publication 800-60.

          MP-5 (a) [all media with sensitive information] [prior to leaving secure/controlled environment: for digital media, encryption using a FIPS 140-2 validated encryption module; for non-digital media, secured in locked container]

          MP-5 (a) Requirement: The service provider defines security measures to protect digital and non-digital media in transport.  The security measures are approved and accepted by the JAB.
      title: >-
          MP-5 - MEDIA TRANSPORT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: MP-5(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-5(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-5(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-5(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system implements cryptographic mechanisms to protect the confidentiality and integrity of information stored on digital media during transport outside of controlled areas.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement applies to both portable storage devices (e.g., USB memory sticks, compact disks, digital video disks, external/removable hard disk drives) and mobile devices with storage capability (e.g., smart phones, tablets, E-readers). Related control: MP-2.

          References:  FIPS Publication 199; NIST Special Publication 800-60.
      title: >-
          MP-5(4) - MEDIA TRANSPORT | CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTECTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: MP-6
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Sanitizes [Assignment: organization-defined information system media] prior to disposal, release out of organizational control, or release for reuse using [Assignment: organization- defined sanitization techniques and procedures] in accordance with applicable federal and organizational standards and policies; and
           b. Employs sanitization mechanisms with the strength and integrity commensurate with the security category or classification of the information.

          Supplemental Guidance:   This control applies to all information system media, both digital and non- digital, subject to disposal or reuse, whether or not the media is considered removable. Examples include media found in scanners, copiers, printers, notebook computers, workstations, network components, and mobile devices. The sanitization process removes information from the media such that the information cannot be retrieved or reconstructed. Sanitization techniques, including clearing, purging, cryptographic erase, and destruction, prevent the disclosure of information to unauthorized individuals when such media is reused or released for disposal. Organizations determine the appropriate sanitization methods recognizing that destruction is sometimes necessary when other methods cannot be applied to media requiring sanitization. Organizations use discretion on the employment of approved sanitization techniques and procedures for media containing information deemed to be in the public domain or publicly releasable, or deemed to have no adverse impact on organizations or individuals if released for reuse or disposal. Sanitization of non-digital media includes, for example, removing a classified appendix from an otherwise unclassified document, or redacting selected sections or words from a document by obscuring the redacted sections/words in a manner equivalent in effectiveness to removing them from the document. NSA standards and policies control the sanitization process for media containing classified information. Related controls: MA-2, MA-4, RA-3, SC-4.

          References: FIPS Publication 199; NIST Special Publications 800-60, 800-88; Web: http://www.nsa.gov/ia/mitigation_guidance/media_destruction_guidance/index.shtml.

          MP-6(a)-2 [techniques and procedures IAW NIST SP 800-88 and Section 5.9: Reuse and Disposal of Storage Media and Hardware]
      title: >-
          MP-6 - MEDIA SANITIZATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: MP-6(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization reviews, approves, tracks, documents, and verifies media sanitization and disposal actions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations review and approve media to be sanitized to ensure compliance with records-retention policies. Tracking/documenting actions include, for example, listing personnel who reviewed and approved sanitization and disposal actions, types of media sanitized, specific files stored on the media, sanitization methods used, date and time of the sanitization actions, personnel who performed the sanitization, verification actions taken, personnel who performed the verification, and disposal action taken.
          Organizations verify that the sanitization of the media was effective prior to disposal. Related control: SI-12.
      title: >-
          MP-6(1) - MEDIA SANITIZATION | REVIEW / APPROVE / TRACK / DOCUMENT / VERIFY
      levels:
          - high
    - id: MP-6(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization tests sanitization equipment and procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] to verify that the intended sanitization is being achieved.

          Supplemental Guidance: Testing of sanitization equipment and procedures may be conducted by qualified and authorized external entities (e.g., other federal agencies or external service providers).

          MP-6 (2) [at least every six (6) months]
          MP-6 (2) Guidance: Equipment and procedures may be tested or validated for effectiveness
      title: >-
          MP-6(2) - MEDIA SANITIZATION | EQUIPMENT TESTING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: MP-6(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization applies non-destructive sanitization techniques to portable storage devices prior to connecting such devices to the information system under the following circumstances: [Assignment: organization-defined circumstances requiring sanitization of portable storage devices].

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement applies to digital media containing classified information and Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). Portable storage devices can be the source of malicious code insertions into organizational information systems. Many of
          these devices are obtained from unknown and potentially untrustworthy sources and may contain malicious code that can be readily transferred to information systems through USB ports or other entry portals. While scanning such storage devices is always recommended, sanitization provides additional assurance that the devices are free of malicious code to include code capable of initiating zero-day attacks. Organizations consider nondestructive sanitization of portable storage devices when such devices are first purchased from the manufacturer or vendor prior to initial use or when organizations lose a positive chain of custody for the devices. Related control: SI-3.
      title: >-
          MP-6(3) - MEDIA SANITIZATION | NONDESTRUCTIVE TECHNIQUES
      levels:
          - high
    - id: MP-6(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-6(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-6(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-6(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-6(8)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-7
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          OpenShift does not utilize or have access to media such as optical
          drives, USB devices, etc. Therefore, this control is not applicable to
          Openshift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization [Selection: restricts; prohibits] the use of [Assignment: organization- defined types of information system media] on [Assignment: organization-defined information systems or system components] using [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Information system media includes both digital and non-digital media. Digital media includes, for example, diskettes, magnetic tapes, external/removable hard disk drives, flash drives, compact disks, and digital video disks. Non-digital media includes, for example, paper and microfilm. This control also applies to mobile devices with information storage capability (e.g., smart phones, tablets, E-readers). In contrast to MP-2, which restricts user access to media, this control restricts the use of certain types of media on information systems, for example, restricting/prohibiting the use of flash drives or external hard disk drives. Organizations can employ technical and nontechnical safeguards (e.g., policies, procedures, rules of behavior) to restrict the use of information system media. Organizations may restrict the use of portable storage devices, for example, by using physical cages on workstations to prohibit access to certain external ports, or disabling/removing the ability to insert, read or write to such devices. Organizations may also limit the use of portable storage devices to only approved devices including, for example, devices provided by the organization, devices provided by other approved organizations, and devices that are not personally owned. Finally, organizations may restrict the use of portable storage devices based on the type of device, for example, prohibiting the use of writeable, portable storage devices, and implementing this restriction by disabling or removing the capability to write to such devices. Related controls: AC-19, PL-4.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          MP-7 - MEDIA USE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: MP-7(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization prohibits the use of portable storage devices in organizational information systems when such devices have no identifiable owner.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Requiring identifiable owners (e.g., individuals, organizations, or projects) for portable storage devices reduces the risk of using such technologies by allowing organizations to assign responsibility and accountability for addressing known vulnerabilities in the devices (e.g., malicious code insertion). Related control: PL-4.
      title: >-
          MP-7(1) - MEDIA USE | PROHIBIT USE WITHOUT OWNER
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: MP-7(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-8
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-8(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-8(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-8(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: MP-8(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Development, documentation, and dissemination of a physical
          and environmental protection policy reflects organizational
          procedure/policy and is not applicable to component-level
          configuration.

          Section b: Organizational review and updates to the physical and
          environmental protection policy reflects organizational
          procedure/policy and is not applicable to component-level
          configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ personnel or roles]:\n   1. A physical and environmental protection policy that addresses\
          \ purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational\
          \ entities, and compliance; and\n   2. Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the physical\
          \ and environmental protection policy and associated physical and environmental protection\
          \ controls; and\n b. Reviews and updates the current:\n   1. Physical and environmental protection\
          \ policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and\n   2. Physical and environmental\
          \ protection procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:\
          \  This control addresses the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation\
          \ of selected security controls and control enhancements in the PE family. Policy and procedures\
          \ reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards,\
          \ and guidance. Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make\
          \ the need for system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included\
          \ as part of the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be\
          \ represented by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations.\
          \ The procedures can be established for the security program in general and for particular\
          \ information systems, if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor\
          \ in establishing policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.\n\nControl Enhancements:  None.\n\
          \nReferences:  NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-100.\n\nPE-1 (b) (1) [at least annually]\
          \ \nPE-1 (b) (2) [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]"
      title: >-
          PE-1 - PHYSICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

          POLICY AND PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PE-2
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Development, approval, and maintenance of a list
          of individuals with authorized access to the facility
          where the information system resides reflects organizational
          procedure/policy and is not applicable to component-level
          configuration.

          Section b: Issuing authorization credentials for facility access
          reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.

          Section c: Reviewing the access list detailing authorized facility
          access by individuals at an organization-defined frequency
          reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.

          Section d: Removal of individuals from the facility access list when access
          is no longer required reflects organizational procedure/policy
          and is not applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Develops, approves, and maintains a list of individuals with authorized access to the facility where the information system resides;
           b. Issues authorization credentials for facility access;
           c. Reviews the access list detailing authorized facility access by individuals [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and
           d. Removes individuals from the facility access list when access is no longer required.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control applies to organizational employees and visitors. Individuals (e.g., employees, contractors, and others) with permanent physical access authorization credentials are not considered visitors. Authorization credentials include, for example, badges, identification cards, and smart cards. Organizations determine the strength of authorization credentials needed (including level of forge-proof badges, smart cards, or identification cards) consistent with federal standards, policies, and procedures. This control only applies to areas within facilities that have not been designated as publicly accessible. Related controls: PE-3, PE-4, PS-3.

          References: None

          PE-2 (c) [at least every ninety (90) days]
      title: >-
          PE-2 - PHYSICAL ACCESS AUTHORIZATIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PE-2(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Authorizing physical access to the facility where the information
          system resides based on position or role reflects organizational
          procedures/policy and is not applicable to component-level
          configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-2(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Requiring two forms of identification from an organization-defined
          list of acceptable forms of identification for visitor access to
          the facility where the information system resides reflects
          organizational procedure/policy and is not applicable to
          component-level configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-2(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Restricting unescorted access to the facility where the
          information system resides reflects organizational
          procedure/policy and is not applicable to component-level
          configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-3
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Enforcing physical access authorizations at organization-defined
          entry/exit points to the facility where the information system resides
          reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not applicable to
          component-level configuration.

          Section b: Maintaining physical access audit logs for organization-defined
          entry/exit points reflects organizational procedure/policy and
          is not applicable to component-level configuration.

          Section c: Providing organization-defined security safeguards to control access
          to areas within the facility officially designated as publicly
          accessible reflects organizational procedure/policy and
          is not applicable to component-level configuration.

          Section d: Escorting visitors and monitoring visitor activity during
          organization-defined circumstances requiring visitor escorts
          and monitoring reflects organizational procedure/policy and
          is not applicable to component-level configuration.

          Section e: Securing keys, combinations, and other physical access devices
          reflects organizational procedure/policy and
          is not applicable to component-level configuration.

          Section f: Inventory of organization-defined physical access devices
          at an organization-defined frequency reflects organizational
          procedure/policy and is not applicable to component-level
          configuration.

          Section g: Changing combinations and keys at an organization-defined frequency
          and/or when keys are lost, combinations are compromised, or individuals
          are transferred or terminated, reflects organizational procedure/policy
          and is not applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Enforces physical access authorizations at [Assignment: organization-defined entry/exit points to the facility where the information system resides] by;
             1. Verifying individual access authorizations before granting access to the facility; and
             2. Controlling ingress/egress to the facility using [Selection (one or more): [Assignment: organization-defined physical access control systems/devices]; guards];
           b. Maintains physical access audit logs for [Assignment: organization-defined entry/exit points];
           c. Provides [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards] to control access to areas within the facility officially designated as publicly accessible;
           d. Escorts visitors and monitors visitor activity [Assignment: organization-defined circumstances requiring visitor escorts and monitoring];
           e. Secures keys, combinations, and other physical access devices;
           f. Inventories [Assignment: organization-defined physical access devices] every [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and
           g. Changes combinations and keys [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] and/or when keys are lost, combinations are compromised, or individuals are transferred or terminated.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control applies to organizational employees and visitors. Individuals (e.g., employees, contractors, and others) with permanent physical access authorization credentials are not considered visitors. Organizations determine the types of facility guards needed including, for example, professional physical security staff or other personnel such as administrative staff or information system users. Physical access devices include, for example, keys, locks, combinations, and card readers. Safeguards for publicly accessible areas within organizational facilities include, for example, cameras, monitoring by guards, and isolating selected information systems and/or system components in secured areas. Physical access control systems comply with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance. The Federal Identity, Credential, and Access Management Program provides implementation guidance for identity, credential, and access management capabilities for physical access control systems. Organizations have flexibility in the types of audit logs employed. Audit logs can be procedural (e.g., a written log of individuals accessing the facility and when such access occurred), automated (e.g., capturing ID provided by a PIV card), or some combination thereof. Physical access points can include facility access points, interior access points to information systems and/or components requiring supplemental access controls, or both. Components of organizational information systems (e.g., workstations, terminals) may be located in areas designated as publicly accessible with organizations safeguarding access to such devices. Related controls: AU-2, AU-6, MP-2, MP-4, PE-2, PE-4, PE-5, PS-3, RA-3.

          Supplemental Guidance: Related controls: CA-2, CA-7.

          PE-3 (a) (2) [CSP defined physical access control systems/devices AND guards]
          PE-3 (d) [in all circumstances within restricted access area where the information system resides]
          PE-3 (f) [at least annually]
          PE-3 (g) [at least annually]
      title: >-
          PE-3 - PHYSICAL ACCESS CONTROL
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PE-3(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Enforcing physical access authorizations to the information system
          in addition to the physical access controls for the facility at
          organization-defined physical spaces containing one or more components
          of the information system reflects organizational procedure/policy
          and is not applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization enforces physical access authorizations to the information system in addition to the physical access controls for the facility at [Assignment: organization-defined physical spaces containing one or more components of the information system].

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement provides additional physical security for those areas within facilities where there is a concentration of information system components (e.g., server rooms, media storage areas, data and communications centers). Related control: PS-2.
      title: >-
          PE-3(1) - PHYSICAL ACCESS CONTROL | INFORMATION SYSTEM ACCESS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: PE-3(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Performing security checks at an organization-defined
          frequency at the physical boundary of the facility or information
          system for unauthorized exfiltration of information or removal
          of information system components reflects organizational
          procedure/policy and is not applicable to
          component-level configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-3(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Employing guards and/or alarms to monitor every physical access
          point to the facility where the information system resides 24 hours
          per day, 7 days per week, reflects organizational procedure/policy and
          is not applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-3(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Using lockable physical casings to protect organization-defined
          information system components from unauthorized physical access
          reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-3(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Employing organization-defined security safeguards to
          detect and/or prevent physical tampering or alteration of
          organization-defined hardware components within the information
          system reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-3(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Employing a penetration testing process that includes, at an
          organization-defined frequency, unannounced attempts to bypass or
          circumvent security controls associated with physical access points
          to the facility reflects organizational procedure/policy and is
          not applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-4
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Controlling physical access to organization-defined information
          system distribution and transmission lines within organizational
          facilities using organizaiton-defined security safeguards reflects
          organizational procedure/policy and is not applicable to
          component-level configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization controls physical access to [Assignment: organization-defined information system distribution and transmission lines] within organizational facilities using [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Physical security safeguards applied to information system distribution and transmission lines help to prevent accidental damage, disruption, and physical tampering. In addition, physical safeguards may be necessary to help prevent eavesdropping or in transit modification of unencrypted transmissions. Security safeguards to control physical access to system distribution and transmission lines include, for example: (i) locked wiring closets; (ii) disconnected or locked spare jacks; and/or (iii) protection of cabling by conduit or cable trays. Related controls: MP-2, MP-4, PE-2, PE-3, PE-5, SC-7, SC-8.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  NSTISSI No. 7003.
      title: >-
          PE-4 - ACCESS CONTROL FOR TRANSMISSION MEDIUM
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: PE-5
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Controlling physical access to information system output devices to
          prevent unauthorized individuals from obtaining the output reflects
          organizational policy/procedures and is not applicable to
          component-level configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization controls physical access to information system output devices to prevent unauthorized individuals from obtaining the output.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Controlling physical access to output devices includes, for example, placing output devices in locked rooms or other secured areas and allowing access to authorized individuals only, and placing output devices in locations that can be monitored by organizational personnel. Monitors, printers, copiers, scanners, facsimile machines, and audio devices are examples of information system output devices. Related controls: PE-2, PE-3, PE-4, PE-18.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          PE-5 - ACCESS CONTROL FOR OUTPUT DEVICES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: PE-5(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Controlling physical access to output from organization-defined
          output devices reflects organizational procedures/policy and
          is outside the scope of component-level configuration.

          Section b: Ensuring that only authorized individuals receive output
          from the device reflects organizational
          procedure/policy and is not applicable to component-level
          configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-5(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Controlling physical access to output from organization-defined
          output devices reflects organizational
          procedure/policy and is not applicable to component-level
          configuration.

          Section b: Linking individual identity to receipt of the output
          from the device reflects organizational
          procedure/policy and is not applicable to component-level
          configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-5(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Marking organization-defined information system output devices
          indicating the appropriate security marking of the information
          permitted to be output from the device reflects organizational
          procedure/policy and is outside the scope of component-level
          configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-6
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Monitoring physical access to the facility where the information
          system resides to detect and respond to physical security incidents
          reflects organizational procedure/policy and is outside the scope
          of component-level configuration.

          Section b: Reviewing physical access logs at an organization-defined
          frequency and upon occurence of organization-defined events
          or potential indications of events, reflects organizational
          procedure/policy and is not applicable to component-level
          configuration.

          Section c: Coordinating results of reviews and investigations with
          the organizational incident response capability reflects
          organizational procedure/policy and is not applicable to
          component-level configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Monitors physical access to the facility where the information system resides to detect and respond to physical security incidents;
           b. Reviews physical access logs [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] and upon occurrence of [Assignment: organization-defined events or potential indications of events]; and
           c. Coordinates results of reviews and investigations with the organizational incident response capability.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizational incident response capabilities include investigations of and responses to detected physical security incidents. Security incidents include, for example, apparent security violations or suspicious physical access activities. Suspicious physical access activities include, for example: (i) accesses outside of normal work hours; (ii) repeated accesses to areas not normally accessed; (iii) accesses for unusual lengths of time; and (iv) out-of-sequence accesses. Related controls: CA-7, IR-4, IR-8.

          References: None.

          PE-6 (b) [at least monthly]
      title: >-
          PE-6 - MONITORING PHYSICAL ACCESS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PE-6(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Monitoring physical intrusion alarms and surveillance
          equipment reflects organizational procedure/policy and is
          not applicable to component-level configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization monitors physical intrusion alarms and surveillance equipment.
      title: >-
          PE-6(1) - MONITORING PHYSICAL ACCESS | INTRUSION ALARMS / SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: PE-6(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-6(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-6(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization monitors physical access to the information system in addition to the physical access monitoring of the facility as [Assignment: organization-defined physical spaces containing one or more components of the information system].

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement provides additional monitoring for those areas within facilities where there is a concentration of information system components (e.g., server rooms, media storage areas, communications centers). Related controls: PS-2, PS-3.
      title: >-
          PE-6(4) - MONITORING PHYSICAL ACCESS | MONITORING PHYSICAL ACCESS TO INFORMATION
          SYSTEMS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: PE-7
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-8
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Maintains visitor access records to the facility where the information system resides for [Assignment: organization-defined time period]; and
           b. Reviews visitor access records [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Visitor access records include, for example, names and organizations of persons visiting, visitor signatures, forms of identification, dates of access, entry and departure times, purposes of visits, and names and organizations of persons visited. Visitor access records are not required for publicly accessible areas.

          References: None.

          PE-8 (a) [for a minimum of one (1) year]
          PE-8 (b) [at least monthly]
      title: >-
          PE-8 - VISITOR ACCESS RECORDS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PE-8(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated mechanisms to facilitate the maintenance and review of visitor access records.
      title: >-
          PE-8(1) - VISITOR ACCESS RECORDS | AUTOMATED RECORDS MAINTENANCE / REVIEW
      levels:
          - high
    - id: PE-8(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-9
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization protects power equipment and power cabling for the information system from damage and destruction.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations determine the types of protection necessary for power equipment and cabling employed at different locations both internal and external to organizational facilities and environments of operation. This includes, for example, generators and power cabling outside of buildings, internal cabling and uninterruptible power sources within an office or data center, and power sources for self-contained entities such as vehicles and satellites. Related control: PE-4.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          PE-9 - POWER EQUIPMENT AND CABLING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: PE-9(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-9(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-10
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Provides the capability of shutting off power to the information system or individual system components in emergency situations;
           b. Places emergency shutoff switches or devices in [Assignment: organization-defined location by information system or system component] to facilitate safe and easy access for personnel; and
           c. Protects emergency power shutoff capability from unauthorized activation.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control applies primarily to facilities containing concentrations of information system resources including, for example, data centers, server rooms, and mainframe computer rooms. Related control: PE-15.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          PE-10 - EMERGENCY SHUTOFF
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: PE-10(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-11
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization provides a short-term uninterruptible power supply to facilitate [Selection (one or more): an orderly shutdown of the information system; transition of the information system to long-term alternate power] in the event of a primary power source loss.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related controls: AT-3, CP-2, CP-7.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          PE-11 - EMERGENCY POWER
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: PE-11(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization provides a long-term alternate power supply for the information system that is capable of maintaining minimally required operational capability in the event of an extended loss of the primary power source.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement can be satisfied, for example, by the use of a secondary commercial power supply or other external power supply. Long-term alternate power supplies for the information system can be either manually or automatically activated.
      title: >-
          PE-11(1) - EMERGENCY POWER | LONG-TERM ALTERNATE POWER SUPPLY - MINIMAL OPERATIONAL
          CAPABILITY
      levels:
          - high
    - id: PE-11(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-12
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs and maintains automatic emergency lighting for the information system that activates in the event of a power outage or disruption and that covers emergency exits and evacuation routes within the facility.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control applies primarily to facilities containing concentrations of information system resources including, for example, data centers, server rooms, and mainframe computer rooms. Related controls: CP-2, CP-7.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          PE-12 - EMERGENCY LIGHTING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PE-12(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-13
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs and maintains fire suppression and detection devices/systems for the information system that are supported by an independent energy source.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control applies primarily to facilities containing concentrations of information system resources including, for example, data centers, server rooms, and mainframe computer rooms. Fire suppression and detection devices/systems include, for example, sprinkler systems, handheld fire extinguishers, fixed fire hoses, and smoke detectors.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          PE-13 - FIRE PROTECTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PE-13(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs fire detection devices/systems for the information system that activate automatically and notify [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] and [Assignment: organization-defined emergency responders] in the event of a fire.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations can identify specific personnel, roles, and emergency responders in the event that individuals on the notification list must have appropriate access authorizations and/or clearances, for example, to obtain access to facilities where classified operations are taking place or where there are information systems containing classified information.

          PE-13 (1) -1 [service provider building maintenance/physical security personnel]
          PE-13 (1) -2 [service provider emergency responders with incident response responsibilities]
      title: >-
          PE-13(1) - FIRE PROTECTION | DETECTION DEVICES / SYSTEMS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: PE-13(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs fire suppression devices/systems for the information system that provide automatic notification of any activation to Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] and [Assignment: organization-defined emergency responders].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations can identify specific personnel, roles, and emergency responders in the event that individuals on the notification list must have appropriate access authorizations and/or clearances, for example, to obtain access to facilities where classified operations are taking place or where there are information systems containing classified information.
      title: >-
          PE-13(2) - FIRE PROTECTION | SUPPRESSION DEVICES / SYSTEMS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: PE-13(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs an automatic fire suppression capability for the information system when the facility is not staffed on a continuous basis.
      title: >-
          PE-13(3) - FIRE PROTECTION | AUTOMATIC FIRE SUPPRESSION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: PE-13(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-14
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Maintains temperature and humidity levels within the facility where the information system resides at [Assignment: organization-defined acceptable levels]; and
           b. Monitors temperature and humidity levels [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control applies primarily to facilities containing concentrations of information system resources, for example, data centers, server rooms, and mainframe computer rooms. Related control: AT-3.

          References: None.

          PE-14 (a) [consistent with American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) document entitled Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments]

          PE-14 (b) [continuously]
          PE-14 (a) Requirements:  The service provider measures temperature at server inlets and humidity levels by dew point.
      title: >-
          PE-14 - TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY CONTROLS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PE-14(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-14(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs temperature and humidity monitoring that provides an alarm or notification of changes potentially harmful to personnel or equipment.
      title: >-
          PE-14(2) - TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY CONTROLS | MONITORING WITH ALARMS / NOTIFICATIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: PE-15
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization protects the information system from damage resulting from water leakage by providing master shutoff or isolation valves that are accessible, working properly, and known to key personnel.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control applies primarily to facilities containing concentrations of information system resources including, for example, data centers, server rooms, and mainframe computer rooms. Isolation valves can be employed in addition to or in lieu of master shutoff valves to shut off water supplies in specific areas of concern, without affecting entire organizations. Related control: AT-3.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          PE-15 - WATER DAMAGE PROTECTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PE-15(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated mechanisms to detect the presence of water in the vicinity of the information system and alerts [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Automated mechanisms can include, for example, water detection sensors, alarms, and notification systems.

          PE-15 (1) [service provider building maintenance/physical security personnel]
      title: >-
          PE-15(1) - WATER DAMAGE PROTECTION | AUTOMATION SUPPORT
      levels:
          - high
    - id: PE-16
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization authorizes, monitors, and controls [Assignment: organization-defined types of information system components] entering and exiting the facility and maintains records of those items.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Effectively enforcing authorizations for entry and exit of information system components may require restricting access to delivery areas and possibly isolating the areas from the information system and media libraries. Related controls: CM-3, MA-2, MA-3, MP-5, SA-12.

          References: None.

          PE-16 [all information system components]
      title: >-
          PE-16 - DELIVERY AND REMOVAL
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PE-17
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Employs [Assignment: organization-defined security controls] at alternate work sites;
           b. Assesses as feasible, the effectiveness of security controls at alternate work sites; and
           c. Provides a means for employees to communicate with information security personnel in case of security incidents or problems.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Alternate work sites may include, for example, government facilities or private residences of employees. While commonly distinct from alternative processing sites, alternate work sites may provide readily available alternate locations as part of contingency operations. Organizations may define different sets of security controls for specific alternate work sites or types of sites depending on the work-related activities conducted at those sites. This control supports the contingency planning activities of organizations and the federal telework initiative. Related controls: AC-17, CP-7.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  NIST Special Publication 800-46.
      title: >-
          PE-17 - ALTERNATE WORK SITE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: PE-18
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization positions information system components within the facility to minimize potential damage from [Assignment: organization-defined physical and environmental hazards] and to minimize the opportunity for unauthorized access.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Physical and environmental hazards include, for example, flooding, fire, tornados, earthquakes, hurricanes, acts of terrorism, vandalism, electromagnetic pulse, electrical interference, and other forms of incoming electromagnetic radiation. In addition, organizations consider the location of physical entry points where unauthorized individuals, while not being granted access, might nonetheless be in close proximity to information systems and therefore increase the potential for unauthorized access to organizational communications (e.g., through the use of wireless sniffers or microphones). Related controls: CP-2, PE-19, RA-3.

          References: None.

          PE-18 [physical and environmental hazards identified during threat assessment]
      title: >-
          PE-18 - LOCATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM COMPONENTS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: PE-18(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-19
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-19(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PE-20
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PL-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]:
             1. A security planning policy that addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and
             2. Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the security planning policy and associated security planning controls; and
           b. Reviews and updates the current:
             1. Security planning policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and
             2. Security planning procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation of selected security controls and control enhancements in the PL family. Policy and procedures reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance. Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make the need for system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included as part of the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be represented by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations. The procedures can be established for the security program in general and for particular information systems, if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor in establishing policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-18, 800-100.

          PL-1 (b) (1) [at least annually]
          PL-1 (b) (2) [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]
      title: >-
          PL-1 - SECURITY PLANNING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PL-2
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section d: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section e: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Develops a security plan for the information system that:\n\
          \   1. Is consistent with the organization’s enterprise architecture;\n   2. Explicitly defines\
          \ the authorization boundary for the system;\n   3. Describes the operational context of the\
          \ information system in terms of missions and business processes;\n   4. Provides the security\
          \ categorization of the information system including supporting rationale;\n   5. Describes\
          \ the operational environment for the information system and relationships with or connections\
          \ to other information systems;\n   6. Provides an overview of the security requirements for\
          \ the system;\n   7. Identifies any relevant overlays, if applicable;\n   8. Describes the\
          \ security controls in place or planned for meeting those requirements including a rationale\
          \ for the tailoring and supplementation decisions; and\n   9. Is reviewed and approved by the\
          \ authorizing official or designated representative prior to plan implementation;\n b. Distributes\
          \ copies of the security plan and communicates subsequent changes to the plan to [Assignment:\
          \ organization-defined personnel or roles];\n c. Reviews the security plan for the information\
          \ system [Assignment: organization-defined frequency];\n d. Updates the plan to address changes\
          \ to the information system/environment of operation or problems identified during plan implementation\
          \ or security control assessments; and\n e. Protects the security plan from unauthorized disclosure\
          \ and modification.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Security plans relate security requirements\
          \ to a set of security controls and control enhancements. Security plans also describe, at\
          \ a high level, how the security controls and control enhancements meet those security requirements,\
          \ but do not provide detailed, technical descriptions of the specific design or implementation\
          \ of the controls/enhancements. Security plans contain sufficient information (including the\
          \ specification of parameter values for assignment and selection statements either explicitly\
          \ or by reference) to enable a design and implementation that is unambiguously compliant with\
          \ the intent of the plans and subsequent determinations of risk to organizational operations\
          \ and assets, individuals, other organizations, and the Nation if the plan is implemented as\
          \ intended. Organizations can also apply tailoring guidance to the security control baselines\
          \ in Appendix D and CNSS Instruction 1253 to develop overlays for community-wide use or to\
          \ address specialized requirements, technologies, or missions/environments of operation (e.g.,\
          \ DoD-tactical, Federal Public Key Infrastructure, or Federal Identity, Credential, and Access\
          \ Management, space operations). Appendix I provides guidance on developing overlays.\n\nSecurity\
          \ plans need not be single documents; the plans can be a collection of various documents including\
          \ documents that already exist. Effective security plans make extensive use of references to\
          \ policies, procedures, and additional documents (e.g., design and implementation specifications)\
          \ where more detailed information can be obtained. This reduces the documentation requirements\
          \ associated with security programs and maintains security-related information in other established\
          \ management/operational areas related to enterprise architecture, system development life\
          \ cycle, systems engineering, and acquisition. For example, security plans do not contain detailed\
          \ contingency plan or incident response plan information but instead provide explicitly or\
          \ by reference, sufficient information to define what needs to be accomplished by those plans.\
          \ Related controls: AC-2, AC-6, AC-14, AC-17, AC-20, CA-2, CA-3, CA-7, CM-9, CP-2, IR-8, MA-4,\
          \ MA-5, MP-2, MP-4, MP-5, PL-7, PM-1, PM-7, PM-8, PM-9, PM-11, SA-5, SA-17.\n\nReferences:\
          \ NIST Special Publication 800-18.\n\nPL-2 (c) [at least annually]"
      title: >-
          PL-2 - SYSTEM SECURITY PLAN
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PL-2(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into PL-7.
      rules: []
    - id: PL-2(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into PL-8.
      rules: []
    - id: PL-2(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization plans and coordinates security-related activities affecting the information system with [Assignment: organization-defined individuals or groups] before conducting such activities in order to reduce the impact on other organizational entities.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Security-related activities include, for example, security assessments, audits, hardware and software maintenance, patch management, and contingency plan testing. Advance planning and coordination includes emergency and nonemergency (i.e., planned or nonurgent unplanned) situations. The process defined by organizations to plan and coordinate security-related activities can be included in security plans for information systems or other documents, as appropriate. Related controls: CP-4, IR-4.
      title: >-
          PL-2(3) - SYSTEM SECURITY PLAN | PLAN / COORDINATE WITH OTHER ORGANIZATIONAL ENTITIES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: PL-3
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into PL-2.
      rules: []
    - id: PL-4
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section d: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Establishes and makes readily available to individuals requiring access to the information system, the rules that describe their responsibilities and expected behavior with regard to information and information system usage;
           b. Receives a signed acknowledgment from such individuals, indicating that they have read, understand, and agree to abide by the rules of behavior, before authorizing access to information and the information system;
           c. Reviews and updates the rules of behavior [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and d. Requires individuals who have signed a previous version of the rules of behavior to read and
          resign when the rules of behavior are revised/updated.

          Supplemental Guidance: This control enhancement applies to organizational users. Organizations consider rules of behavior based on individual user roles and responsibilities, differentiating, for example, between rules that apply to privileged users and rules that apply to general users. Establishing rules of behavior for some types of non-organizational users including, for example, individuals who simply receive data/information from federal information systems, is often not feasible given the large number of such users and the limited nature of their interactions with the systems. Rules of behavior for both organizational and non-organizational users can also be established in AC-8, System Use Notification. PL-4 b. (the signed acknowledgment portion of this control) may be satisfied by the security awareness training and role-based security training programs conducted by organizations if such training includes rules of behavior. Organizations can use electronic signatures for acknowledging rules of behavior. Related controls: AC-2, AC-6, AC-8, AC-9, AC-17, AC-18, AC-19, AC-20, AT-2, AT-3, CM-11, IA-2, IA-4, IA-5, MP-7, PS-6, PS-8, SA-5.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-18.

          PL-4 (c) [annually]
      title: >-
          PL-4 - RULES OF BEHAVIOR
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PL-4(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization includes in the rules of behavior, explicit restrictions on the use of social media/networking sites and posting organizational information on public websites.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement addresses rules of behavior related to the use of social media/networking sites: (i) when organizational personnel are using such sites for official duties or in the conduct of official business; (ii) when organizational information is involved in social media/networking transactions; and (iii) when personnel are accessing social media/networking sites from organizational information systems. Organizations also address specific rules that prevent unauthorized entities from obtaining and/or inferring non- public organizational information (e.g., system account information, personally identifiable information) from social media/networking sites.
      title: >-
          PL-4(1) - RULES OF BEHAVIOR | SOCIAL MEDIA AND NETWORKING RESTRICTIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: PL-5
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into Appendix J, AR-2.
      rules: []
    - id: PL-6
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into PL-2.
      rules: []
    - id: PL-7
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: PL-8
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Develops an information security architecture for the information\
          \ system that:\n   1. Describes the overall philosophy, requirements, and approach to be taken\
          \ with regard to protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of organizational\
          \ information;\n   2. Describes how the information security architecture is integrated into\
          \ and supports the enterprise architecture; and\n   3. Describes any information security assumptions\
          \ about, and dependencies on, external services;\n b. Reviews and updates the information security\
          \ architecture [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] to reflect updates in the enterprise\
          \ architecture; and\n c. Ensures that planned information security architecture changes are\
          \ reflected in the security plan, the security Concept of Operations (CONOPS), and organizational\
          \ procurements/acquisitions.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  This control addresses actions taken\
          \ by organizations in the design and development of information systems. The information security\
          \ architecture at the individual information system level is consistent with and complements\
          \ the more global, organization-wide information security architecture described in PM-7 that\
          \ is integral to and developed as part of the enterprise architecture. The information security\
          \ architecture includes an architectural description, the placement/allocation of security\
          \ functionality (including security controls), security-related information for external interfaces,\
          \ information being exchanged across the interfaces, and the protection mechanisms associated\
          \ with each interface. In addition, the security architecture can include other important security-related\
          \ information, for example, user roles and access privileges assigned to each role, unique\
          \ security requirements, the types of information processed, stored, and transmitted by the\
          \ information system, restoration priorities of information and information system services,\
          \ and any other specific protection needs.\n\nIn today’s modern architecture, it is becoming\
          \ less common for organizations to control all information resources. There are going to be\
          \ key dependencies on external information services and service providers. Describing such\
          \ dependencies in the information security architecture is important to developing a comprehensive\
          \ mission/business protection strategy. Establishing, developing, documenting, and maintaining\
          \ under configuration control, a baseline configuration for organizational information systems\
          \ is critical to implementing and maintaining an effective information security architecture.\
          \ The development of the information security architecture is coordinated with the Senior Agency\
          \ Official for Privacy (SAOP)/Chief Privacy Officer (CPO) to ensure that security controls\
          \ needed to support privacy requirements are identified and effectively implemented. PL-8 is\
          \ primarily directed at organizations (i.e., internally focused) to help ensure that organizations\
          \ develop an information security architecture for the information system, and that the security\
          \ architecture is integrated with or tightly coupled to the enterprise architecture through\
          \ the organization-wide information security architecture. In contrast, SA-17 is primarily\
          \ directed at external information technology product/system developers and integrators (although\
          \ SA-17 could be used internally within organizations for in-house system development). SA-17,\
          \ which is complementary to PL-8, is selected when organizations outsource the development\
          \ of information systems or information system components to external entities, and there is\
          \ a need to demonstrate/show consistency with the organization’s enterprise architecture and\
          \ information security architecture. Related controls: CM-2, CM-6, PL-2, PM-7, SA-5, SA-17,\
          \ Appendix J.\n\nReferences: None.\n\nPL-8 (b) [at least annually or when a significant change\
          \ occurs]\nPL-8 (b) Guidance: Significant change is defined in NIST Special Publication 800-37\
          \ Revision 1, Appendix F, page F-7."
      title: >-
          PL-8 - INFORMATION SECURITY ARCHITECTURE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: PL-8(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: PL-8(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PL-9
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-2
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-3
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-4
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-5
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-6
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-7
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-8
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-9
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-10
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-11
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-12
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-13
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-14
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-15
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PM-16
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PS-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational development, documentation, and dissemination of
          a personnel security policy to organization-defined personnel
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section a.1: Organizational development, documentation, and dissemination of
          a personnel security policy to organization-defined personnel
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section a.2: Organizational development, documentation, and dissemination of
          a personnel security policy to organization-defined personnel
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational reviews and updates to the personnel security policy
          and personnel security procedures at an organization-defined frequency
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b.1: Organizational development, documentation, and dissemination of
          a personnel security policy to organization-defined personnel
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b.2: Organizational development, documentation, and dissemination of
          a personnel security policy to organization-defined personnel
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ personnel or roles]:\n   1. A personnel security policy that addresses purpose, scope, roles,\
          \ responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and\
          \ compliance; and\n   2. Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the personnel security\
          \ policy and associated personnel security controls; and\n b. Reviews and updates the current:\n\
          \   1. Personnel security policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and\n   2. Personnel\
          \ security procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:\
          \  This control addresses the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation\
          \ of selected security controls and control enhancements in the PS family. Policy and procedures\
          \ reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards,\
          \ and guidance. Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make\
          \ the need for system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included\
          \ as part of the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be\
          \ represented by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations.\
          \ The procedures can be established for the security program in general and for particular\
          \ information systems, if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor\
          \ in establishing policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.\n\nControl Enhancements:  None.\n\
          \nReferences:  NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-100.\n\nPS-1 (b) (1) [at least annually]\
          \ \nPS-1 (b) (2) [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]"
      title: >-
          PS-1 - PERSONNEL SECURITY POLICY AND PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PS-2
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational assignment of a risk designation to all organizational
          positions is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational establishment of screening criteria for individuals
          filling those positions is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.

          Section c: Organizational review and updating of position risk
          designations at an organization-defined frequency is outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Assigns a risk designation to all organizational positions;
           b. Establishes screening criteria for individuals filling those positions; and
           c. Reviews and updates position risk designations [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Position risk designations reflect Office of Personnel Management policy and guidance. Risk designations can guide and inform the types of authorizations individuals receive when accessing organizational information and information systems. Position screening criteria include explicit information security role appointment requirements (e.g., training, security clearances). Related controls: AT-3, PL-2, PS-3.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  5 C.F.R. 731.106(a).

          PS-2 (c) [at least annually]
      title: >-
          PS-2 - POSITION RISK DESIGNATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PS-3
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational screening of individuals prior to authorizing access
          to the information system is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes to rescreen individuals according to
          organization-defined conditions requiring rescreening and,
          where rescreening is so indicated, the frequency of such
          rescreening, is outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Screens individuals prior to authorizing access to the information system; and
           b. Rescreens individuals according to [Assignment: organization-defined conditions requiring rescreening and, where rescreening is so indicated, the frequency of such rescreening].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Personnel screening and rescreening activities reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, guidance, and specific criteria established for the risk designations of assigned positions. Organizations may define different rescreening conditions and frequencies for personnel accessing information systems based on types of information processed, stored, or transmitted by the systems. Related controls: AC-2, IA-4, PE-2, PS-2.

          References: 5 C.F.R. 731.106; FIPS Publications 199, 201; NIST Special Publications 800-60, 800-73, 800-76, 800-78; ICD 704.

          PS-3 (b) [for national security clearances; a reinvestigation is required during the fifth (5th) year for top secret security clearance, the tenth (10th) year for secret security clearance, and fifteenth (15th) year for confidential security clearance.

          For moderate risk law enforcement and high impact public trust level, a reinvestigation is required during the fifth (5th) year.  There is no reinvestigation for other moderate risk positions or any low risk positions]
      title: >-
          PS-3 - PERSONNEL SCREENING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PS-3(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational processes ensuring that individuals accessing an
          information system processing, storing, or transmitting classified
          information are cleared and indoctrinated to the highest classification
          level of the information to which they have access on the system,
          are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PS-3(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational processes ensuring that individuals accessing an
          information system processing, storing, or transmitting types of
          classified information which require formal indoctrination, are
          formally indoctrinated for all of the relevant types of information
          to which they have access on the system, are outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PS-3(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes ensuring that individuals accessing an
          information system processing, storing, or transmitting information
          requiring special protection have valid access authorizations that are
          demonstrated by assigned official government dutues, are outside the
          scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes ensuring that individuals accessing an
          information system processing, storing, or transmitting information
          requiring special protection satisgy organization-defined additional
          personnel screening criteria, are outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization ensures that individuals accessing an information system processing,\
          \ storing, or transmitting information requiring special protection:\n (a)   Have valid access\
          \ authorizations that are demonstrated by assigned official government duties; and\n (b)  \
          \ Satisfy [Assignment: organization-defined additional personnel screening criteria].\n\nSupplemental\
          \ Guidance:  Organizational information requiring special protection includes, for example,\
          \ Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) and Sources and Methods Information (SAMI). Personnel\
          \ security criteria include, for example, position sensitivity background screening requirements.\n\
          \nPS-3 (3) (b) [personnel screening criteria – as required by specific information]"
      title: >-
          PS-3(3) - PERSONNEL SCREENING | INFORMATION WITH SPECIAL PROTECTION MEASURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: PS-4
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes ensuring that, upon termination of individual
          employment, information system access is disabled within an
          organization-defined time period, are outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes ensuring that, upon termination of individual
          employment, any authenticators/credentials associated with the individual
          are terminated/revoked, are outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Organizational processes ensuring that, upon termination of individual
          employment, exit interviews are conducted that include a discussion of
          organization-defined information security topics, are outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: Organizational processes ensuring that, upon termination of individual
          employment, all security-related organizational information
          system-related property is retrieved, are outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.

          Section e: Organizational processes ensuring that, upon termination of individual
          employment, the organization retains access to organizational
          information systems formerly controlled by the terminated individual,
          are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section f: Organizational processes ensuring that, upon termination of individual
          employment, the organization notifies organization-defined personnel
          or roles within an organization-defined time period, are outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization, upon termination of individual employment:
           a. Disables information system access within [Assignment: organization-defined time period];
           b. Terminates/revokes any authenticators/credentials associated with the individual;
           c. Conducts exit interviews that include a discussion of [Assignment: organization-defined information security topics];
           d. Retrieves all security-related organizational information system-related property;
           e. Retains access to organizational information and information systems formerly controlled by terminated individual; and
           f. Notifies [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] within [Assignment: organization-defined time period].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Information system-related property includes, for example, hardware authentication tokens, system administration technical manuals, keys, identification cards, and building passes. Exit interviews ensure that terminated individuals understand the security constraints imposed by being former employees and that proper accountability is achieved for information system-related property. Security topics of interest at exit interviews can include, for example, reminding terminated individuals of nondisclosure agreements and potential limitations on future employment. Exit interviews may not be possible for some terminated individuals, for example, in cases related to job abandonment, illnesses, and nonavailability of supervisors. Exit interviews are important for individuals with security clearances. Timely execution of termination actions is essential for individuals terminated for cause. In certain situations, organizations consider disabling the information system accounts of individuals that are being terminated prior to the individuals being notified. Related controls: AC-2, IA-4, PE-2, PS-5, PS-6.

          References: None.

          PS-4 (a) [eight (8) hours]
      title: >-
          PS-4 - PERSONNEL TERMINATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PS-4(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes which notify terminated individuals of
          applicable, legally binding post-employment requirements for
          the protection of organizational information are outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes requiring terminated individuals
          to sign an acknowledgement of post-employment requirements
          as part of the organizational termination process
          are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PS-4(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational employment of automated mechanisms to notify
          organization-defined personnel or roles upon termination of
          an individual, is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization employs automated mechanisms to notify [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ personnel or roles] upon termination of an individual.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  In organizations\
          \ with a large number of employees, not all personnel who need to know about termination actions\
          \ receive the appropriate notifications—or, if such notifications are received, they may not\
          \ occur in a timely manner. Automated mechanisms\ncan be used to send automatic alerts or notifications\
          \ to specific organizational personnel or roles (e.g., management personnel, supervisors, personnel\
          \ security officers, information security officers, systems administrators, or information\
          \ technology administrators) when individuals are terminated. Such automatic alerts or notifications\
          \ can be conveyed in a variety of ways, including, for example, telephonically, via electronic\
          \ mail, via text message, or via websites.\n\nPS-4 (2) [access control personnel responsible\
          \ for disabling access to the system]"
      title: >-
          PS-4(2) - PERSONNEL TERMINATION | AUTOMATED NOTIFICATION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: PS-5
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes to review and confirm ongoing operational
          need for current logical and physical access authorizations to
          information systems/facilities when individuals are reassigned or
          transferred to other positions within the organization are
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes to initiate organization-defined transfer
          or reassignment actions within organization-defined time period
          following the formal transfer action are outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Organizational processes to modify access authorizations as needed to
          correspond with any changes in oeprational need due to reassignment
          or transfer are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: Organizational notifications of organization-defined personnel
          or roles within an organization-defined time period are outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Reviews and confirms ongoing operational need for current\
          \ logical and physical access authorizations to information systems/facilities when individuals\
          \ are reassigned or transferred to other positions within the organization;\n b. Initiates\
          \ [Assignment: organization-defined transfer or reassignment actions] within [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ time period following the formal transfer action];\n c. Modifies access authorization as\
          \ needed to correspond with any changes in operational need due to reassignment or transfer;\
          \ and\n d. Notifies [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] within [Assignment:\
          \ organization-defined time period].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  This control applies when reassignments\
          \ or transfers of individuals are permanent or of such extended durations as to make the actions\
          \ warranted. Organizations define actions appropriate for the types of reassignments or transfers,\
          \ whether permanent or extended. Actions that may be required for personnel transfers or reassignments\
          \ to other positions within organizations include, for example: (i) returning old and issuing\
          \ new keys, identification cards, and building passes; (ii) closing information system accounts\
          \ and establishing new accounts; (iii) changing information system access authorizations (i.e.,\
          \ privileges); and (iv) providing for access to official records to which individuals had access\
          \ at previous work locations and in previous information system accounts. Related controls:\
          \ AC-2, IA-4, PE-2, PS-4.\n\nControl Enhancements:  None.\n\nReferences:  None.\n\nPS-5 (b)-2\
          \ [twenty-four (24) hours] \nPS-5 (d)-2 [twenty-four (24) hours]"
      title: >-
          PS-5 - PERSONNEL TRANSFER
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PS-6
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational process to develop and document access agreements for
          organizational information systems are outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational reviews and updates to the access agreements at an
          organization-defined frequency are outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Organizational processes that ensure individuals requiring access to
          organizational information and information systems sign and re-sign
          access agreements are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c.1: Organizational processes that ensure individuals requiring access to
          organizational information and information systems sign and re-sign
          access agreements are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c.2: Organizational processes that ensure individuals requiring access to
          organizational information and information systems sign and re-sign
          access agreements are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Develops and documents access agreements for organizational information systems;
           b. Reviews and updates the access agreements [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and
           c. Ensures that individuals requiring access to organizational information and information systems:
             1. Sign appropriate access agreements prior to being granted access; and
             2. Re-sign access agreements to maintain access to organizational information systems when access agreements have been updated or [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance: Access agreements include, for example, nondisclosure agreements, acceptable use agreements, rules of behavior, and conflict-of-interest agreements. Signed access agreements include an acknowledgement that individuals have read, understand, and agree to abide by the constraints associated with organizational information systems to which access is authorized. Organizations can use electronic signatures to acknowledge access agreements unless specifically prohibited by organizational policy. Related control: PL-4, PS-2, PS-3, PS-4, PS-8.

          References: None.

          PS-6 (b) [at least annually]
          PS-6 (c) (2) [at least annually and any time there is a change to the user's level of access]
      title: >-
          PS-6 - ACCESS AGREEMENTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PS-6(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: PS-6(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes that ensure access to classified information
          requiring special protection is granted only to individuals who
          have a valid access authorization that is demonstrated by assigned
          official government duties are outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes that ensure access to classified information
          requiring special protection is granted only to individuals who
          satisfy associated personnel security criteria are outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Organizational processes that ensure access to classified information
          requiring special protection is granted only to individuals who
          have read, understood, and signed a nondisclosure agreement are
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PS-6(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes to notify individuals of applicable, legally
          binding post-employment requirements for protection of organizational
          information are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes which require individuals to sign
          an acknowledgement of these requirements, if applicable, as
          part of granting initial access to covered information, are
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: PS-7
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes to establish security requirements including
          security roles and responsibilities for third-party providers are
          outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes requiring third-party providers to comply
          with personnel security polocies and procedures established by
          the organization are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Organizational processes to document presonnel security requirements
          are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: Organizational processes to require third-party providers to notify
          organization-defined personnel or roles of any personnel transfers or
          terminations of third-party personnel who possess organizational
          credentials and/or badges, or who have information system privileges
          within an organization-defined time period, are outside the
          scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section e: Organizational monitoring of provider compliance is outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Establishes personnel security requirements including security\
          \ roles and responsibilities for third-party providers;\n b. Requires third-party providers\
          \ to comply with personnel security policies and procedures established by the organization;\n\
          \ c. Documents personnel security requirements;\n d. Requires third-party providers to notify\
          \ [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] of any personnel transfers or terminations\
          \ of third-party personnel who possess organizational credentials and/or badges, or who have\
          \ information system privileges within [Assignment: organization-defined time period]; and\n\
          \ e. Monitors provider compliance.\n\nSupplemental Guidance: Third-party providers include,\
          \ for example, service bureaus, contractors, and other organizations providing information\
          \ system development, information technology services, outsourced applications, and network\
          \ and security management. Organizations explicitly include personnel security requirements\
          \ in acquisition-related documents. Third-party providers may have personnel working at organizational\
          \ facilities with credentials, badges, or information system privileges issued by organizations.\
          \ Notifications of third-party personnel changes ensure appropriate termination of privileges\
          \ and credentials. Organizations define the transfers and terminations deemed reportable by\
          \ security-related characteristics that include, for example, functions, roles, and nature\
          \ of credentials/privileges associated with individuals transferred or terminated. \n\nRelated\
          \ controls: PS-2, PS-3, PS-4, PS-5, PS-6, SA-9, SA-21.\n\nControl Enhancements:  None.\n\n\
          References:  NIST Special Publication 800-35.\n\nPS-7 (d)-2 [terminations: immediately; transfers:\
          \ within twenty-four (24) hours]"
      title: >-
          PS-7 - THIRD-PARTY PERSONNEL SECURITY
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: PS-8
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational employment of a formal sanctions process for individuals
          failing to comply with established information security policies
          and procedures is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational notification of organization-defined personnel
          or roles within an organization-defined time period when a formal
          employee santions process is initiated, identifying the individual
          sanctioned and the reason for the sanction.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Employs a formal sanctions process for individuals failing to comply with established information security policies and procedures; and
           b. Notifies [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] within [Assignment: organization-defined time period] when a formal employee sanctions process is initiated, identifying the individual sanctioned and the reason for the sanction.

          Supplemental Guidance: Organizational sanctions processes reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance. Sanctions processes are described in access agreements and can be included as part of general personnel policies and procedures for organizations. Organizations consult with the Office of the General Counsel regarding matters of employee sanctions. Related controls: PL-4, PS-6.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  None.

          PS-8(b)-1 [at a minimum, the ISSO and/or similar role within the organization]
      title: >-
          PS-8 - PERSONNEL SANCTIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: RA-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational development, documentation, and dissemination to
          organization-defined personnel or roles a risk assessment policy
          and procedures is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section a.1: Organizational development, documentation, and dissemination to
          organization-defined personnel or roles a risk assessment policy
          and procedures is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section a.2: Organizational development, documentation, and dissemination to
          organization-defined personnel or roles a risk assessment policy
          and procedures is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational review and updates to the risk assessment policy
          and risk assessment procedures is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section b.1: Organizational review and updates to the risk assessment policy
          and risk assessment procedures is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section b.2: Organizational review and updates to the risk assessment policy
          and risk assessment procedures is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ personnel or roles]:\n   1. A risk assessment policy that addresses purpose, scope, roles,\
          \ responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and\
          \ compliance; and\n   2. Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the risk assessment\
          \ policy and associated risk assessment controls; and\n b. Reviews and updates the current:\n\
          \   1. Risk assessment policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and\n   2. Risk\
          \ assessment procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:\
          \  This control addresses the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation\
          \ of selected security controls and control enhancements in the RA family. Policy and procedures\
          \ reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards,\
          \ and guidance. Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make\
          \ the need for system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included\
          \ as part of the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be\
          \ represented by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations.\
          \ The procedures can be established for the security program in general and for particular\
          \ information systems, if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor\
          \ in establishing policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.\n\nControl Enhancements:  None.\n\
          \nReferences:  NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-30, 800-100.\n\nRA-1 (b) (1) [at least\
          \ annually] \nRA-1 (b) (2) [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]"
      title: >-
          RA-1 - RISK ASSESSMENT POLICY AND PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: RA-2
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes to categorize information and information
          systems in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive
          Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and
          guidance, are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes to document the security categorization
          results (including supporting rationale) in the security plan for
          the information system are outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Organizational processes to ensure that the authorizing official
          or authorizing official designated representative reviews and
          approved the security categorization decision are outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Categorizes information and the information system in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance;
           b. Documents the security categorization results (including supporting rationale) in the security plan for the information system; and
           c. Ensures that the security categorization decision is reviewed and approved by the authorizing official or authorizing official designated representative.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Clearly defined authorization boundaries are a prerequisite for effective security categorization decisions. Security categories describe the potential adverse impacts to organizational operations, organizational assets, and individuals if organizational information and information systems are comprised through a loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Organizations conduct the security categorization process as an organization-wide activity with the involvement of chief information officers, senior information security officers, information system owners, mission/business owners, and information owners/stewards. Organizations also consider the potential adverse impacts to other organizations and, in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and Homeland Security Presidential Directives, potential national-level adverse impacts. Security categorization processes carried out by organizations facilitate the development of inventories of information assets, and along with CM-8, mappings to specific information system components where information is processed, stored, or transmitted. Related controls: CM-8, MP-4, RA-3, SC-7.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  FIPS Publication 199; NIST Special Publications 800-30, 800-39, 800-60.
      title: >-
          RA-2 - SECURITY CATEGORIZATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: RA-3
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes to conduct an assessment of risk,
          including the likelihood and magnitude of harm, from the unauthorized
          access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or desctruction of
          the information system and the information it processes, stores, or
          transmits, are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes to document risk assessment results in
          security plans, risk assessment reports, or organization-defined
          documents, are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Organizational processes to review risk assessment results at
          an organization-defined frequency are outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: Organizational processes to disseminate risk assessment results to
          organization-defined personnel or roles are outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.

          Section e: Organizational processes to update the risk assessment at an
          organization-defined frequency or whenever there are significant
          changes to the information system or environment of operation
          (including the identification of new threats and vulnerabilities),
          or other conditions that may impact the security state of the system,
          are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Conducts an assessment of risk, including the likelihood and\
          \ magnitude of harm, from the unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification,\
          \ or destruction of the information system and the information it processes, stores, or transmits;\n\
          \ b. Documents risk assessment results in [Selection: security plan; risk assessment report;\
          \ [Assignment: organization-defined document]];\n c. Reviews risk assessment results [Assignment:\
          \ organization-defined frequency];\n d. Disseminates risk assessment results to [Assignment:\
          \ organization-defined personnel or roles]; and\n e. Updates the risk assessment [Assignment:\
          \ organization-defined frequency] or whenever there are significant changes to the information\
          \ system or environment of operation (including the identification of new threats and vulnerabilities),\
          \ or other conditions that may impact the security state of the system.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:\
          \  Clearly defined authorization boundaries are a prerequisite for effective risk assessments.\
          \ Risk assessments take into account threats, vulnerabilities, likelihood, and impact to organizational\
          \ operations and assets, individuals, other organizations, and the Nation based on the operation\
          \ and use of information systems. Risk assessments also take into account risk from external\
          \ parties (e.g., service providers, contractors operating information systems on behalf of\
          \ the organization, individuals accessing organizational information systems, outsourcing\n\
          entities). In accordance with OMB policy and related E-authentication initiatives, authentication\
          \ of public users accessing federal information systems may also be required to protect nonpublic\
          \ or privacy-related information. As such, organizational assessments of risk also address\
          \ public access to federal information systems.\n\nRisk assessments (either formal or informal)\
          \ can be conducted at all three tiers in the risk management hierarchy (i.e., organization\
          \ level, mission/business process level, or information system level) and at any phase in the\
          \ system development life cycle. Risk assessments can also be conducted at various steps in\
          \ the Risk Management Framework, including categorization, security control selection, security\
          \ control implementation, security control assessment, information\nsystem authorization, and\
          \ security control monitoring. RA-3 is noteworthy in that the control must be partially implemented\
          \ prior to the implementation of other controls in order to complete the\nfirst two steps in\
          \ the Risk Management Framework. Risk assessments can play an important role in security control\
          \ selection processes, particularly during the application of tailoring guidance, which includes\
          \ security control supplementation. Related controls: RA-2, PM-9.\n\nControl Enhancements:\
          \ None.\n\nReferences:  OMB Memorandum 04-04; NIST Special Publication 800-30, 800-39; Web:idmanagement.gov.\n\
          \nRA-3 (b) [security assessment report]\n \nRA-3 (c) [at least annually or whenever a significant\
          \ change occurs]\n \nRA-3 (e) [annually]  \nRA-3 Guidance: Significant change is defined in\
          \ NIST Special Publication 800-37 Revision 1, Appendix F.\nRA-3 (d) Requirement: Include all\
          \ Authorizing Officials; for JAB authorizations to include FedRAMP."
      title: >-
          RA-3 - RISK ASSESSMENT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: RA-4
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: RA-5
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: The Compliance Operator [1] scans the host and the platform (OCP)
          configuration for software flaws and improper configurations according
          to different compliance benchmarks. It uses OpenSCAP as a backend,
          which is a known and certified tool to do such scans.

          The default results are presented by the operator in the form of
          ComplianceCheckResults, which are Kubernetes objects. These objects
          are labeled with the appropriate severity of the finding.

          It is also possible to download the raw results which contain
          information such as the risk score.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/compliance_operator/compliance-operator-understanding.html#compliance-operator-understanding

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-352

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section d: The Compliance Operator [1] scans the host and the platform (OCP)
          configuration for software flaws and improper configurations according
          to different compliance benchmarks. It uses OpenSCAP as a backend,
          which is a known and certified tool to do such scans.

          The system presents remediations as ComplianceRemediation objects,
          which are Kubernetes objects stored in Etcd. These can be applied
          to remediate findings per organizational policy.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/compliance_operator/compliance-operator-understanding.html#compliance-operator-understanding

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-352

          Section e: Organizational processes to share information obtained from the
          vulnerability scanning process and security control assessments
          with organization-defined personnel or roles to help eliminate
          similar vulnerabilities in other information systems (i.e.,
          systemic weaknesses or deficiences) are outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules:
          - scansettingbinding_exists
      description: "The organization:\n a. Scans for vulnerabilities in the information system and hosted\
          \ applications [Assignment: organization-defined frequency and/or randomly in accordance with\
          \ organization-defined process] and when new vulnerabilities potentially affecting the system/applications\
          \ are identified and reported;\n b. Employs vulnerability scanning tools and techniques that\
          \ facilitate interoperability among tools and automate parts of the vulnerability management\
          \ process by using standards for:\n   1. Enumerating platforms, software flaws, and improper\
          \ configurations;\n   2. Formatting checklists and test procedures; and\n   3. Measuring vulnerability\
          \ impact;\n c. Analyzes vulnerability scan reports and results from security control assessments;\n\
          \ d. Remediates legitimate vulnerabilities [Assignment: organization-defined response times],\
          \ in accordance with an organizational assessment of risk; and\n e. Shares information obtained\
          \ from the vulnerability scanning process and security control assessments with [Assignment:\
          \ organization-defined personnel or roles] to help eliminate similar vulnerabilities in other\
          \ information systems (i.e., systemic weaknesses or deficiencies).\n\nSupplemental Guidance:\
          \  Security categorization of information systems guides the frequency and comprehensiveness\
          \ of vulnerability scans. Organizations determine the required vulnerability scanning for all\
          \ information system components, ensuring that potential sources of vulnerabilities such as\
          \ networked printers, scanners, and copiers are not overlooked. Vulnerability analyses for\
          \ custom software applications may require additional approaches such as static analysis, dynamic\
          \ analysis, binary analysis, or a hybrid of the three approaches. Organizations can employ\
          \ these analysis approaches in a variety of tools (e.g., web-based application scanners, static\
          \ analysis tools, binary analyzers) and in source code reviews. Vulnerability scanning includes,\
          \ for example: (i) scanning for patch levels; (ii) scanning for functions, ports, protocols,\
          \ and services that should not be accessible to users or devices; and (iii) scanning for improperly\
          \ configured or incorrectly operating information flow control mechanisms. Organizations consider\
          \ using tools that express vulnerabilities in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)\
          \ naming convention and that use the Open Vulnerability Assessment Language (OVAL) to determine/test\
          \ for the presence of vulnerabilities. Suggested sources for vulnerability information include\
          \ the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) listing and the National Vulnerability Database (NVD).\
          \ In addition, security control assessments such as red team exercises provide other sources\
          \ of potential vulnerabilities for which to scan. Organizations also consider using tools that\
          \ express vulnerability impact by the\n\nCommon Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). Related\
          \ controls: CA-2, CA-7, CM-4, CM-6, RA-2, RA-3, SA-11, SI-2.\n\nReferences: NIST Special Publications\
          \ 800-40, 800-70, 800-115; Web: http://cwe.mitre.org, http://nvd.nist.gov.\n\nRA-5 (a) [monthly\
          \ operating system/infrastructure; monthly web applications and databases]\nRA-5 (d) [high-risk\
          \ vulnerabilities mitigated within thirty (30) days from date of discovery; moderate-risk vulnerabilities\
          \ mitigated within ninety (90) days from date of discovery; low risk vulnerabilities mitigated\
          \ within one hundred and eighty (180) days from date of discovery]\nRA-5 Guidance: See the\
          \ FedRAMP Documents page under Key Cloud Service Provider (CSP) Documents> Vulnerability Scanning\
          \ Requirements \nhttps://www.FedRAMP.gov/documents/\nRA-5 (a) Requirement: an accredited independent\
          \ assessor scans operating systems/infrastructure, web applications, and databases once annually.\n\
          RA-5 (e) Requirement: to include all Authorizing Officials; for JAB authorizations to include\
          \ FedRAMP"
      title: >-
          RA-5 - VULNERABILITY SCANNING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: RA-5(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          OpenShift doesn't have a vulnerability management solution itself.
          Instead, refer to another product such as Red Hat Advanced Cluster
          Security, or a third party product.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs vulnerability scanning tools that include the capability to readily update the information system vulnerabilities to be scanned.

          Supplemental Guidance:  The vulnerabilities to be scanned need to be readily updated as new vulnerabilities are discovered, announced, and scanning methods developed. This updating process helps to ensure that potential vulnerabilities in the information system are identified and addressed as quickly as possible. Related controls: SI-3, SI-7.
      title: >-
          RA-5(1) - VULNERABILITY SCANNING | UPDATE TOOL CAPABILITY
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: RA-5(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          OpenShift doesn't have a vulnerability management solution itself.
          Instead, refer to another product such as Red Hat Advanced Cluster
          Security, or a third party product.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization updates the information system vulnerabilities scanned [Selection (one or more): [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; prior to a new scan; when new vulnerabilities are identified and reported].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related controls: SI-3, SI-5.

          RA-5 (2) [prior to a new scan]
      title: >-
          RA-5(2) - VULNERABILITY SCANNING | UPDATE BY FREQUENCY / PRIOR TO NEW SCAN / WHEN
          IDENTIFIED
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: RA-5(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          OpenShift doesn't have a vulnerability management solution itself.
          Instead, refer to another product such as Red Hat Advanced Cluster
          Security, or a third party product.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs vulnerability scanning procedures that can identify the breadth and depth of coverage (i.e., information system components scanned and vulnerabilities checked).
      title: >-
          RA-5(3) - VULNERABILITY SCANNING | BREADTH / DEPTH OF COVERAGE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: RA-5(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          The organization should reviews route[1] on the OpenShift platform to ensure that the
          only routes that are exposed to the public are those that are within the scope of
          the organizational defined policy.

          [1]https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.10/networking/routes/route-configuration.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization determines what information about the information system is discoverable by adversaries and subsequently takes [Assignment: organization-defined corrective actions].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Discoverable information includes information that adversaries could obtain without directly compromising or breaching the information system, for example, by collecting information the system is exposing or by conducting extensive searches of the web. Corrective actions can include, for example, notifying appropriate organizational personnel, removing designated information, or changing the information system to make designated information less relevant or attractive to adversaries. Related control: AU-13.

          RA-5 (4) [notify appropriate service provider personnel and follow procedures for organization  and service provider-defined corrective actions]
      title: >-
          RA-5(4) - VULNERABILITY SCANNING | DISCOVERABLE INFORMATION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: RA-5(5)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          For the purpose of conducting a vulnerability scan of OpenShift, the OpenShift API and nodes
          should be scanned using the OpenShift Compliance Operator. OpenShift supports
          RBAC for users and groups, appropriate vulnerability scans can be performed against
          the OpenShift web application interface. For the OpenShift Compliance Operator, only OpenShift
          Cluster Administators are able to access and run the operator for compliance and vulnerability scans.
      rules:
          - scansettingbinding_exists
      description: "The information system implements privileged access authorization to [Assignment:\
          \ organization- identified information system components] for selected [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ vulnerability scanning activities].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  In certain situations, the\
          \ nature of the vulnerability scanning may be more intrusive or the information system component\
          \ that is the subject of the scanning may contain highly sensitive information. Privileged\
          \ access authorization to selected system components facilitates more thorough vulnerability\
          \ scanning and also protects the sensitive nature of such scanning.\n\nRA-5 (5)-1 [operating\
          \ systems / web applications / databases] \nRA-5 (5)-2 [all scans]"
      title: >-
          RA-5(5) - VULNERABILITY SCANNING | PRIVILEGED ACCESS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: RA-5(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          OpenShift doesn't have a vulnerability management solution itself.
          Instead, refer to another product such as Red Hat Advanced Cluster
          Security, or a third party product.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated mechanisms to compare the results of vulnerability scans over time to determine trends in information system vulnerabilities.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related controls: IR-4, IR-5, SI-4.

          RA-5 (6) Guidance: include in Continuous Monitoring ISSO digest/report to JAB/AO
      title: >-
          RA-5(6) - VULNERABILITY SCANNING | AUTOMATED TREND ANALYSES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: RA-5(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: RA-5(8)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational review of historic audit logs to determine if a
          vulnerability identified in the information system has been
          previously exploited is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization reviews historic audit logs to determine if a vulnerability identified\
          \ in the information system has been previously exploited.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Related\
          \ control: AU-6.\n\nRA-5 (8) Requirements: This enhancement is required for all high vulnerability\
          \ scan findings. \nGuidance: While scanning tools may label findings as high or critical, the\
          \ intent of the control is based around NIST's definition of high vulnerability."
      title: >-
          RA-5(8) - VULNERABILITY SCANNING | REVIEW HISTORIC AUDIT LOGS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: RA-5(9)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST.
      rules: []
    - id: RA-5(10)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational processes to correlate the output from vulnerability
          scanning tools to determine the presence of
          multi-vulnerability/multi-hop attack vectors are outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization correlates the output from vulnerability scanning tools to determine\
          \ the presence of multi-vulnerability/multi-hop attack vectors.\n\n \nRA-5 (10) Guidance: If\
          \ multiple tools are not used, this control is not applicable."
      title: >-
          RA-5(10) - VULNERABILITY SCANNING | CORRELATE SCANNING INFORMATION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: RA-6
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Organizational employment of a technical surveillance countermeasures
          survey at organization-defined locations at an organization-defined
          frequency or when organization-defeined events or indicators
          occur is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes to develop, document, and disseminate to
          organization-defined personnel or roles a system and services
          acquisition policy is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section a.1: Organizational processes to develop, document, and disseminate to
          organization-defined personnel or roles a system and services
          acquisition policy is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section a.2: Organizational processes to develop, document, and disseminate to
          organization-defined personnel or roles a system and services
          acquisition policy is outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational review and updates to the current system and services
          acquisition policy and procedures at an organization-defined frequency
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b.1: Organizational review and updates to the current system and services
          acquisition policy and procedures at an organization-defined frequency
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b.2: Organizational review and updates to the current system and services
          acquisition policy and procedures at an organization-defined frequency
          is outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]:
             1. A system and services acquisition policy that addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and
             2. Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the system and services acquisition policy and associated system and services acquisition controls; and
           b. Reviews and updates the current:
             1. System and services acquisition policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and
             2.  System and services acquisition procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control addresses the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation of selected security controls and control enhancements in the SA family. Policy and procedures reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance. Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make the need for system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included as part of the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be represented by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations. The procedures can be established for the security program in general and for particular information systems, if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor in establishing policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-100.

          SA-1 (b) (1)  [at least annually]
          SA-1 (b) (2)  [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]
      title: >-
          SA-1 - SYSTEM AND SERVICES ACQUISITION POLICY AND

          PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SA-2
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes to determine information security requirements
          for the information system or information system service in
          mission/business process planning are outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes to determine, document, and allocate the
          resources required to protect the information system or information
          system service as part of its capital planning and investment
          control process are outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Organizational processes to establish a discrete line item for
          information security in organizational programming and budgeting
          documentation are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Determines information security requirements for the information\
          \ system or information system service in mission/business process planning;\n b. Determines,\
          \ documents, and allocates the resources required to protect the information system or information\
          \ system service as part of its capital planning and investment control process; and\n c. Establishes\
          \ a discrete line item for information security in organizational programming and budgeting\
          \ documentation.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Resource allocation for information security includes\
          \ funding for the initial information system or information system service acquisition and\
          \ funding for the sustainment of the system/service. Related controls: PM-3, PM-11.\n\nControl\
          \ Enhancements:  None.\n \nReferences:  NIST Special Publication 800-65."
      title: >-
          SA-2 - ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SA-3
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes to manage the information system using
          organization-defined system development life cycle that incorporates
          information security considerations are outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes to define and document information security
          roles and responsibilities throughout the system development
          life cycle are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Organizational processes to identify individuals having information
          security roles and responsibilities are outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: Organizational processes to integrate the organizational information
          security risk management process into system development life cycle
          activities are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Manages the information system using [Assignment: organization-defined system development life cycle] that incorporates information security considerations;
           b. Defines and documents information security roles and responsibilities throughout the system development life cycle;
           c. Identifies individuals having information security roles and responsibilities; and
           d. Integrates the organizational information security risk management process into system development life cycle activities.

          Supplemental Guidance:  A well-defined system development life cycle provides the foundation for the successful development, implementation, and operation of organizational information systems. To apply the required security controls within the system development life cycle requires a basic understanding of information security, threats, vulnerabilities, adverse impacts, and risk to critical missions/business functions. The security engineering principles in SA-8 cannot be properly applied if individuals that design, code, and test information systems and system components (including information technology products) do not understand security. Therefore, organizations include qualified personnel, for example, chief information security officers, security architects, security engineers, and information system security officers in system development life cycle activities to ensure that security requirements are incorporated into organizational information systems. It is equally important that developers include individuals on the development team that possess the requisite security expertise and skills to ensure that needed security capabilities are effectively integrated into the information system. Security awareness and training programs can help ensure that individuals having key security roles and responsibilities have the appropriate experience, skills, and expertise to conduct assigned system development life cycle activities. The effective integration of security requirements into enterprise architecture also helps to ensure that important security considerations are addressed early in the system development life cycle and that those considerations are directly related to the organizational mission/business processes. This process also facilitates the integration of the information security architecture into the enterprise architecture, consistent with organizational risk management and information security strategies. Related controls: AT-3, PM-7, SA-8.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  NIST Special Publications 800-37, 800-64.
      title: >-
          SA-3 - SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SA-4
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational processes to include security functional requirements
          in acquisition contracts are outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.

          Section b: Organizational processes to include security strength requirements
          in acquisition contracts are outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.

          Section c: Organizational processes to include security assurance requirements
          in acquisition contracts are outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: Organizational processes to include security-related documentation
          requirements in acquisition contracts are outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section e: Organizational processes to include requirements for protecting
          security-related documentation in acquisition contracts
          are outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section f: Organizational processes to include a description of the information
          system development environment and environment in which the system is
          intended to operate in acqusition contracts are outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section g: Organizational processes to include acceptance criteria in
          acqusition contracts are outside the scope of OpenShift
          configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization includes the following requirements, descriptions, and criteria, explicitly or by reference, in the acquisition contract for the information system, system component, or information system service in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, guidelines, and organizational mission/business needs:
            a. Security functional requirements;
           b. Security strength requirements;
           c. Security assurance requirements;
           d. Security-related documentation requirements;
           e. Requirements for protecting security-related documentation;
           f. Description of the information system development environment and environment in which the system is intended to operate; and
           g. Acceptance criteria.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Information system components are discrete, identifiable information technology assets (e.g., hardware, software, or firmware) that represent the building blocks of an information system. Information system components include commercial information technology products. Security functional requirements include security capabilities, security functions, and security mechanisms. Security strength requirements associated with such capabilities, functions, and mechanisms include degree of correctness, completeness, resistance to direct attack, and resistance to tampering or bypass. Security assurance requirements include: (i) development processes, procedures, practices, and methodologies; and (ii) evidence from development and assessment activities providing grounds for confidence that the required security functionality has been implemented and the required security strength has been achieved. Security documentation requirements address all phases of the system development life cycle.

          Security functionality, assurance, and documentation requirements are expressed in terms of security controls and control enhancements that have been selected through the tailoring process. The security control tailoring process includes, for example, the specification of parameter values through the use of assignment and selection statements and the specification of platform dependencies and implementation information. Security documentation provides user and administrator guidance regarding the implementation and operation of security controls. The level of detail required in security documentation is based on the security category or classification level of the information system and the degree to which organizations depend on the stated security capability, functions, or mechanisms to meet overall risk response expectations (as defined in the organizational risk management strategy). Security requirements can also include organizationally mandated configuration settings specifying allowed functions, ports, protocols, and services. Acceptance criteria for information systems, information system components, and information system services are defined in the same manner as such criteria for any organizational acquisition or procurement. The Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Section 7.103 contains information security requirements from FISMA. Related controls: CM-6, PL-2, PS-7, SA-3, SA-5, SA-8, SA-11, SA-12.

          References: HSPD-12; ISO/IEC 15408; FIPS Publications 140-2, 201; NIST Special Publications 800-23, 800-35, 800-36, 800-37, 800-64, 800-70, 800-137; Federal Acquisition Regulation; Web: http://www.niap-ccevs.org, http://fips201ep.cio.gov, http://www.acquisition.gov/far.

          SA-4 Requirement: The service provider must comply with Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Subpart 7.103, and Section 889 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2019 (Pub. L. 115-232), and FAR Subpart 4.21, which implements Section 889 (as well as any added updates related to FISMA to address security concerns in the system acquisitions process).

          SA-4 Guidance: The use of Common Criteria (ISO/IEC 15408) evaluated products is strongly preferred.
          See https://www.niap-ccevs.org/Product/
      title: >-
          SA-4 - ACQUISITION PROCESS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SA-4(1)
      status: documentation
      notes: |-
          Red Hat has published a guide to securing Red Hat OpenShift
          which can be downloaded from:
          https://access.redhat.com/articles/5059881

          Therefore this control is addressed via documentation.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to provide a description of the functional properties of the security controls to be employed.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Functional properties of security controls describe the functionality (i.e., security capability, functions, or mechanisms) visible at the interfaces of the controls and specifically exclude functionality and data structures internal to the operation of the controls. Related control: SA-5.
      title: >-
          SA-4(1) - ACQUISITION PROCESS | FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF SECURITY CONTROLS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-4(2)
      status: documentation
      notes: |-
          Red Hat OpenShift documentation (https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/welcome/index.html)
          has a chapter on Security. In addition Red Hat provides API reference:
            https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/rest_api/index.html
          Finally, everything is open source:
            https://github.com/openshift/

          Therefore this control is addressed via documentation.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to provide design and implementation information for the security controls to be employed that includes: [Selection (one or more): security-relevant external system interfaces; high-level design; low-level design; source code or hardware schematics; [Assignment: organization-defined design/implementation information]] at [Assignment: organization-defined level of detail].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations may require different levels of detail in design and implementation documentation for security controls employed in organizational information systems, system components, or information system services based on mission/business requirements, requirements for trustworthiness/resiliency, and requirements for analysis and testing. Information systems can be partitioned into multiple subsystems. Each subsystem within the system can contain one or more modules. The high-level design for the system is expressed in terms of multiple subsystems and the interfaces between subsystems providing security-relevant functionality. The low-level design for the system is expressed in terms of modules with particular emphasis on software and firmware (but not excluding hardware) and the interfaces between modules providing security-relevant functionality. Source code and hardware schematics are typically referred to as the implementation representation of the information system. Related control: SA-5.

          SA-4 (2)-1 [at a minimum to include security-relevant external system interfaces; high-level design; low-level design; source code or network and data flow diagram; [organization-defined design/implementation information]]
      title: >-
          SA-4(2) - ACQUISITION PROCESS | DESIGN / IMPLEMENTATION INFORMATION FOR SECURITY
          CONTROLS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-4(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-4 (3) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-362
      rules: []
    - id: SA-4(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into CM-8 (9).
      rules: []
    - id: SA-4(5)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response to SA-4(5)(a) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-363

          Section b: A control response to SA-4(5)(b) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-363
      rules: []
    - id: SA-4(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Organizational employment of only government off-the-shelf
          (GOTS) or commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) information assurance
          (IA) and IA-enabled information technology products that compose
          an NSA-approved solution to protect classified information when
          the networks used to transmit the information are at a lower
          classificiation level than the information transmitted, is
          an organizational control outside the scope of
          OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Organizational assurance that these products have been evaluated
          and/or validated by NSA or in accordance with NSA-approved
          procedures is an organizational control outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration.

          NOTE: As of September 2019, OpenShift has not undergone formal NSA
          evaluation for the inclusion in cross domain information
          systems.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-4(7)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response to SA-4(7)(a) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-364

          Section b: A control response to SA-4(7)(b) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-364
      rules: []
    - id: SA-4(8)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          In order to continuously monitor the security controls, the
          organization can deploy the Compliance Operator:
          https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/openshift_container_platform/latest/html/security_and_compliance/compliance-operator#compliance-operator-installation
      rules:
          - scansettingbinding_exists
      description: |-
          The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to produce a plan for the continuous monitoring of security control effectiveness that contains [Assignment: organization-defined level of detail].

          Supplemental Guidance:  The objective of continuous monitoring plans is to determine if the complete set of planned, required, and deployed security controls within the information system, system component, or information system service continue to be effective over time based on the inevitable changes that occur. Developer continuous monitoring plans include a sufficient level of detail such that the information can be incorporated into the continuous monitoring strategies and programs implemented by organizations. Related control: CA-7.

          SA-4 (8) [at least the minimum requirement as defined in control CA-7]
          SA-4 (8) Guidance: CSP must use the same security standards regardless of where the system component or information system service is acquired.
      title: >-
          SA-4(8) - ACQUISITION PROCESS | CONTINUOUS MONITORING PLAN
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-4(9)
      status: documentation
      notes: |-
          An overview of all the networking requirements can be
          found at:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/installing/installing_bare_metal/installing-bare-metal-network-customizations.html#installation-network-user-infra_installing-bare-metal-network-customizations

          Therefore this control is addressed via documentation.

          As part of the compliance checks performed by the Compliance Operator,
          Red Hat OpenShift components such as the kubelet are checked for using
          TLS and communicating only on the approved ports.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to identify early in the system development life cycle, the functions, ports, protocols, and services intended for organizational use.

          Supplemental Guidance:  The identification of functions, ports, protocols, and services early in the system development life cycle (e.g., during the initial requirements definition and design phases) allows organizations to influence the design of the information system, information system component, or information system service. This early involvement in the life cycle helps organizations to avoid or minimize the use of functions, ports, protocols, or services that pose unnecessarily high risks and understand the trade-offs involved in blocking specific
          ports, protocols, or services (or when requiring information system service providers to do so). Early identification of functions, ports, protocols, and services avoids costly retrofitting of security controls after the information system, system component, or information system service has been implemented. SA-9 describes requirements for external information system services with organizations identifying which functions, ports, protocols, and services are provided from external sources. Related controls: CM-7, SA-9.
      title: >-
          SA-4(9) - ACQUISITION PROCESS | FUNCTIONS / PORTS / PROTOCOLS / SERVICES IN USE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-4(10)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs only information technology products on the FIPS 201-approved products list for Personal Identity Verification (PIV) capability implemented within organizational information systems.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related controls: IA-2; IA-8.
      title: >-
          SA-4(10) - ACQUISITION PROCESS | USE OF APPROVED PIV PRODUCTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-5
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Obtaining administrator documentation is an organizational procedure.
          To facilitate a response, links to Red Hat OpenShift documentation
          are provided below.

          Section a.1: A guide to securing Red Hat OpenShift can be downloaded from:
          https://access.redhat.com/articles/5059881

          Installation:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/installing/index.html

          Compliance:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/compliance_operator/compliance-operator-installation.html

          Section a.2: The Guide to securing Red Hat OpenShift touches on effective use
          of security mechanisms:
          https://access.redhat.com/articles/5059881

          Red Hat OpenShift documentation has chapters on SCCs:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/managing-security-context-constraints.html
          on hardening RHCOS:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/container_security/security-hardening.html
          or securing the container platform:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/container_security/security-platform.html

          Section a.3: Official Red Hat CVE findings can be found at:
          https://access.redhat.com/security/security-updates/#/cve

          Section b: Obtaining administrator documentation is an organizational procedure.
          To facilitate a response, links to Red Hat OpenShift documentation
          are provided below.

          Section b.1: The following chapter provides an overview of container security
          functions:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/container_security/security-understanding.html
          as well as Chapter 3 (Container Security) of the OpenShift
          security guide.

          Section b.2: Since users of Red Hat OpenShift are primarily developers, developer-centric
          documentation applies here.
          The following chapters provides an overview of securing the container content
          and the build process:
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-container-content.html
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/security/container_security/security-build.html

          Section b.3: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section e: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Obtains administrator documentation for the information system,\
          \ system component, or information system service that describes:\n   1. Secure configuration,\
          \ installation, and operation of the system, component, or service;\n   2. Effective use and\
          \ maintenance of security functions/mechanisms; and\n   3. Known vulnerabilities regarding\
          \ configuration and use of administrative (i.e., privileged) functions;\n b. Obtains user documentation\
          \ for the information system, system component, or information system service that describes:\n\
          \   1. User-accessible security functions/mechanisms and how to effectively use those security\
          \ functions/mechanisms;\n   2. Methods for user interaction, which enables individuals to use\
          \ the system, component, or service in a more secure manner; and\n   3. User responsibilities\
          \ in maintaining the security of the system, component, or service;\n c. Documents attempts\
          \ to obtain information system, system component, or information system service documentation\
          \ when such documentation is either unavailable or nonexistent and [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ actions] in response;\n d. Protects documentation as required, in accordance with the risk\
          \ management strategy; and e. Distributes documentation to [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ personnel or roles]. \n\nSupplemental Guidance:  This control helps organizational personnel\
          \ understand the implementation and operation of security controls associated with information\
          \ systems, system components, and information system services. Organizations consider establishing\
          \ specific measures to determine the quality/completeness of the content provided. The inability\
          \ to obtain needed documentation may occur, for example, due to the age of the information\
          \ system/component or lack of support from developers and contractors. In those situations,\
          \ organizations may need to recreate selected documentation if such documentation is essential\
          \ to the effective implementation or operation of security controls. The level of protection\
          \ provided for selected information system, component, or service documentation is commensurate\
          \ with the security category or classification of the system. For example, documentation associated\
          \ with a key DoD weapons system or command and control system would typically require a higher\
          \ level of protection than a routine administrative system. Documentation that addresses information\
          \ system vulnerabilities may also require an increased level of protection. Secure operation\
          \ of the information system, includes, for example, initially starting the system and resuming\
          \ secure system operation after any lapse in system operation. Related controls: CM-6, CM-8,\
          \ PL-2, PL-4, PS-2, SA-3, SA-4.\n\nReferences: None.\n\nSA-5E [at a minimum, the ISSO (or similar\
          \ role within the organization)]"
      title: >-
          SA-5 - INFORMATION SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SA-5(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into SA-4 (1).
      rules: []
    - id: SA-5(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into SA-4 (2).
      rules: []
    - id: SA-5(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into SA-4 (3).
      rules: []
    - id: SA-5(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into SA-4 (4).
      rules: []
    - id: SA-5(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into SA-4 (5).
      rules: []
    - id: SA-6
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into CM-10 and SI-7.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-7
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into CM-11 and SI-7.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-8
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization applies information system security engineering principles in the specification, design, development, implementation, and modification of the information system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations apply security engineering principles primarily to new development information systems or systems undergoing major upgrades. For legacy systems, organizations apply security engineering principles to system upgrades and modifications to the extent feasible, given the current state of hardware, software, and firmware within those systems. Security engineering principles include, for example: (i) developing layered protections; (ii) establishing sound security policy, architecture, and controls as the foundation for design; (iii) incorporating security requirements into the system development life cycle; (iv) delineating physical and logical security boundaries; (v) ensuring that system developers are trained on how to build secure software; (vi) tailoring security controls to meet organizational and operational needs; (vii) performing threat modeling to identify use cases, threat agents, attack vectors, and attack patterns as well as compensating controls and design patterns needed to mitigate risk; and (viii) reducing risk to acceptable levels, thus enabling informed risk management decisions. Related controls: PM-7, SA-3, SA-4, SA-17, SC-2, SC-3.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  NIST Special Publication 800-27.
      title: >-
          SA-8 - SECURITY ENGINEERING PRINCIPLES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-9
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Requires that providers of external information system services comply with organizational information security requirements and employ [Assignment: organization-defined security controls] in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance;
           b. Defines and documents government oversight and user roles and responsibilities with regard to external information system services; and
           c. Employs [Assignment: organization-defined processes, methods, and techniques] to monitor security control compliance by external service providers on an ongoing basis.

          Supplemental Guidance:  External information system services are services that are implemented outside of the authorization boundaries of organizational information systems. This includes services that are used by, but not a part of, organizational information systems. FISMA and OMB policy require that organizations using external service providers that are processing, storing, or transmitting federal information or operating information systems on behalf of the federal government ensure that such providers meet the same security requirements that federal agencies are required to meet. Organizations establish relationships with external service providers in a variety of ways including, for example, through joint ventures, business partnerships, contracts, interagency agreements, lines of business arrangements, licensing agreements, and supply chain exchanges. The responsibility for managing risks from the use of external information system services remains with authorizing officials. For services external to organizations, a chain of trust requires that organizations establish and retain a level of confidence that each participating provider in the potentially complex consumer-provider relationship provides adequate protection for the services rendered. The extent and nature of this chain of trust varies based on the relationships between organizations and the external providers. Organizations document the basis for trust relationships so the relationships can be monitored over time. External information system services documentation includes government, service providers, end user security roles and responsibilities, and service-level agreements. Service-level agreements define expectations of performance for security controls, describe measurable outcomes, and identify remedies and response requirements for identified instances of noncompliance. Related controls: CA-3, IR-7, PS-7.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-35.

          SA-9 (a) [FedRAMP Security Controls Baseline(s) if Federal information is processed or stored within the external system]
          SA-9 (c) [Federal/FedRAMP Continuous Monitoring requirements must be met for external systems where Federal information is processed or stored]
      title: >-
          SA-9 - EXTERNAL INFORMATION SYSTEM SERVICES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SA-9(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Conducts an organizational assessment of risk prior to the acquisition or outsourcing of dedicated information security services; and
           (b)   Ensures that the acquisition or outsourcing of dedicated information security services is approved by [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Dedicated information security services include, for example, incident monitoring, analysis and response, operation of information security-related devices such as firewalls, or key management services. Related controls: CA-6, RA-3.
      title: >-
          SA-9(1) - EXTERNAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS | RISK ASSESSMENTS /

          ORGANIZATIONAL APPROVALS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-9(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization requires providers of [Assignment: organization-defined external information system services] to identify the functions, ports, protocols, and other services required for the use of such services.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Information from external service providers regarding the specific functions, ports, protocols, and services used in the provision of such services can be particularly useful when the need arises to understand the trade-offs involved in restricting certain functions/services or blocking certain ports/protocols. Related control: CM-7.

          SA-9 (2) [all external systems where Federal information is processed or stored]
      title: >-
          SA-9(2) - EXTERNAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS | IDENTIFICATION OF FUNCTIONS / PORTS /
          PROTOCOLS / SERVICES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-9(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-9(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards] to ensure that the interests of [Assignment: organization-defined external service providers] are consistent with and reflect organizational interests.

          Supplemental Guidance:  As organizations increasingly use external service providers, the possibility exists that the interests of the service providers may diverge from organizational interests. In such situations, simply having the correct technical, procedural, or operational safeguards in place may not be sufficient if the service providers that implement and control those safeguards are not operating in a manner consistent with the interests of the consuming organizations. Possible actions that organizations might take to address such concerns include, for example, requiring background checks for selected service provider personnel, examining ownership records, employing only trustworthy service providers (i.e., providers with which organizations have had positive experiences), and conducting periodic/unscheduled visits to service provider facilities.

          SA-9 (4)-2 [all external systems where Federal information is processed or stored]
      title: >-
          SA-9(4) - EXTERNAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS | CONSISTENT INTERESTS OF CONSUMERS AND
          PROVIDERS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-9(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Restricting location of information processing; data; information
          system services is an organization policy and procedure control
          that is out of scope for OpenShift configuration
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization restricts the location of [Selection (one or more): information processing; information/data; information system services] to [Assignment: organization-defined locations] based on [Assignment: organization-defined requirements or conditions].

          Supplemental Guidance:  The location of information processing, information/data storage, or information system services that are critical to organizations can have a direct impact on the ability of those organizations to successfully execute their missions/business functions. This situation exists when external providers control the location of processing, storage or services. The criteria external providers use for the selection of processing, storage, or service locations may be different from organizational criteria. For example, organizations may want to ensure that data/information storage locations are restricted to certain locations to facilitate incident response activities (e.g., forensic analyses, after-the-fact investigations) in case of information security breaches/compromises. Such incident response activities may be adversely affected
          by the governing laws or protocols in the locations where processing and storage occur and/or the locations from which information system services emanate.

          SA-9 (5)-1 [information processing, information data, AND information services]
          SA-9 (5)-2 [U.S./U.S. Territories or geographic locations where there is U.S. jurisdiction]
          SA-9 (5)-3 [all High impact data, systems, or services]
      title: >-
          SA-9(5) - EXTERNAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS | PROCESSING, STORAGE, AND SERVICE LOCATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-10
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          Section a: Red Hat uses git and github for development, so all changes including
          their authorship are tracked in SCMs and identifiable with a hash.
          Any downstream-specific changes are tracked in a special "midstream"
          repository. This makes the control inherently met.

          Section b: Red Hat uses git and github for development, so all changes including
          their authorship are tracked in SCMs and identifiable with a hash.
          Any downstream-specific changes are tracked in a special "midstream"
          repository.

          Section c: All commits to repositories must be peer-reviewed. In addition,
          changes are tracked in Jira where every Epic must be signed off.

          Section d: Each individual change goes through a peer review. Larger, system-wide
          changes are tracked with a PR against the enhancements repository
          (https://github.com/openshift/enhancements/). Each change tracked in
          Jira also requires a signoff by the documentation team.

          Section e: Official Red Hat CVE findings can be found at:
          https://access.redhat.com/security/security-updates/#/cve
      rules: []
      description: "The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component,\
          \ or information system service to:\n a. Perform configuration management during system, component,\
          \ or service [Selection (one or more): design; development; implementation; operation];\n b.\
          \ Document, manage, and control the integrity of changes to [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ configuration items under configuration management];\n c. Implement only organization-approved\
          \ changes to the system, component, or service;\n d. Document approved changes to the system,\
          \ component, or service and the potential security impacts of such changes; and\n e. Track\
          \ security flaws and flaw resolution within the system, component, or service and report findings\
          \ to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel].\n \nSupplemental Guidance:  This control\
          \ also applies to organizations conducting internal information systems development and integration.\
          \ Organizations consider the quality and completeness of the configuration management activities\
          \ conducted by developers as evidence of applying effective security safeguards. Safeguards\
          \ include, for example, protecting from unauthorized modification or destruction, the master\
          \ copies of all material used to generate security-relevant portions of the system hardware,\
          \ software, and firmware. Maintaining the integrity of changes to the information system, information\
          \ system component, or information system service requires configuration control throughout\
          \ the system development life cycle to track authorized changes and prevent unauthorized changes.\
          \ Configuration items that are placed under configuration management (if existence/use is required\
          \ by other security controls) include: the formal model; the functional, high-level, and low-level\
          \ design specifications; other design data; implementation documentation; source code and hardware\
          \ schematics; the running version of the object code; tools for comparing new versions of security-relevant\
          \ hardware descriptions and software/firmware source code with previous versions; and test\
          \ fixtures and documentation. Depending on the mission/business needs of organizations and\
          \ the nature of the contractual relationships in place, developers may provide configuration\
          \ management support during the operations and maintenance phases of the life cycle. Related\
          \ controls: CM-3, CM-4, CM-9, SA-12, SI-2.\n\nReferences: NIST Special Publication 800-128.\n\
          \nSA-10 (a) [development, implementation, AND operation]\nSA-10 (e)  Requirement: for JAB authorizations,\
          \ track security flaws and flaw resolution within the system, component, or service and report\
          \ findings to organization-defined personnel, to include FedRAMP."
      title: >-
          SA-10 - DEVELOPER CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-10(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          All containers comprising the OpenShift Container Platform are
          signed and from an authorized registry. Signature verification is
          done in the Container Runtime level before running the containers.
          Therefore, the OpenShift Platform inherently meets this control.

          Integrity of the OpenShift platform is handled to start by the cluster
          version operator. Today the CVO will by default GPG verify the integrity
          of the release image before applying it. [1]

          [1] https://github.com/openshift/machine-config-operator/blob/master/docs/OSUpgrades.md#questions-and-answers
      rules:
          - reject_unsigned_images_by_default
          - cluster_version_operator_exists
          - cluster_version_operator_verify_integrity
      description: |-
          The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to enable integrity verification of software and firmware components.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement allows organizations to detect unauthorized changes to software and firmware components through the use of tools, techniques, and/or mechanisms provided by developers. Integrity checking mechanisms can also address counterfeiting of software and firmware components. Organizations verify the integrity of software and firmware components, for example, through secure one-way hashes provided by developers. Delivered software and firmware components also include any updates to such components. Related control: SI-7.
      title: >-
          SA-10(1) - DEVELOPER CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT | SOFTWARE /

          FIRMWARE INTEGRITY VERIFICATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-10(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-10(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-10(4)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-10 (4) is planned.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-10(5)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-10 (6) is planned.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-10(6)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-10 (6) is planned.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-11
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response to SA-11(a) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-374

          Section b: A control response to SA-11(b) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-374

          Section c: A control response to SA-11(c) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-374

          Section d: A control response to SA-11(d) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-374

          Section e: A control response to SA-11(e) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-374
      rules: []
      description: "The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component,\
          \ or information system service to:\n a. Create and implement a security assessment plan;\n\
          \ b. Perform [Selection (one or more): unit; integration; system; regression] testing/evaluation\
          \ at [Assignment: organization-defined depth and coverage];\n c. Produce evidence of the execution\
          \ of the security assessment plan and the results of the security testing/evaluation;\n d.\
          \ Implement a verifiable flaw remediation process; and\n e. Correct flaws identified during\
          \ security testing/evaluation.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Developmental security testing/evaluation\
          \ occurs at all post‐design phases of the system development life cycle. Such testing/evaluation\
          \ confirms that the required security controls are implemented correctly, operating as intended,\
          \ enforcing the desired security policy, and meeting established security requirements. Security\
          \ properties of information systems may be affected by the interconnection of system components\
          \ or changes to those components. These interconnections or changes (e.g., upgrading or replacing\
          \ applications and operating systems) may adversely affect previously implemented security\
          \ controls. This control provides additional types of security testing/evaluation that developers\
          \ can conduct to reduce or eliminate potential flaws. Testing custom software applications\
          \ may require approaches such as static analysis, dynamic analysis, binary analysis, or a hybrid\
          \ of the three approaches. Developers can employ these analysis approaches in a variety of\
          \ tools (e.g., web-based application scanners, static analysis tools, binary analyzers) and\
          \ in source code reviews. Security assessment plans provide the specific activities that developers\
          \ plan to carry out including the types of analyses, testing, evaluation, and reviews of software\
          \ and firmware components, the degree of rigor to be applied, and the types of artifacts produced\
          \ during those processes. The depth of security testing/evaluation refers to the rigor and\
          \ level of detail associated with the assessment process (e.g., black box, gray box, or white\
          \ box testing). The coverage of security testing/evaluation refers to the scope (i.e., number\
          \ and type) of the artifacts included in the assessment process. Contracts specify the acceptance\
          \ criteria for security assessment plans, flaw remediation processes, and the evidence that\
          \ the plans/processes have been diligently applied. Methods for reviewing and protecting assessment\
          \ plans, evidence, and documentation are commensurate with the security category or classification\
          \ level of the information system. Contracts may specify documentation protection requirements.\
          \ Related controls: CA-2, CM-4, SA-3, SA-4, SA-5, SI-2.\n\nReferences: ISO/IEC 15408; NIST\
          \ Special Publication 800-53A; Web: http://nvd.nist.gov, http://cwe.mitre.org, http://cve.mitre.org,\
          \ http://capec.mitre.org."
      title: >-
          SA-11 - DEVELOPER SECURITY TESTING AND EVALUATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-11(1)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          Red Hat Product Security requires the a static analysis scan as
          part of OCP's production pipeline.

          For more details (private), see
          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-1003
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to employ static code analysis tools to identify common flaws and document the results of the analysis.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Static code analysis provides a technology and methodology for security reviews. Such analysis can be used to identify security vulnerabilities and enforce security coding practices. Static code analysis is most effective when used early in the development process, when each code change can be automatically scanned for potential weaknesses. Static analysis can provide clear remediation guidance along with defects to enable developers to fix such defects. Evidence of correct implementation of static analysis can include, for example, aggregate defect density for critical defect types, evidence that defects were inspected by developers or security professionals, and evidence that defects were fixed. An excessively high density of ignored findings (commonly referred to as ignored or false positives) indicates a potential problem with the analysis process or tool. In such cases, organizations weigh the validity of the evidence against evidence from other sources.

          SA-11 (1) Requirement: The service provider documents in the Continuous Monitoring Plan, how newly developed code for the information system is reviewed.
      title: >-
          SA-11(1) - DEVELOPER SECURITY TESTING AND EVALUATION | STATIC CODE ANALYSIS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-11(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-11(e) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-376
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to perform threat and vulnerability analyses and subsequent testing/evaluation of the as-built system, component, or service.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Applications may deviate significantly from the functional and design specifications created during the requirements and design phases of the system development life cycle. Therefore, threat and vulnerability analyses of information systems, system components, and information system services prior to delivery are critical to the effective operation of those systems, components, and services. Threat and vulnerability analyses at this phase of the life cycle help to ensure that design or implementation changes have been accounted for, and that any new vulnerabilities created as a result of those changes have been reviewed and mitigated. Related controls: PM-15, RA-5.
      title: >-
          SA-11(2) - DEVELOPER SECURITY TESTING AND EVALUATION | THREAT AND VULNERABILITY
          ANALYSES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-11(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response to SA-11(3)(a) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-377

          Section b: A control response to SA-11(3)(b) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-377
      rules: []
    - id: SA-11(4)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-11(4) is planned.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-11(5)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-11(e) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-378
      rules: []
    - id: SA-11(6)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-11(e) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-379
      rules: []
    - id: SA-11(7)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-11(e) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-380
      rules: []
    - id: SA-11(8)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-11(e) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-381
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to employ dynamic code analysis tools to identify common flaws and document the results of the analysis.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Dynamic code analysis provides run-time verification of software programs, using tools capable of monitoring programs for memory corruption, user privilege issues, and other potential security problems. Dynamic code analysis employs run-time tools to help to ensure that security functionality performs in the manner in which it was designed. A specialized type of dynamic analysis, known as fuzz testing, induces program failures by deliberately introducing malformed or random data into software programs. Fuzz testing strategies derive from the intended use of applications and the functional and design specifications for the applications.

          SA-11 (8) Requirement: The service provider documents in the Continuous Monitoring Plan, how newly developed code for the information system is reviewed.
      title: >-
          SA-11(8) - DEVELOPER SECURITY TESTING AND EVALUATION | DYNAMIC CODE ANALYSIS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SA-12
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          Red Hat Product Security[1] has policies and procedures in place to ensure that the
          integrity of sofware development lifecycle is protected. [2]

          There are few examples of them:
          Code reviews, and CI test are required on all PRs.
          Periodic static code analysis scans.
          OpenShift containers only use a few approved base images and they are signed by Red Hat and periodicly scanned for CVEs.

          [1] https://access.redhat.com/security/overview
          [2] https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/security/hybrid-cloud-security-approach?sc_cid=7013a0000026NrNAAU
      description: |-
          The organization protects against supply chain threats to the information system, system component, or information system service by employing [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards] as part of a comprehensive, defense-in-breadth information security strategy.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Information systems (including system components that compose those systems) need to be protected throughout the system development life cycle (i.e., during design, development, manufacturing, packaging, assembly, distribution, system integration, operations, maintenance, and retirement). Protection of organizational information systems is accomplished through threat awareness, by the identification, management, and reduction of vulnerabilities at each phase of the life cycle and the use of complementary, mutually reinforcing strategies to respond to risk. Organizations consider implementing a standardized process to address supply chain risk with respect to information systems and system components, and to educate the acquisition workforce on threats, risk, and required security controls. Organizations use the acquisition/procurement processes to require supply chain entities to implement necessary security safeguards to: (i) reduce the likelihood of unauthorized modifications at each stage in the supply chain; and (ii) protect information systems and information system components, prior to taking delivery of such systems/components. This control enhancement also applies to information
          system services. Security safeguards include, for example: (i) security controls for development systems, development facilities, and external connections to development systems; (ii) vetting development personnel; and (iii) use of tamper-evident packaging during shipping/warehousing. Methods for reviewing and protecting development plans, evidence, and documentation are commensurate with the security category or classification level of the information system. Contracts may specify documentation protection requirements. Related controls: AT-3, CM-8, IR-
          4, PE-16, PL-8, SA-3, SA-4, SA-8, SA-10, SA-14, SA-15, SA-18, SA-19, SC-29, SC-30, SC-38, SI-7.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-161; NIST Interagency Report 7622.

          SA-12 [organization and service provider-defined personnel security requirements, approved HW/SW vendor list/process, and secure SDLC procedures]
      title: >-
          SA-12 - SUPPLY CHAIN PROTECTION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SA-12(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-12(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-12(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into SA-12(1).
      rules: []
    - id: SA-12(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into SA-12(13).
      rules: []
    - id: SA-12(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-12(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into SA-12(1).
      rules: []
    - id: SA-12(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-12(8)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-12(9)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-12(10)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-12(10) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-463
      rules: []
    - id: SA-12(11)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-12(12)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-12(13)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-12(14)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-12(15)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-13
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-14
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-14(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          As of NIST 800-53 rev4 this control was withdrawn
          and incorporated into SA-20.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-15
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          Section a.1:

          Security is continuous and integrated at every stage of the app and
          infrastructure life cycle for OpenShift.[1]

          Section a.2,a.3:

          There are many tools used to ensure that the security of the OpenShift
          development process:

          Red Hat uses git and github for development, so all changes including
          their authorship are tracked in SCMs and identifiable with a hash.
          Any downstream-specific changes are tracked in a special "midstream"
          repository.

          All commits to repositories must be peer-reviewed. In addition,
          changes are tracked in Jira where every Epic must be signed off.
          Red Hat Security Team also does periodically static code analysis.

          Each individual change goes through a peer review. Larger, system-wide
          changes are tracked with a PR against the enhancements repository
          (https://github.com/openshift/enhancements/). Each change tracked in
          Jira also requires a signoff by the documentation team.

          CI/CD pipelines are used to ensure that the changes are tested and
          verified before they are merged into the downstream repository.

          Peridoically, the Red Hat security team provides vulnerability scans, and
          static code analysis, all the security risk are promptly addressed.

          Section a.4:
          All changes including their authorship are tracked in SCMs and identifiable
          with a hash. Each commit change is signed by Author, any downstream-specific
          changes are tracked in a special "midstream" repository.

          All containers images are signed by Red Hat, and verified during runtime.

          Section b:
          Development process, standards, and tools are constantly reviewed by Red
          Hat Product Security Team.

          [1]https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/devops/what-is-devsecops#built-in-security
          [2]https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/nistir/8176/final
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Requires the developer of the information system, system component,\
          \ or information system service to follow a documented development process that:\n   1. Explicitly\
          \ addresses security requirements;\n   2. Identifies the standards and tools used in the development\
          \ process;\n   3. Documents the specific tool options and tool configurations used in the development\
          \ process; and\n   4. Documents, manages, and ensures the integrity of changes to the process\
          \ and/or tools used in development; and\n b. Reviews the development process, standards, tools,\
          \ and tool options/configurations [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] to determine\
          \ if the process, standards, tools, and tool options/configurations selected and employed can\
          \ satisfy [Assignment: organization- defined security requirements].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:\
          \  Development tools include, for example, programming languages and computer-aided design\
          \ (CAD) systems. Reviews of development processes can include, for example, the use of maturity\
          \ models to determine the potential effectiveness of such processes. Maintaining the integrity\
          \ of changes to tools and processes enables accurate supply chain risk assessment and mitigation,\
          \ and requires robust configuration control throughout the life cycle (including design, development,\
          \ transport, delivery, integration, and maintenance) to track authorized changes and prevent\
          \ unauthorized changes. Related controls: SA-3, SA-8.\n\nReferences: None.\n\nSA-15 (b)-1 [as\
          \ needed and as dictated by the current threat posture] \nSA-15 (b)-2 [organization and service\
          \ provider- defined security requirements]"
      title: >-
          SA-15 - DEVELOPMENT PROCESS, STANDARDS, AND

          TOOLS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SA-15(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response to SA-15(1)(a) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-384

          Section b: A control response to SA-15(1)(b) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-384
      rules: []
    - id: SA-15(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-15(2) is planned.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-15(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-15(3) is planned.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-15(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-15(5)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-15(5) is planned.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-15(6)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-15(6) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-385
      rules: []
    - id: SA-15(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response to SA-15(7)(a) is planned.

          Section b: A control response to SA-15(7)(b) is planned.

          Section c: A control response to SA-15(7)(c) is planned.

          Section d: A control response to SA-15(7)(d) is planned.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-15(8)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-15(8) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-386
      rules: []
    - id: SA-15(9)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-15(10)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-15(10) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-387
      rules: []
    - id: SA-15(11)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-15(11) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-388
      rules: []
    - id: SA-16
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          Trainnings and education on the use of the OpenShift is offered both
          internally and externally. Red Hat has courses and certifications
          covering all aspect of OpenShift.[1]

          We have documents and tutorials on security best practices for OpenShift.[2]

          [1]https://www.redhat.com/en/openshift-training
          [2]https://cloud.redhat.com/blog/openshift-runtime-security-best-practices
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component, or information system service to provide [Assignment: organization-defined training] on the correct use and operation of the implemented security functions, controls, and/or mechanisms.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control applies to external and internal (in-house) developers. Training of personnel is an essential element to ensure the effectiveness of security controls implemented within organizational information systems. Training options include, for example, classroom-style training, web-based/computer-based training, and hands-on training. Organizations can also request sufficient training materials from developers to conduct in-house training or offer self- training to organizational personnel. Organizations determine the type of training necessary and may require different types of training for different security functions, controls, or mechanisms. Related controls: AT-2, AT-3, SA-5.

          References:  None.
      title: >-
          SA-16 - DEVELOPER-PROVIDED TRAINING
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SA-17
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          Section a: Red Hat uses git and github for development, so all changes including
          their authorship are tracked in SCMs and identifiable with a hash.
          Any downstream-specific changes are tracked in a special "midstream"
          repository. This makes the control inherently met.

          Section b: Red Hat uses git and github for development, so all changes including
          their authorship are tracked in SCMs and identifiable with a hash.
          Any downstream-specific changes are tracked in a special "midstream"
          repository.

          Section c: All commits to repositories must be peer-reviewed. In addition,
          changes are tracked in Jira where every Epic must be signed off.

          Each individual change goes through a peer review. Larger, system-wide
          changes are tracked with a PR against the enhancements repository
          (https://github.com/openshift/enhancements/). Each change tracked in
          Jira also requires a signoff by the documentation team.

      rules: []
      description: "The organization requires the developer of the information system, system component,\
          \ or information system service to produce a design specification and security architecture\
          \ that:\n a. Is consistent with and supportive of the organization’s security architecture\
          \ which is established within and is an integrated part of the organization’s enterprise architecture;\n\
          \ b. Accurately and completely describes the required security functionality, and the allocation\
          \ of security controls among physical and logical components; and\n c. Expresses how individual\
          \ security functions, mechanisms, and services work together to provide required security capabilities\
          \ and a unified approach to protection.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  This control is primarily\
          \ directed at external developers, although it could also be used for internal (in-house) development.\
          \ In contrast, PL-8 is primarily directed at internal developers to help ensure that organizations\
          \ develop an information security architecture and such security architecture is integrated\
          \ or tightly coupled to the enterprise architecture. This distinction is important if/when\
          \ organizations outsource the development of information systems, information system components,\
          \ or information system services to external entities, and there is a requirement to demonstrate\
          \ consistency with the organization’s enterprise architecture and information security architecture.\
          \ Related controls: PL-8, PM-7, SA-3, SA-8.\n\nReferences: None."
      title: >-
          SA-17 - DEVELOPER SECURITY ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SA-17(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-17(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response to SA-17(2)(a) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-449

          Section b: A control response to SA-17(2)(b) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-449
      rules: []
    - id: SA-17(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response to SA-17(3)(a) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-450

          Section b: A control response to SA-17(3)(b) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-450

          Section c: A control response to SA-17(3)(c) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-450

          Section d: A control response to SA-17(3)(d) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-450

          Section e: A control response to SA-17(3)(e) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-450
      rules: []
    - id: SA-17(4)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response to SA-17(4)(a) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-451

          Section b: A control response to SA-17(4)(b) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-451

          Section c: A control response to SA-17(4)(c) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-451

          Section d: A control response to SA-17(4)(d) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-451

          Section e: A control response to SA-17(4)(e) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-451
      rules: []
    - id: SA-17(5)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response to SA-17(5)(a) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-452

          Section b: A control response to SA-17(5)(b) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-452
      rules: []
    - id: SA-17(6)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-17(6) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-453
      rules: []
    - id: SA-17(7)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-17(7) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-454
      rules: []
    - id: SA-18
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-18 is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-455
      rules: []
    - id: SA-18(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-18(1) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-456
      rules: []
    - id: SA-18(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response to SA-18(2) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-457
      rules: []
    - id: SA-19
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-19(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-19(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-19(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-19(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-20
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-21
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response to SA-21(a) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-460

          Section b: A control response to SA-21(b) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-460
      rules: []
    - id: SA-21(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response to SA-21 is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-464
      rules: []
    - id: SA-22
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: Red Hat provides a published product life cycle for Red Hat
          OpenShift Container Platform. The product life cycle for Red Hat
          OpenShift Container Platform 4.x can be viewed at:

          https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/openshift

          A control response to SA-22(a) is planned. Progress
          can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-465

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SA-22(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedure/policy and is not
          applicable to OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ personnel or roles]:\n   1. A system and communications protection policy that addresses\
          \ purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational\
          \ entities, and compliance; and\n   2. Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the system\
          \ and communications protection policy and associated system and communications protection\
          \ controls; and\n b. Reviews and updates the current:\n   1. System and communications protection\
          \ policy [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and\n   2. System and communications\
          \ protection procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:\
          \  This control addresses the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation\
          \ of selected security controls and control enhancements in the SC family. Policy and procedures\
          \ reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards,\
          \ and guidance. Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make\
          \ the need for system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included\
          \ as part of the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be\
          \ represented by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations.\
          \ The procedures can be established for the security program in general and for particular\
          \ information systems, if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor\
          \ in establishing policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.\n\nControl Enhancements:  None.\n\
          \nReferences:  NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-100.\n\nSC-1 (b) (1) [at least annually]\
          \  \nSC-1 (b) (2) [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]"
      title: >-
          SC-1 - SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATIONS PROTECTION

          POLICY AND PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SC-2
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          This is inherently met by OpenShift since uses the concept of
          namespaces or projects to ensure workload isolation. The
          OpenShift platform comes with several default projects that
          start with the "openshift-" prefix. [1] Such projects, host
          functionality that's critical for the cluster's operations.
          Only Cluser Administrators have access to these namespaces,
          which ensures that regular users don't hace access to cluster
          management functionality.

          Besides the aforementioned project separation, user permissions are also
          managed via RBAC, which is enabled by default [2]. This prevents unprivileged
          users from using privileged functionality.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/applications/projects/working-with-projects.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/authentication/using-rbac.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system separates user functionality (including user interface services) from information system management functionality.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Information system management functionality includes, for example, functions necessary to administer databases, network components, workstations, or servers, and typically requires privileged user access. The separation of user functionality from information system management functionality is either physical or logical. Organizations implement separation of system management-related functionality from user functionality by using different computers, different central processing units, different instances of operating systems, different network addresses, virtualization techniques, or combinations of these or other methods, as appropriate. This type of separation includes, for example, web administrative interfaces that use separate authentication methods for users of any other information system resources. Separation of system and user functionality may include isolating administrative interfaces on different domains and with additional access controls. Related controls: SA-4, SA-8, SC-3.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          SC-2 - APPLICATION PARTITIONING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-2(1)
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          This is inherently met by OpenShift since uses the concept of
          namespaces or projects to ensure workload isolation. The
          OpenShift platform comes with several default projects that
          start with the "openshift-" prefix. [1] Such projects, host
          functionality that's critical for the cluster's operations.
          Only Cluser Administrators have access to these namespaces,
          which ensures that regular users don't hace access to cluster
          management functionality.

          Besides the aforementioned project separation, user permissions are also
          managed via RBAC, which is enabled by default [2]. This prevents unprivileged
          users from using privileged functionality.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/applications/projects/working-with-projects.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/authentication/using-rbac.html
      rules: []
    - id: SC-3
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          This is inherently met by OpenShift since uses the concept of
          namespaces or projects to ensure workload isolation. The
          OpenShift platform comes with several default projects that
          start with the "openshift-" prefix. [1] Such projects, host
          functionality that's critical for the cluster's operations.
          Only Cluser Administrators have access to these namespaces,
          which ensures that regular users don't hace access to cluster
          management functionality.

          The namespace/project functionality can't be turned off.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/applications/projects/working-with-projects.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system isolates security functions from nonsecurity functions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  The information system isolates security functions from nonsecurity functions by means of an isolation boundary (implemented via partitions and domains). Such isolation controls access to and protects the integrity of the hardware, software, and firmware that perform those security functions. Information systems implement code separation (i.e., separation of security functions from nonsecurity functions) in a number of ways, including, for example, through the provision of security kernels via processor rings or processor modes. For non-kernel code, security function isolation is often achieved through file system protections that serve to protect the code on disk, and address space protections that protect executing code. Information systems restrict access to security functions through the use of access control mechanisms and by implementing least privilege capabilities. While the ideal is for all of the code within the security function isolation boundary to only contain security-relevant code, it is sometimes necessary to include nonsecurity functions within the isolation boundary as an exception. Related controls: AC-
          3, AC-6, SA-4, SA-5, SA-8, SA-13, SC-2, SC-7, SC-39.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          SC-3 - SECURITY FUNCTION ISOLATION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SC-3(1)
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          This is inherently met by OpenShift due to its native constructs.
          The customer is responsible for deployment utilizing namespaces,
          host roles and other features as well as policies and procedures
          to implement and ensure continued isolation of security functions
          from non-security functions.

          A common way of ensuring that workloads land on certain nodes is
          through the usage of taints and tolerations [1]. This ensure that
          unless a workload tolerates the specified taints on the node, it won't
          be scheduled there.

          Another alternative is the usage of node affinity which allows a
          workload to specify a set of restrictions for it to be scheduled [2].

          These mechanisms can be used to ensure that only allowed hardware
          is used to run the desired workloads.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/nodes/scheduling/nodes-scheduler-taints-tolerations.html
          [2] https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/scheduling-eviction/assign-pod-node/#affinity-and-anti-affinity
      rules: []
    - id: SC-3(2)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          The customer is responsible for deployment utilizing namespaces,
          host roles and other features as well as policies and procedures
          to implement and ensure continued isolation of security functions
          from non-security functions.

          Information flow control can be ensured in the cluster's network
          by configuring the Network Policies as seen appropriate. [1]

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/network_policy/about-network-policy.html
      rules: []
    - id: SC-3(3)
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          This is inherently met by OpenShift due to its native constructs.
          Isolation of non-security functions can be achieved by a
          combination of features already included in the platform.

          The definition of non-security functions, as well as the implementation
          of such isolation is left to the organization to decide.

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/applications/projects/working-with-projects.html
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/nodes/scheduling/nodes-scheduler-taints-tolerations.html
          https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/scheduling-eviction/assign-pod-node/#affinity-and-anti-affinity
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/network_policy/about-network-policy.html
      rules: []
    - id: SC-3(4)
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          This is inherently met by OpenShift due to its native constructs.
          Isolation of security functions can be achieved by a
          combination of features already included in the platform.

          The definition of security functions, as well as the implementation
          of such isolation is left to the organization to decide.

          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/applications/projects/working-with-projects.html
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/nodes/scheduling/nodes-scheduler-taints-tolerations.html
          https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/scheduling-eviction/assign-pod-node/#affinity-and-anti-affinity
          https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/network_policy/about-network-policy.html
      rules: []
    - id: SC-3(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          To assist with this organizational control, documentation is being
          planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-472
      rules: []
    - id: SC-4
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          This is inherently met by OpenShift due to its native constructs.
          OpenShift namespaces/projects are used to isolate resources
          in the cluster. If a Secret or a ConfigMap object exists
          in the cluster, it will only be accessible by other resources
          on that same namespace. Only users with explicit access to a
          namespace are able to access those objects.

          Accidental exposure of secrets is prevented by the Kubelet itself,
          since it's responsible of deleting the secret once no
          workload is using it [1]

          [1] https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret/#protections
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system prevents unauthorized and unintended information transfer via shared system resources.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control prevents information, including encrypted representations of information, produced by the actions of prior users/roles (or the actions of processes acting on behalf of prior users/roles) from being available to any current users/roles (or current processes) that obtain access to shared system resources (e.g., registers, main memory, hard disks) after those resources have been released back to information systems. The control of information in shared resources is also commonly referred to as object reuse and residual information protection. This control does not address: (i) information remanence which refers to residual representation of data that has been nominally erased or removed; (ii) covert channels (including storage and/or timing channels) where shared resources are manipulated to violate information flow restrictions; or (iii) components within information systems for which there are only single users/roles. Related controls: AC-3, AC-4, MP-6.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          SC-4 - INFORMATION IN SHARED RESOURCES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-4(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SC-4.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-4(2)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          This control is met when SELinux is enabled and enforced and through
          the use of SELinux MCS Levels.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-5
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          Depending on the exposure of the workloads or the component that's
          intended to be protected, OpenShift offers several settings to enforce
          rate-limiting and protection against denial of service attacks.

          It is recommended that all workloads in the system establish appropriate
          resource requests and limits to avoid resource starvation of critical
          workloads. Appropriate configurations exist to manage resource
          overcommitment [1]. Ensure that appropriate quotas are set in each
          relevant project [2], or establish a cluster quota to limit the resources
          that workloads can take [3].

          OpenShift also allows the configuration of egress and ingress traffic
          for individual workloads [4]. This ensures that workloads don't get
          overwhelmed by incoming traffic, and that they don't act as Denial
          of Service agents.

          If a workload is to be exposed externally, it is recommended that it's
          behind an OpenShift Route. Routes allow for the configuration of several
          security attributes, but most relevant to this control is the rate-limiting
          settings that it allows to configure in the form of annotations. configuring
          rate-limiting settings for a workload exposed on a route not only protects
          the workload itself, but also ensures that the target workload doesn't
          interfere with other workloads placed on the same node or set of nodes.

          On the other hand, OpenShift's API is configured with the Kubernetes API
          Priority & Fairness feature enabled by default. This feature allows for
          fine-grained configuration of the handling of incoming requests. [6]
          This way it's possible to control how the cluster will react on an
          overload situation. By default, OpenShift has a catch-all configuration
          that classifies every request.

          Finally, regardless of the environment that OpenShift is deployed in,
          it is assumed that there is a load balancer or load balancing service
          handling requests for the OpenShift API. This provides redundancy and
          extra protection when dealing with Denial of Service attacks.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/nodes/clusters/nodes-cluster-overcommit.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/applications/quotas/quotas-setting-per-project.html
          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/applications/quotas/quotas-setting-across-multiple-projects.html
          [4] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/nodes/pods/nodes-pods-configuring.html#nodes-pods-configuring-bandwidth_nodes-pods-configuring
          [5] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/routes/route-configuration.html#nw-route-specific-annotations_route-configuration
          [6] https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/flow-control/

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-427
      rules:
          - routes_rate_limit
          - resource_requests_quota
      description: |-
          The information system protects against or limits the effects of the following types of denial of service attacks: [Assignment: organization-defined types of denial of service attacks or reference to source for such information] by employing [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards].

          Supplemental Guidance:  A variety of technologies exist to limit, or in some cases, eliminate the effects of denial of service attacks. For example, boundary protection devices can filter certain types of packets to protect information system components on internal organizational networks from being directly affected by denial of service attacks. Employing increased capacity and bandwidth combined with service redundancy may also reduce the susceptibility to denial of service attacks. Related controls: SC-6, SC-7.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          SC-5 - DENIAL OF SERVICE PROTECTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SC-5(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          It is recommended that all workloads in the system establish appropriate
          resource requests and limits to avoid resource starvation of critical
          workloads. Appropriate configurations exist to manage resource
          overcommitment [1]. Ensure that appropriate quotas are set in each
          relevant project [2], or establish a cluster quota to limit the resources
          that workloads can take [3].

          OpenShift also allows the configuration of egress and ingress traffic
          for individual workloads [4]. This ensures that workloads don't get
          overwhelmed by incoming traffic, and that they don't act as Denial
          of Service agents.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/nodes/clusters/nodes-cluster-overcommit.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/applications/quotas/quotas-setting-per-project.html
          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/applications/quotas/quotas-setting-across-multiple-projects.html
          [4] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/nodes/pods/nodes-pods-configuring.html#nodes-pods-configuring-bandwidth_nodes-pods-configuring
      rules:
          - routes_rate_limit
          - resource_requests_quota
    - id: SC-5(2)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          It is recommended that all workloads in the system establish appropriate
          resource requests and limits to avoid resource starvation of critical
          workloads. Appropriate configurations exist to manage resource
          overcommitment [1]. Ensure that appropriate quotas are set in each
          relevant project [2], or establish a cluster quota to limit the resources
          that workloads can take [3]. The platform also allows for priorization
          of workloads using priority classes [4].

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/nodes/clusters/nodes-cluster-overcommit.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/applications/quotas/quotas-setting-per-project.html
          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/applications/quotas/quotas-setting-across-multiple-projects.html
          [4] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/nodes/pods/nodes-pods-priority.html
      rules:
          - routes_rate_limit
          - resource_requests_quota
    - id: SC-5(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-6
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The customer is responsible for the protection and availability of
          resources by allocating processor and memory resources by process
          priority and resource availability.

          It is recommended that all workloads in the system establish appropriate
          resource requests and limits to avoid resource starvation of critical
          workloads. Appropriate configurations exist to manage resource
          overcommitment [1]. Ensure that appropriate quotas are set in each
          relevant project [2], or establish a cluster quota to limit the resources
          that workloads can take [3]. The platform also allows for priorization
          of workloads using priority classes [4].

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/nodes/clusters/nodes-cluster-overcommit.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/applications/quotas/quotas-setting-per-project.html
          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/applications/quotas/quotas-setting-across-multiple-projects.html
          [4] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/nodes/pods/nodes-pods-priority.html
      rules:
          - resource_requests_limits_in_daemonset
          - resource_requests_limits_in_statefulset
          - resource_requests_limits_in_deployment
      description: |-
          The information system protects the availability of resources by allocating [Assignment: organization-defined resources] by [Selection (one or more); priority; quota; [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards]].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Priority protection helps prevent lower-priority processes from delaying or interfering with the information system servicing any higher-priority processes. Quotas prevent users or processes from obtaining more than predetermined amounts of resources. This control does not apply to information system components for which there are only single users/roles.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  None.
      title: >-
          SC-6 - RESOURCE AVAILABILITY
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-7
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: Network segmentation configuration and policies can be achieved in the
          OpenShift platform using network policies.

          NetworkPolicies are on by default for the cluster when using the OCP CNI
          plugin. [1][2] Cluster admin must add policies to relevant projects.

          Depending on the SDN implementation, there will be different logs
          and interfaces to monitor the network flows.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/network_policy/multitenant-network-policy.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/network_policy/default-network-policy.html#default-network-policy

          Section b: Network segmentation within the cluster is achieved in the OpenShift
          Platform using NetworkPolicies.

          NetworkPolicies are on by default for the cluster when using the OCP CNI
          plugin. [1][2] Cluster admin must add policies to relevant projects.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/network_policy/multitenant-network-policy.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/network_policy/default-network-policy.html#default-network-policy

          Section c: Egress network policy settings are configurable via the standard
          OpenShift Platform/Kubernetes CNI interfaces. [1][2][3]

          [1]https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/ovn_kubernetes_network_provider/configuring-egress-firewall-ovn.html
          [2]https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/ovn_kubernetes_network_provider/configuring-egress-ips-ovn.html
          [3]https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/ovn_kubernetes_network_provider/using-an-egress-router-ovn.html
      rules:
          - configure_network_policies_namespaces
      description: |-
          The information system:
           a. Monitors and controls communications at the external boundary of the system and at key internal boundaries within the system;
           b. Implements subnetworks for publicly accessible system components that are [Selection: physically; logically] separated from internal organizational networks; and
           c. Connects to external networks or information systems only through managed interfaces consisting of boundary protection devices arranged in accordance with an organizational security architecture.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Managed interfaces include, for example, gateways, routers, firewalls, guards, network-based malicious code analysis and virtualization systems, or encrypted tunnels implemented within a security architecture (e.g., routers protecting firewalls or application gateways residing on protected subnetworks). Subnetworks that are physically or logically separated from internal networks are referred to as demilitarized zones or DMZs. Restricting or prohibiting interfaces within organizational information systems includes, for example, restricting external web traffic to designated web servers within managed interfaces and prohibiting external traffic that appears to be spoofing internal addresses. Organizations consider the shared nature of commercial telecommunications services in the implementation of security controls associated with the use of such services. Commercial telecommunications services are commonly based on network components and consolidated management systems shared by all attached commercial customers, and may also include third party-provided access lines and other service elements. Such transmission services may represent sources of increased risk despite contract security provisions. Related controls: AC-4, AC-17, CA-3, CM-7, CP-8, IR-4, RA-3, SC-5, SC-13.

          References: FIPS Publication 199; NIST Special Publications 800-41, 800-77.
      title: >-
          SC-7 - BOUNDARY PROTECTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SC-7(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SC-7.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-7(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SC-7.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-7(3)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The customer is responsible for limiting the number of external
          network connetions to the information system. A successful control
          response will indicate the rate limiting procedures and technical
          enforcement.
      rules:
          - configure_network_policies_namespaces
      description: |-
          The organization limits the number of external network connections to the information system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Limiting the number of external network connections facilitates more comprehensive monitoring of inbound and outbound communications traffic. The Trusted Internet Connection (TIC) initiative is an example of limiting the number of external network connections.
      title: >-
          SC-7(3) - BOUNDARY PROTECTION | ACCESS POINTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-7(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Implementing a managed interface for each external telecommunication service
          is addressed at the network infrastructure layer and is an organizational
          control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section b: Establishing a traffic flow policy for each managed interface for each
          external telecommuncation service is an organizational control outside the
          scope of OpenShift configuration and is typically handled at the network
          infrastructure layer.

          Section c: Protecting the confidentiality and integrity of the information being transmitted
          across each interface is an organizational control outside the
          scope of OpenShift configuration and is typically handled at the network
          infrastructure layer.

          Section d: Documenting each exception to the traffic flow policy with a supporting
          mission/business need and duration of that need is an organizational control outside the
          scope of OpenShift configuration and is typically handled at the network
          infrastructure layer.

          Section e: Reviewing exceptions to the traffic flow policy per the organizationally defined frequency
          and removing exceptions that are no longer supported by an explicit mission/business need
          is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration and is typically
          handled at the network infrastructure layer.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n (a)   Implements a managed interface for each external telecommunication\
          \ service; \n (b)   Establishes a traffic flow policy for each managed interface;\n (c)   Protects\
          \ the confidentiality and integrity of the information being transmitted across each interface;\n\
          \ (d)   Documents each exception to the traffic flow policy with a supporting mission/business\
          \ need and duration of that need; and\n (e)   Reviews exceptions to the traffic flow policy\
          \ [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] and removes exceptions that are no longer supported\
          \ by an explicit mission/business need.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Related control: SC-8.\n\
          \nSC-7 (4) (e) [at least every ninety (90) days or whenever there is a change in the threat\
          \ environment that warrants a review of the exceptions]"
      title: >-
          SC-7(4) - BOUNDARY PROTECTION | EXTERNAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-7(5)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for ensuring managed interfaces deny
          network traffic by default and allow network communications traffic
          by exception (i.e. deny all, permit by exception).

          To assist with this organizational control, documentation is being
          planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-424

          OpenShift Routes provide IP whitelist support, so that only authorized
          access to a route is allowed. If a workload is to be exposed externally,
          it is recommended that it's behind an OpenShift Route. Routes allow for
          the configuration of several security attributes, but most relevant to
          this control is the IP whitelist settings that it allows to configure
          in the form of annotations.
      rules:
          - configure_network_policies_namespaces
          - route_ip_whitelist
      description: |-
          The information system at managed interfaces denies network communications traffic by default and allows network communications traffic by exception (i.e., deny all, permit by exception).

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement applies to both inbound and outbound network communications traffic. A deny-all, permit-by-exception network communications traffic policy ensures that only those connections which are essential and approved are allowed.
      title: >-
          SC-7(5) - BOUNDARY PROTECTION | DENY BY DEFAULT / ALLOW BY EXCEPTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-7(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SC-7(18).
      rules: []
    - id: SC-7(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for implementing mechanisms to
          ensure OpenShift nodes do not act as proxy or relay servers between
          internal and external networks.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system, in conjunction with a remote device, prevents the device from simultaneously establishing non-remote connections with the system and communicating via some other connection to resources in external networks.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement is implemented within remote devices (e.g., notebook computers) through configuration settings to disable split tunneling in those devices, and by preventing those configuration settings from being readily configurable by users. This control enhancement is implemented within the information system by the detection of split tunneling (or of configuration settings that allow split tunneling) in the remote device, and by prohibiting the connection if the remote device is using split tunneling. Split tunneling might be desirable by remote users to communicate with local information system resources such as printers/file servers. However, split tunneling would in effect allow unauthorized external connections, making the system more vulnerable to attack and to exfiltration of organizational information. The use of VPNs for remote connections, when adequately provisioned with appropriate security controls, may provide the organization with sufficient assurance that it can effectively treat such connections as non-remote connections from the confidentiality and integrity perspective. VPNs thus provide a means for allowing non-remote communications paths from remote devices. The use of an adequately provisioned VPN does not eliminate the need for preventing split tunneling.
      title: >-
          SC-7(7) - BOUNDARY PROTECTION | PREVENT SPLIT TUNNELING FOR REMOTE DEVICES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-7(8)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift allows for the configuration of a cluster-wide proxy. This
          will set up the appropriate environment variables so workloads can take
          it into use [1]. To enforce that applications aren't able to access
          the outside world, deployments should be using restricted networks.[2]

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/enable-cluster-wide-proxy.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/installing_bare_metal/installing-restricted-networks-bare-metal.html
      rules:
          - configure_network_policies_namespaces
          - cluster_wide_proxy_set
      description: |-
          The information system routes [Assignment: organization-defined internal communications traffic] to [Assignment: organization-defined external networks] through authenticated proxy servers at managed interfaces.

          Supplemental Guidance:  External networks are networks outside of organizational control. A proxy server is a server (i.e., information system or application) that acts as an intermediary for clients requesting information system resources (e.g., files, connections, web pages, or services) from other organizational servers. Client requests established through an initial connection to the proxy server are evaluated to manage complexity and to provide additional protection by limiting direct connectivity. Web content filtering devices are one of the most common proxy servers providing access to the Internet. Proxy servers support logging individual Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) sessions and blocking specific Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), domain names, and Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. Web proxies can be configured with organization-defined lists of authorized and unauthorized websites. Related controls: AC-3, AU-2.
      title: >-
          SC-7(8) - BOUNDARY PROTECTION | ROUTE TRAFFIC TO AUTHENTICATED PROXY SERVERS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-7(9)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-478

          Section b: A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-478
      rules: []
    - id: SC-7(10)
      status: partial
      notes: |-
          For applications, Network segmentation configuration and policies can
          be achieved in the OpenShift platform using network policies.

          NetworkPolicies are on by default for the cluster when using the OCP CNI
          plugin. [1][2] Cluster admin must add policies to relevant projects.

          Depending on the SDN implementation, there will be different logs
          and interfaces to monitor the network flows.

          Application level firewall can be provided by underlying cloud provider,
          Firewall settings for the nodes themselves are usually controlled on the
          underlying cloud's configurations. Additional host-based firewall settings
          can be configured to address this requirement [3].

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/network_policy/multitenant-network-policy.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/network_policy/default-network-policy.html#default-network-policy
          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/install_config/configuring-firewall.html
      rules:
          - configure_network_policies_namespaces
      description: |-
          The organization prevents the unauthorized exfiltration of information across managed interfaces.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Safeguards implemented by organizations to prevent unauthorized exfiltration of information from information systems include, for example: (i) strict adherence to protocol formats; (ii) monitoring for beaconing from information systems; (iii) monitoring for steganography; (iv) disconnecting external network interfaces except when explicitly needed; (v) disassembling and reassembling packet headers; and (vi) employing traffic profile analysis to detect deviations from the volume/types of traffic expected within organizations or call backs to command and control centers. Devices enforcing strict adherence to protocol formats include, for example, deep packet inspection firewalls and XML gateways. These devices verify adherence to protocol formats and specification at the application layer and serve to identify vulnerabilities that cannot be detected by devices operating at the network or transport layers. This control enhancement is closely associated with cross-domain solutions and system guards enforcing information flow requirements. Related control: SI-3.
      title: >-
          SC-7(10) - BOUNDARY PROTECTION | PREVENT UNAUTHORIZED EXFILTRATION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SC-7(11)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          To assist with this organizational control, documentation is being
          planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-482
      rules: []
    - id: SC-7(12)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          For applications, Network segmentation configuration and policies can
          be achieved in the OpenShift platform using network policies.

          NetworkPolicies are on by default for the cluster when using the OCP CNI
          plugin. [1][2] Cluster admin must add policies to relevant projects.

          Depending on the SDN implementation, there will be different logs
          and interfaces to monitor the network flows.

          Firewall settings for the nodes themselves are usually controlled on the
          underlying cloud's configurations. Additional host-based firewall settings
          can be configured to address this requirement [3].

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/network_policy/multitenant-network-policy.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/network_policy/default-network-policy.html#default-network-policy
          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/install_config/configuring-firewall.html
      rules:
          - configure_network_policies_namespaces
      description: |-
          The organization implements [Assignment: organization-defined host-based boundary protection mechanisms] at [Assignment: organization-defined information system components].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Host-based boundary protection mechanisms include, for example, host-based firewalls. Information system components employing host-based boundary protection mechanisms include, for example, servers, workstations, and mobile devices.

          SC-7(12)-1 [Host Intrusion Prevention System (HIPS), Host Intrusion Detection System (HIDS), or minimally a host-based firewall]
      title: >-
          SC-7(12) - BOUNDARY PROTECTION | HOST-BASED PROTECTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-7(13)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for ensuring that OpenShift is
          isolated from other internal information system components by
          implementing physically separate subnetworks with managed
          interfaces to other components of the system.

          OpenShift inherently meets this control as it comes with the Multus plugin [1]
          which allows administrators to chain multiple CNI plugins.
          These plugins can be attached to physically separate networks.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/networking/multiple_networks/understanding-multiple-networks.html
      rules:
          - configure_network_policies_namespaces
      description: |-
          The organization isolates [Assignment: organization-defined information security tools, mechanisms, and support components] from other internal information system components by implementing physically separate subnetworks with managed interfaces to other components of the system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Physically separate subnetworks with managed interfaces are useful, for example, in isolating computer network defenses from critical operational processing networks to prevent adversaries from discovering the analysis and forensics techniques of organizations. Related controls: SA-8, SC-2, SC-3.
          SC-7 (13) Requirement: The service provider defines key information security tools, mechanisms, and support components associated with system and security administration and isolates those tools, mechanisms, and support components from other internal information system components via physically or logically separate subnets.
          Guidance: Examples include: information security tools, mechanisms, and support components such as, but not limited to PKI, patching infrastructure, cyber defense tools, special purpose gateway, vulnerability tracking systems, internet access points (IAPs); network element and data center administrative/management traffic; Demilitarized Zones (DMZs), Server farms/computing centers,  centralized audit log servers etc.
      title: >-
          SC-7(13) - BOUNDARY PROTECTION | ISOLATION OF SECURITY TOOLS /

          MECHANISMS / SUPPORT COMPONENTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-7(14)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/GRPA-1352
      rules: []
    - id: SC-7(15)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-485
      rules: []
    - id: SC-7(16)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-486
      rules: []
    - id: SC-7(17)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-487
      rules: []
    - id: SC-7(18)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The focus of this control specifically speaks to the operational failure of
          a boundary protection device and is therefore not applicable to the
          OpenShift Platform
      rules: []
      description: "The information system fails securely in the event of an operational failure of a\
          \ boundary protection device.\n \nSupplemental Guidance:  Fail secure is a condition achieved\
          \ by employing information system mechanisms to ensure that in the event of operational failures\
          \ of boundary protection devices at managed interfaces (e.g., routers, firewalls, guards, and\
          \ application gateways residing on protected subnetworks commonly referred to as demilitarized\
          \ zones), information systems do not enter into unsecure states where intended security properties\
          \ no longer hold. Failures of boundary protection devices cannot lead to, or cause information\
          \ external to the devices to enter the devices, nor can failures permit unauthorized information\
          \ releases. Related controls: CP-2, SC-24."
      title: >-
          SC-7(18) - BOUNDARY PROTECTION | FAIL SECURE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-7(19)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-7(20)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          This control is met when SELinux is enabled and configured properly
          with namespaces being used as well.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system provides the capability to dynamically isolate/segregate [Assignment: organization-defined information system components] from other components of the system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  The capability to dynamically isolate or segregate certain internal components of organizational information systems is useful when it is necessary to partition or separate certain components of dubious origin from those components possessing greater
          trustworthiness. Component isolation reduces the attack surface of organizational information systems. Isolation of selected information system components is also a means of limiting the damage from successful cyber attacks when those attacks occur.
      title: >-
          SC-7(20) - BOUNDARY PROTECTION | DYNAMIC ISOLATION / SEGREGATION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SC-7(21)
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          OpenShift uses Role Based Access Control (RBAC) to control access to resources.[1]
          A user can be assigned to one or more groups, each of which represent a certain
          set of users. Groups are useful when managing authorization policies to grant
          permissions to multiple users at once, for example allowing access to objects
          within a project, versus granting them to users individually.

          OpenShift also uses the concept of namespaces or projects to ensure workload isolation.
          The OpenShift platform comes with several default projects that start with the "openshift-"
          prefix.[2] Such projects, host functionality that's critical for the cluster's operations.
          Only Cluser Administrators have access to these namespaces, which ensures that regular users
          don't hace access to cluster management functionality.

          Besides the aforementioned project separation, OpenShift Security Context Constraints (SCC)
          control the actions that a pod can perform and what it has the ability to access.[3]

          [1]https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/using-rbac.html
          [2]https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/applications/projects/working-with-projects.html
          [3]https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/managing-security-context-constraints.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs boundary protection mechanisms to separate [Assignment: organization-defined information system components] supporting [Assignment: organization- defined missions and/or business functions].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations can isolate information system components performing different missions and/or business functions. Such isolation limits unauthorized information flows among system components and also provides the opportunity to deploy greater levels of protection for selected components. Separating system components with boundary protection mechanisms provides the capability for increased protection of individual components and to more effectively control information flows between those components. This type of enhanced protection limits the potential harm from cyber attacks and errors. The degree of separation provided varies depending upon the mechanisms chosen. Boundary protection mechanisms include, for example, routers, gateways, and firewalls separating system components into physically separate networks or subnetworks, cross-domain devices separating subnetworks, virtualization techniques, and encrypting information flows among system components using distinct encryption keys. Related controls: CA-9, SC-3.
      title: >-
          SC-7(21) - BOUNDARY PROTECTION | ISOLATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM COMPONENTS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SC-7(22)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-490
      rules: []
    - id: SC-7(23)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-491
      rules: []
    - id: SC-8
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for configuring TLS for transmitted
          information.
      rules:
          - etcd_peer_key_file
          - api_server_etcd_cert
          - controller_service_account_private_key
          - etcd_client_cert_auth
          - controller_insecure_port_disabled
          - etcd_key_file
          - api_server_https_for_kubelet_conn
          - api_server_tls_private_key
          - api_server_oauth_https_serving_cert
          - controller_service_account_ca
          - api_server_etcd_ca
          - api_server_client_ca
          - api_server_tls_cert
          - etcd_peer_auto_tls
          - routes_protected_by_tls
          - ocp_no_ldap_insecure
          - etcd_cert_file
          - api_server_kubelet_certificate_authority
          - etcd_auto_tls
          - api_server_kubelet_client_cert
          - kubelet_configure_tls_key
          - etcd_peer_client_cert_auth
          - controller_secure_port
          - etcd_peer_cert_file
          - controller_rotate_kubelet_server_certs
          - api_server_openshift_https_serving_cert
          - api_server_etcd_key
          - kubelet_configure_tls_cert
          - api_server_kubelet_client_key
          - api_server_tls_security_profile
          - ingress_controller_tls_security_profile
          - kubelet_configure_tls_min_version
      description: |-
          The information system protects the [Selection (one or more): confidentiality; integrity] of transmitted information.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control applies to both internal and external networks and all types of information system components from which information can be transmitted (e.g., servers, mobile devices, notebook computers, printers, copiers, scanners, facsimile machines). Communication paths outside the physical protection of a controlled boundary are exposed to the possibility of interception and modification. Protecting the confidentiality and/or integrity of organizational information can be accomplished by physical means (e.g., by employing physical distribution systems) or by logical means (e.g., employing encryption techniques). Organizations relying on commercial providers offering transmission services as commodity services rather than as fully dedicated services (i.e., services which can be highly specialized to individual customer needs), may find it difficult to obtain the necessary assurances regarding the implementation of needed security controls for transmission confidentiality/integrity. In such situations, organizations determine what types of confidentiality/integrity services are available in standard, commercial telecommunication service packages. If it is infeasible or impractical to obtain the necessary security controls and assurances of control effectiveness through appropriate contracting vehicles, organizations implement appropriate compensating security controls or explicitly accept the additional risk. Related controls: AC-17, PE-4.

          References: FIPS Publications 140-2, 197; NIST Special Publications 800-52, 800-77, 800-81, 800-113; CNSS Policy 15; NSTISSI No. 7003.

          SC-8 [confidentiality AND integrity]
      title: >-
          SC-8 - TRANSMISSION CONFIDENTIALITY AND INTEGRITY
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-8(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for implimenting cryptographic
          mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure of information and
          detect changes to information during transmission. A successful
          control response will detail how encryption is used for all
          network communications that carry customer data.
      rules:
          - etcd_peer_key_file
          - api_server_etcd_cert
          - controller_service_account_private_key
          - etcd_client_cert_auth
          - controller_insecure_port_disabled
          - etcd_key_file
          - api_server_https_for_kubelet_conn
          - api_server_tls_private_key
          - api_server_oauth_https_serving_cert
          - controller_service_account_ca
          - api_server_etcd_ca
          - api_server_client_ca
          - api_server_tls_cert
          - etcd_peer_auto_tls
          - routes_protected_by_tls
          - etcd_cert_file
          - api_server_kubelet_certificate_authority
          - etcd_auto_tls
          - api_server_kubelet_client_cert
          - kubelet_configure_tls_key
          - etcd_peer_client_cert_auth
          - controller_secure_port
          - etcd_peer_cert_file
          - controller_rotate_kubelet_server_certs
          - api_server_openshift_https_serving_cert
          - api_server_etcd_key
          - kubelet_configure_tls_cert
          - api_server_kubelet_client_key
          - api_server_tls_security_profile
          - ingress_controller_tls_security_profile
          - kubelet_configure_tls_min_version
      description: "The information system implements cryptographic mechanisms to [Selection (one or\
          \ more): prevent unauthorized disclosure of information; detect changes to information] during\
          \ transmission unless otherwise protected by [Assignment: organization-defined alternative\
          \ physical safeguards].\n\nSupplemental Guidance: Encrypting information for transmission protects\
          \ information from unauthorized disclosure and modification. Cryptographic mechanisms implemented\
          \ to protect information integrity include, for example, cryptographic hash functions which\
          \ have common application in digital signatures, checksums, and message authentication codes.\
          \ Alternative physical security safeguards include, for example, protected distribution systems.\
          \ Related control: SC-13.\n\nSC-8 (1)-1 [prevent unauthorized disclosure of information AND\
          \ detect changes to information] \nSC-8 (1)-2 [a hardened or alarmed carrier Protective Distribution\
          \ System (PDS)]"
      title: >-
          SC-8(1) - TRANSMISSION CONFIDENTIALITY AND INTEGRITY | CRYPTOGRAPHIC OR ALTERNATE
          PHYSICAL PROTECTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-8(2)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift uses a FIPS compliant TLS library [1] to assist with
          preventing unauthorized disclosures or modifications of
          information during preparation for transmission and during
          reception.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/installing-fips.html
      rules:
          - etcd_peer_key_file
          - etcd_peer_cert_file
          - api_server_tls_private_key
          - api_server_etcd_ca
          - kubelet_configure_tls_key
          - api_server_client_ca
          - api_server_tls_cert
          - routes_protected_by_tls
          - kubelet_configure_tls_cert
    - id: SC-8(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          To assist with this organizational control, documentation is being
          planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-493
      rules: []
    - id: SC-8(4)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          To assist with this organizational control, documentation is being
          planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-494
      rules: []
    - id: SC-9
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SC-8.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-10
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The OpenShift Oauth Server has a setting that enables the termination
          of inactive sessions. The relevant setting is `accessTokenInactivityTimeout`
          and it's possible to configure it under the OAuth object. [1]
          A similar configuration exists in OAuthClient objects. This takes precedence
          over the global OAuth object configuration, so it needs to be verified as
          well.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/authentication/configuring-internal-oauth.html#oauth-token-inactivity-timeout_configuring-internal-oauth
      rules:
          - var_oauth_inactivity_timeout=10m0s
          - oauth_or_oauthclient_inactivity_timeout
      description: |-
          The information system terminates the network connection associated with a communications session at the end of the session or after [Assignment: organization-defined time period] of inactivity.
          Supplemental Guidance:  This control applies to both internal and external networks. Terminating network connections associated with communications sessions include, for example, de-allocating associated TCP/IP address/port pairs at the operating system level, or de-allocating networking assignments at the application level if multiple application sessions are using a single, operating system-level network connection. Time periods of inactivity may be established by organizations and include, for example, time periods by type of network access or for specific network accesses.
          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  None.
          SC-10  [no longer than ten (10) minutes for privileged sessions and no longer than fifteen (15) minutes for user sessions]
      title: >-
          SC-10 - NETWORK DISCONNECT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-11
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-495
      rules: []
    - id: SC-11(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-496
      rules: []
    - id: SC-12
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          While OpenShift allows to provide a custom PKI for external-facing TLS
          endpoints such as routes, there are far more internal-only trust stores
          within OCP that contain self-signed CAs that cannot be replaced by an
          outside CA. One example is the service-serving-ca, which creates
          certificates only valid for the internal service network. [1] Other
          examples include the node certificates [2], bootstrap certificates [3]
          or the etcd certificates [4].

          While the API Server certificates can't be replaced, it's possible to
          add extra certificates that it will serve in case there's the need
          for clients to have explicit trust for them. [5]

          Even though it is not possible to replace the internal CAs such as
          service-serving-ca with organizational CAs, all the issued certificates
          are used for in-cluster communication only and not exposed outside
          the cluster. In addition, the internal CAs create an implicit trust
          boundary, because no outside certificates are valid for the internal
          services.  Moreover, OpenShift is responsible for automatically rotating
          both the certificates and the service CA.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/security/certificates/service-serving-certificate.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/security/certificate_types_descriptions/node-certificates.html
          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/security/certificate_types_descriptions/bootstrap-certificates.html
          [4] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/security/certificate_types_descriptions/etcd-certificates.html
          [4] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/security/certificate_types_descriptions/user-provided-certificates-for-api-server.html

          Note that a full respose to externally-facing certificates will be provided
          separately and is being tracked with:
          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-1042
      rules:
          - ingress_controller_certificate
      description: |-
          The organization establishes and manages cryptographic keys for required cryptography employed within the information system in accordance with [Assignment: organization-defined requirements for key generation, distribution, storage, access, and destruction].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Cryptographic key management and establishment can be performed using manual procedures or automated mechanisms with supporting manual procedures. Organizations define key management requirements in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance, specifying appropriate options, levels, and parameters. Organizations manage trust stores to ensure that only approved trust anchors are in such trust stores. This includes certificates with visibility external to organizational information systems and certificates related to the internal operations of systems. Related controls: SC-13, SC-17.

          References: NIST Special Publications 800-56, 800-57.

          SC-12 Guidance: Federally approved cryptography
      title: >-
          SC-12 - CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY ESTABLISHMENT AND

          MANAGEMENT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SC-12(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift does not store and manage store user login credential information,
          This functionality would fall to third party software such as an Identity Provider (IdP),
          Active Directory (MSAD), LDAP, etc. [1]

          It is recommended to grant the cluster-admin clusterrole to a user or a group backed by
          an IDP and subsequently remove the kubeadmin user as described[2]

          Notes: This control will not be compliant if the IdP is not configured, and default
          kubeadmin is not removed.

          [1]https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-identity-provider.html
          [2]https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/remove-kubeadmin.html
      rules:
          - kubeadmin_removed
          - ocp_idp_no_htpasswd
          - idp_is_configured
      description: |-
          The organization maintains availability of information in the event of the loss of cryptographic keys by users.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Escrowing of encryption keys is a common practice for ensuring availability in the event of loss of keys (e.g., due to forgotten passphrase).
      title: >-
          SC-12(1) - CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY ESTABLISHMENT AND MANAGEMENT | AVAILABILITY
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SC-12(2)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          FIPS mode can be enabled in OpenShift through a flag that
          can be set at installation time [1]. Follow the relevant
          documentation for the applicable cloud provider [2][3][4][5]
          for more information. But, note that this is also applicable
          in on-prem deployments.

          Managing keys for external components is an organizational
          procedure outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          For more details about requesting and managing the certificates
          served by the service-ca controller, refer to [5].

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/installing/installing-fips.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/installing/installing_aws/installing-aws-government-region.html#installation-configuration-parameters_installing-aws-government-region
          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/installing_azure/installing-azure-customizations.html
          [4] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/installing_gcp/installing-gcp-customizations.html
          [5] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/certificates/service-serving-certificate.html

      rules:
          - fips_mode_enabled_on_all_nodes
      description: |-
          The organization produces, controls, and distributes symmetric cryptographic keys using [Selection: NIST FIPS-compliant; NSA-approved] key management technology and processes.

          SC-12 (2) [NIST FIPS-compliant]
      title: >-
          SC-12(2) - CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY ESTABLISHMENT AND MANAGEMENT |

          SYMMETRIC KEYS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-12(3)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          FIPS mode can be enabled in OpenShift through a flag that
          can be set at installation time [1]. Follow the relevant
          documentation for the applicable cloud provider [2][3][4][5]
          for more information. But, note that this is also applicable
          in on-prem deployments.

          Managing keys for external components is an organizational
          procedure outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          For more details about requesting and managing the certificates
          served by the service-ca controller, refer to [5].

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/installing/installing-fips.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/installing/installing_aws/installing-aws-government-region.html#installation-configuration-parameters_installing-aws-government-region
          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/installing_azure/installing-azure-customizations.html
          [4] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/installing_gcp/installing-gcp-customizations.html
          [5] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/certificates/service-serving-certificate.html

      rules:
          - fips_mode_enabled_on_all_nodes
      description: "The organization produces, controls, and distributes asymmetric cryptographic keys\
          \ using [Selection: NSA-approved key management technology and processes; approved PKI Class\
          \ 3 certificates or prepositioned keying material; approved PKI Class 3 or Class 4 certificates\
          \ and hardware security tokens that protect the user’s private key]."
      title: >-
          SC-12(3) - CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY ESTABLISHMENT AND MANAGEMENT |

          ASYMMETRIC KEYS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-12(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SC-12.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-12(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SC-12.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-13
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          FIPS mode can be enabled in OpenShift through a flag that
          can be set at installation time [1]. Follow the relevant
          documentation for the applicable cloud provider [2][3][4][5]
          for more information. But, note that this is also applicable
          in on-prem deployments.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/installing/installing-fips.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/installing/installing_aws/installing-aws-government-region.html#installation-configuration-parameters_installing-aws-government-region
          [3] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/installing_azure/installing-azure-customizations.html
          [4] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.7/installing/installing_gcp/installing-gcp-customizations.html
      rules:
          - fips_mode_enabled_on_all_nodes
      description: |-
          The information system implements [Assignment: organization-defined cryptographic uses and type of cryptography required for each use] in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Cryptography can be employed to support a variety of security solutions including, for example, the protection of classified and Controlled Unclassified Information, the provision of digital signatures, and the enforcement of information separation when authorized individuals have the necessary clearances for such information but lack the necessary formal access approvals. Cryptography can also be used to support random number generation and hash generation. Generally applicable cryptographic standards include FIPS-validated cryptography and NSA-approved cryptography. This control does not impose any requirements on organizations to use cryptography. However, if cryptography is required based on the selection of other security controls, organizations define each type of cryptographic use and the type of cryptography required (e.g., protection of classified information: NSA-approved cryptography; provision of digital signatures: FIPS-validated cryptography). Related controls: AC-2, AC-3, AC-7, AC-17, AC-18, AU-9, AU-10, CM-11, CP-9, IA-3, IA-7, MA-4, MP-2, MP-4, MP-5, SA-4, SC-8, SC-12, SC-28, SI-7.

          References: FIPS Publication 140; Web: http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval, http://www.cnss.gov.

          SC-13 [FIPS-validated or NSA-approved cryptography]
      title: >-
          SC-13 - CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTECTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SC-13(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SC-13.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-13(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SC-13.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-13(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SC-13.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-13(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SC-13.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-14
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into AC-2,
          AC-3, AC-5, AC-6, SI-3, SI-4, SI-5, SI-7, SI-10.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-15
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Examples of collaborative computing devices include networked white
          boards, TV conference cameras, and remote video systems. This control
          is not applicable because Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform is not
          a collaborative computing device.

          Section b: Examples of collaborative computing devices include networked white
          boards, TV conference cameras, and remote video systems. This control
          is not applicable because Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform is not
          a collaborative computing device.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system:
           a. Prohibits remote activation of collaborative computing devices with the following exceptions: [Assignment: organization-defined exceptions where remote activation is to be allowed]; and
           b. Provides an explicit indication of use to users physically present at the devices.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Collaborative computing devices include, for example, networked white boards, cameras, and microphones. Explicit indication of use includes, for example, signals to users when collaborative computing devices are activated. Related control: AC-21.

          References: None.

          SC-15 (a) [no exceptions]
          SC-15 Requirement: The information system provides disablement (instead of physical disconnect) of collaborative computing devices in a manner that supports ease of use.
      title: >-
          SC-15 - COLLABORATIVE COMPUTING DEVICES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SC-15(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-15(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-15(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-15(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-16
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-500
      rules: []
    - id: SC-16(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-501
      rules: []
    - id: SC-17
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          While OpenShift auto-generates several PKIs to serve TLS on different
          endpoints of the system, it is possible and necessary to configure a
          custom PKI which allows external clients trust the endpoints.

          The Ingress Operator is the component responsible for enabling external
          access to OpenShift Container Platform cluster services. The aforementioned
          operator creates an internal CA and issues a wildcard certificate that is
          valid for applications under the .apps sub-domain. Both the web console
          and CLI use this certificate as well. The certificate and key would need
          to be replaced since a certificate coming from an approved provider is
          needed. [1]

          While the API Server certificates can't be replaced, it's possible to
          add extra certificates that it will serve in case there's the need
          for clients to have explicit trust for them. [2]

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/certificates/replacing-default-ingress-certificate.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/certificates/api-server.html
      rules:
          - default_ingress_ca_replaced
      description: |-
          The organization issues public key certificates under an [Assignment: organization- defined certificate policy] or obtains public key certificates from an approved service provider.

          Supplemental Guidance:  For all certificates, organizations manage information system trust stores to ensure only approved trust anchors are in the trust stores. This control addresses both certificates with visibility external to organizational information systems and certificates related to the internal operations of systems, for example, application-specific time services. Related control: SC-12.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  OMB Memorandum 05-24; NIST Special Publications 800-32, 800-63.
      title: >-
          SC-17 - PUBLIC KEY INFRASTRUCTURE CERTIFICATES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-18
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: Defining acceptable and unacceptable mobile code and mobile code technologies
          are organizational policies/procedures outside the configuration of OpenShift.

          In support of developing policies/procedures for mobile code and mobile code technologies
          OpenShift ships with a JavaScript implementation that is used to power the graphical
          web console that is accessible through a web browser.

          Section b: Establishing usage restrictions and implementation guidance for acceptable
          mobile code and mobile code technologies are organizational policies/procedures
          outside the configuration of OpenShift.

          In support of developing usage restrictions and implementation guidance for acceptable
          mobile code and mobile code technologies, OpenShift ships with a JavaScript implementation
          that is used to power the graphical web console that is accessible through a web browser.

          Section c: The customer will be responsible for authorizing, monitoring, and
          controlling the use of mobile code within the system in accordance
          with organizational policies defined in SC-18(a) and SC-18(b).

          In support of authorizing, monitoring, and controlling the use of mobile code,
          OpenShift ships with a JavaScript implementation that is used to power the graphical
          web console that is accessible through a web browser.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Defines acceptable and unacceptable mobile code and mobile code technologies;
           b. Establishes usage restrictions and implementation guidance for acceptable mobile code and mobile code technologies; and
           c. Authorizes, monitors, and controls the use of mobile code within the information system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Decisions regarding the employment of mobile code within organizational information systems are based on the potential for the code to cause damage to the systems if used maliciously. Mobile code technologies include, for example, Java, JavaScript, ActiveX, Postscript, PDF, Shockwave movies, Flash animations, and VBScript. Usage restrictions and implementation guidance apply to both the selection and use of mobile code installed on servers and mobile code downloaded and executed on individual workstations and devices (e.g., smart phones). Mobile code policy and procedures address preventing the development, acquisition, or introduction of unacceptable mobile code within organizational information systems. Related controls: AU-2, AU-12, CM-2, CM-6, SI-3.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-28; DoD Instruction 8552.01.
      title: >-
          SC-18 - MOBILE CODE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-18(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-18(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-18(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-18(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-18(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-19
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: The customer will be responsible for authorizing, monitoring, and
          controlling the use of VoIP within the system in accordance with
          organizational policies defined in SC-19(a).

          This needs to be done on the networking or OS layer and does not
          correspond to the platform implementation.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Establishes usage restrictions and implementation guidance for Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technologies based on the potential to cause damage to the information system if used maliciously; and
           b. Authorizes, monitors, and controls the use of VoIP within the information system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related controls: CM-6, SC-7, SC-15.

          References:  NIST Special Publication 800-58.
      title: >-
          SC-19 - VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-20
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: OpenShift administrators are responsible for providing
          origin authentication and integrity verification artifacts along
          with authoritative name resolution data returns in response.

          When installing the OpenShift Platform on any cloud, or even on
          baremetal, it's assumed that there is an available DNS service
          that will host relevant entries that OpenShift needs. [1]

          OpenShift administrators will need to configure DNSSEC for their
          service and should consult their service provider for more details
          on this.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/installing/installing_platform_agnostic/installing-platform-agnostic.html#installation-dns-user-infra_installing-platform-agnostic

          Section b: OpenShift administrators are responsible for
          providing means to indicate the security status of child zones and
          enable verification of a chain of trust among parent and child domains.

          When installing the OpenShift Platform on any cloud, or even on
          baremetal, it's assumed that there is an available DNS service
          that will host relevant entries that OpenShift needs. [1]

          OpenShift administrators will need to configure DNSSEC for their
          service and should consult their service provider for more details
          on this.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/installing/installing_platform_agnostic/installing-platform-agnostic.html#installation-dns-user-infra_installing-platform-agnostic
      rules: []
      description: "The information system:\n a. Provides additional data origin and integrity artifacts\
          \ along with the authoritative name resolution data the system returns in response to external\
          \ name/address resolution queries; and\n b. Provides the means to indicate the security status\
          \ of child zones and (if the child supports secure resolution services) to enable verification\
          \ of a chain of trust among parent and child domains, when operating as part of a distributed,\
          \ hierarchical namespace.\n \nSupplemental Guidance:  This control enables external clients\
          \ including, for example, remote Internet clients, to obtain origin authentication and integrity\
          \ verification assurances for the host/service name to network address resolution information\
          \ obtained through the service. Information systems that provide name and address resolution\
          \ services include, for example, domain name system (DNS) servers. Additional artifacts include,\
          \ for example, DNS Security (DNSSEC) digital signatures and cryptographic keys. DNS resource\
          \ records are examples of authoritative data. The means to indicate the security status of\
          \ child zones includes, for example, the use of delegation signer resource records in the DNS.\
          \ The DNS security controls reflect (and are referenced from) OMB Memorandum 08-23. Information\
          \ systems that use technologies other than the DNS to map between host/service names and network\
          \ addresses provide other means to assure the authenticity and integrity of response data.\
          \ Related controls: AU-10, SC-8, SC-12, SC-13, SC-21, SC-22.    \n\nReferences: OMB Memorandum\
          \ 08-23; NIST Special Publication 800-81."
      title: >-
          SC-20 - SECURE NAME /ADDRESS RESOLUTION SERVICE

          (AUTHORITATIVE SOURCE)
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SC-20(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SC-20.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-20(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-502
      rules: []
    - id: SC-21
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-410
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system requests and performs data origin authentication and data integrity verification on the name/address resolution responses the system receives from authoritative sources.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Each client of name resolution services either performs this validation on its own, or has authenticated channels to trusted validation providers. Information systems that provide name and address resolution services for local clients include, for example, recursive resolving or caching domain name system (DNS) servers. DNS client resolvers either perform validation of DNSSEC signatures, or clients use authenticated channels to recursive resolvers that perform such validations. Information systems that use technologies other than the DNS to map between host/service names and network addresses provide other means to enable clients to verify the authenticity and integrity of response data. Related controls: SC-20, SC-22.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-81.
      title: >-
          SC-21 - SECURE NAME /ADDRESS RESOLUTION SERVICE

          (RECURSIVE OR CACHING RESOLVER)
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SC-21(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SC-21.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-22
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          OpenShift's internal DNS implementation inherently meets this
          control as the CoreDNS instances deployed by the cluster-dns-operator
          are run as a DaemonSet, and hence, run on every node on the cluster. [1]

          This implementation provides adequate fault tolerance since there
          are as many replicas as there are nodes in the cluster. Moreover,
          by default nodes in the cluster are deployed in different availability
          zones on the hosting cloud. This same pattern is recommended for
          on-prem deployments.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/networking/dns-operator.html

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-409
      rules: []
      description: "The information systems that collectively provide name/address resolution service\
          \ for an organization are fault-tolerant and implement internal/external role separation.\n\
          \ \nSupplemental Guidance:  Information systems that provide name and address resolution services\
          \ include, for example, domain name system (DNS) servers. To eliminate single points of failure\
          \ and to enhance redundancy, organizations employ at least two authoritative domain name system\
          \ servers, one configured as the primary server and the other configured as the secondary server.\
          \ Additionally, organizations typically deploy the servers in two geographically separated\
          \ network subnetworks (i.e., not located in the same physical facility). For role separation,\
          \ DNS servers with internal roles only process name and address resolution requests from within\
          \ organizations (i.e., from internal clients). DNS servers with external roles only process\
          \ name and address resolution information requests from clients external to organizations (i.e.,\
          \ on external networks including\nthe Internet). Organizations specify clients that can access\
          \ authoritative DNS servers in particular roles (e.g., by address ranges, explicit lists).\
          \ Related controls: SC-2, SC-20, SC-21, SC-24.\n\nControl Enhancements:  None.\n\nReferences:\
          \  NIST Special Publication 800-81."
      title: >-
          SC-22 - ARCHITECTURE AND PROVISIONING FOR

          NAME/ADDRESS RESOLUTION SERVICE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SC-23
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for guarding against, for
          example, man in the middle or session hijacking attacks for
          connections to the customer application, for example via the
          use of TLS.

          OpenShift uses various TLS algorithms and ciphers to protect
          the authenticity of communications sessions. By default,
          all of the control plane components in OpenShift use mutual-TLS
          to protect communications against the attacks mentioned by this
          control. [1] Thus, OpenShift inherently meets this requirement.

          Any Route exposed by the deployment also use TLS and have a policy
          to redirect requests to use TLS, and thus are secure by default.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/certificate_types_descriptions/control-plane-certificates.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system protects the authenticity of communications sessions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control addresses communications protection at the session, versus packet level (e.g., sessions in service-oriented architectures providing web-based services) and establishes grounds for confidence at both ends of communications sessions in ongoing identities of other parties and in the validity of information transmitted. Authenticity protection includes, for example, protecting against man-in-the-middle attacks/session hijacking and the insertion of false information into sessions. Related controls: SC-8, SC-10, SC-11.

          References: NIST Special Publications 800-52, 800-77, 800-95.
      title: >-
          SC-23 - SESSION AUTHENTICITY
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-23(1)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          OpenShift handles the concept of sessions as OAuth tokens.
          Logging in "initiates a session" by having the user
          authenticate and receive a token if the authentication
          succeeds [1].  When logging out, both via the CLI and
          the UI, the user's "session" is ended by having the
          token deleted and effectively revoked.

          The user will be forced to re-authenticate before
          starting a new session.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/understanding-authentication.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system invalidates session identifiers upon user logout or other session termination.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement curtails the ability of adversaries from capturing and continuing to employ previously valid session IDs.
      title: >-
          SC-23(1) - SESSION AUTHENTICITY | INVALIDATE SESSION IDENTIFIERS AT LOGOUT
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SC-23(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into AC-12 (1).
      rules: []
    - id: SC-23(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-504
      rules: []
    - id: SC-23(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SC-23 (3).
      rules: []
    - id: SC-23(5)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-505
      rules: []
    - id: SC-24
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          OpenShift Container Platform has etcd ran on all master nodes, and it is
          highly available and highly scalable. OpenShift also has replicas, redundancy
          built-in for all its components.

          This implementation provides adequate fault tolerance since there
          can be as many replicas as there are nodes in the cluster. Moreover,
          by default nodes in the cluster are deployed in different availability
          zones on the hosting cloud. This same pattern is recommended for
          on-prem deployments.

          OpenShift also provides OpenShift APIs for Data Protection Operator (OADP),
          you can use it to back up and restore applications running on OpenShift
          Container Platform.[1]

          Integegrity of OpenShift is protected by Security Context Constraints and SELinux.[2]

          [1]https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/backup_and_restore/
          [2]https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/authentication/managing-security-context-constraints.html
      rules: []
      description: "The information system fails to a [Assignment: organization-defined known-state]\
          \ for [Assignment: organization-defined types of failures] preserving [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ system state information] in failure.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Failure in a known state\
          \ addresses security concerns in accordance with the mission/business needs of organizations.\
          \ Failure in a known secure state helps to prevent the loss of confidentiality, integrity,\
          \ or availability of information in the event of failures of organizational information systems\
          \ or system components. Failure in a known safe state helps to prevent systems from failing\
          \ to a state that may cause injury to individuals or destruction to property. Preserving information\
          \ system state information facilitates system restart and return to the operational mode of\
          \ organizations with less disruption of mission/business processes. Related controls: CP-2,\
          \ CP- 10, CP-12, SC-7, SC-22. \n\nControl Enhancements:  None. \n\nReferences:  None."
      title: >-
          SC-24 - FAIL IN KNOWN STATE
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SC-25
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-507
      rules: []
    - id: SC-26
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-26(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-27
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-508
      rules: []
    - id: SC-28
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Information about the state of the system is stored in etcd.
          OpenShift has support for enabling etcd encryption [1], which
          effectively protects the confidentiality and integrity of
          the cluster's runtime and workload-related information at rest.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/encrypting-etcd.html
      rules:
          - api_server_encryption_provider_cipher
      description: |-
          The information system protects the [Selection (one or more): confidentiality; integrity] of [Assignment: organization-defined information at rest].

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control addresses the confidentiality and integrity of information at rest and covers user information and system information. Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is located on storage devices as specific components of information systems. System-related information requiring protection includes, for example, configurations or rule sets for firewalls, gateways, intrusion detection/prevention systems, filtering routers, and authenticator content. Organizations may employ different mechanisms to achieve confidentiality and integrity protections, including the use of cryptographic mechanisms and file share scanning. Integrity protection can be achieved, for example, by implementing Write-Once-Read-Many (WORM) technologies. Organizations may also employ other security controls including, for example, secure off-line storage in lieu of online storage when adequate protection of information at rest cannot otherwise be achieved and/or continuous monitoring to identify malicious code at rest. Related controls: AC-3, AC-6, CA-7, CM-3, CM-5, CM-6, PE-3, SC-8, SC-13, SI-3, SI-7.

          References: NIST Special Publications 800-56, 800-57, 800-111.

          SC-28 [confidentiality AND integrity]
          SC-28 Guidance: The organization supports the capability to use cryptographic mechanisms to protect information at rest.
      title: >-
          SC-28 - PROTECTION OF INFORMATION AT REST
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-28(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The customer is responsible for implementing cryptographic
          mechanisms to prevent unauthorzed disclosure and modification of
          customer data.

          When running on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, full disk encryption
          is possible for data at rest on the OpenShift nodes. For data
          in transport, OpenShift uses cryptographic algorithms and ciphers to
          protect confidentiality and integrity of data in transport.

          Information about the state of the system is stored in etcd.
          OpenShift has support for enabling etcd encryption [1], which
          effectively protects the confidentiality and integrity of
          the cluster's runtime and workload-related information at rest.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/encrypting-etcd.html
      rules:
          - api_server_encryption_provider_cipher
      description: |-
          The information system implements cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure and modification of [Assignment: organization-defined information] on [Assignment: organization-defined information system components].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Selection of cryptographic mechanisms is based on the need to protect the confidentiality and integrity of organizational information. The strength of mechanism is commensurate with the security category and/or classification of the information. This control enhancement applies to significant concentrations of digital media in organizational areas designated for media storage and also to limited quantities of media generally associated with information system components in operational environments (e.g., portable storage devices, mobile devices). Organizations have the flexibility to either encrypt all information on storage devices (i.e., full disk encryption) or encrypt specific data structures (e.g., files, records, or fields). Organizations employing cryptographic mechanisms to protect information at rest also consider cryptographic key management solutions. Related controls: AC-19, SC-12.

          SC-28 (1)-2 [all information system components storing customer data deemed sensitive]
      title: >-
          SC-28(1) - PROTECTION OF INFORMATION AT REST | CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTECTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SC-28(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          To assist with this organizational control, documentation is being
          planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-510
      rules: []
    - id: SC-29
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          To assist with this organizational control, documentation is being
          planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-511
      rules: []
    - id: SC-29(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          To assist with this organizational control, documentation is being
          planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-512
      rules: []
    - id: SC-30
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          To assist with this organizational control, documentation is being
          planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-513
      rules: []
    - id: SC-30(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-30(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-30(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          To assist with this organizational control, documentation is being
          planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-514
      rules: []
    - id: SC-30(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          To assist with this organizational control, documentation is being
          planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-515
      rules: []
    - id: SC-30(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Employing techniques to obsfuscate system components designated by the organization is
          the sole responsibility of the customer.
          The HTTP web headers that are presented by the OpenShift web console can be modified to
          obscure versions other relevant security details that are commonly leaked by HTTP headers.
          Documentation for the Web Console Operator:
          https://github.com/openshift/console-operator

          Documentation updates and control progress can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-516
      rules: []
    - id: SC-31
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-517
      rules: []
    - id: SC-31(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-31(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          To assist with this organizational control, documentation is being
          planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-518
      rules: []
    - id: SC-31(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-32
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-33
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SC-8.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-34
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-34(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-34(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-34(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-35
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-36
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-36(1)
      status: supported
      notes: |-
          To assist with this organizational control, documentation is being
          planned. Progress can be tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-523
      rules: []
    - id: SC-37
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-508
      rules: []
    - id: SC-37(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-38
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-39
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          OpenShift inherently meets this control since SELinux and namespaces
          are enabled and used.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system maintains a separate execution domain for each executing process.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Information systems can maintain separate execution domains for each executing process by assigning each process a separate address space. Each information system process has a distinct address space so that communication between processes is performed in a manner controlled through the security functions, and one process cannot modify the executing code of another process. Maintaining separate execution domains for executing processes can be achieved, for example, by implementing separate address spaces. This capability is available in most commercial operating systems that employ multi-state processor technologies. Related controls: AC-3, AC-4, AC-6, SA-4, SA-5, SA-8, SC-2, SC-3.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          SC-39 - PROCESS ISOLATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SC-39(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-39(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A complete control response is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-525
      rules: []
    - id: SC-40
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-40(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-40(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-40(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-40(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-41
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-42
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-42(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-42(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-42(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-43
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SC-44
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-1
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section a.1: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section a.2: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b.1: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b.2: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ personnel or roles]:\n   1. A system and information integrity policy that addresses purpose,\
          \ scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational\
          \ entities, and compliance; and\n   2. Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the system\
          \ and information integrity policy and associated system and information integrity controls;\
          \ and\n b. Reviews and updates the current:\n   1. System and information integrity policy\
          \ [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]; and\n   2.  System and information integrity\
          \ procedures [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  This\
          \ control addresses the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation\
          \ of selected security controls and control enhancements in the SI family. Policy and procedures\
          \ reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards,\
          \ and guidance. Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make\
          \ the need for system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included\
          \ as part of the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be\
          \ represented by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations.\
          \ The procedures can be established for the security program in general and for particular\
          \ information systems, if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor\
          \ in establishing policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.\n\nControl Enhancements:  None.\n\
          \nReferences:  NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-100.\n\nSI-1 (b) (1) [at least annually]\
          \ \nSI-1 (b) (2) [at least annually or whenever a significant change occurs]"
      title: >-
          SI-1 - SYSTEM AND INFORMATION INTEGRITY POLICY AND

          PROCEDURES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SI-2
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: The customer will be responsible for analyzing their OpenShift deployment for
          flaws, reporting on those flaws, and correcting them. A successful
          control response will include a discussion of the process by which
          flaws are discovered and remediated, as well as tools that are used to
          assist in detection and remediation.

          Section b: The customer will be responsible for testing OpenShift updates
          related to flaw remediation prior to installation. A successful
          control response will discuss the testing process (e.g. the
          nature of the test environment, the types of testing performed,
          the tools in testing, etc.).

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section d: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
          a. Identifies, reports, and corrects information system flaws;
          b. Tests software and firmware updates related to flaw remediation for effectiveness and potential side effects before installation;
          c. Installs security-relevant software and firmware updates within [Assignment: organization- defined time period] of the release of the updates; and
          d. Incorporates flaw remediation into the organizational configuration management process.
          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations identify information systems affected by announced software flaws including potential vulnerabilities resulting from those flaws, and report this information to designated organizational personnel with information security responsibilities. Security-relevant software updates include, for example, patches, service packs, hot fixes, and anti-virus signatures. Organizations also address flaws discovered during security assessments, continuous monitoring, incident response activities, and system error handling. Organizations take advantage of available resources such as the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) or Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) databases in remediating flaws discovered in organizational information systems. By incorporating flaw remediation into ongoing configuration management processes, required/anticipated remediation actions can be tracked and verified. Flaw remediation actions that can be tracked and verified include, for example, determining whether organizations follow US-CERT guidance and Information Assurance Vulnerability Alerts. Organization-defined time periods for updating security-relevant software and firmware may vary based on a variety of factors including, for example, the security category of the information system or the criticality of the update (i.e., severity of the vulnerability related to the discovered flaw). Some types of flaw remediation may require more testing than other types. Organizations determine the degree and type of testing needed for the specific type of flaw remediation activity under consideration and also the types of changes that are to be configuration-managed. In some situations, organizations may determine that the testing of software and/or firmware updates is not necessary or practical,
          for example, when implementing simple anti-virus signature updates. Organizations may also consider in testing decisions, whether security-relevant software or firmware updates are obtained from authorized sources with appropriate digital signatures. Related controls: CA-2, CA-7, CM-3, CM-5, CM-8, MA-2, IR-4, RA-5, SA-10, SA-11, SI-11.
          SI-2 (c) [thirty (30) days of release of updates]
      title: >-
          SI-2 - FLAW REMEDIATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SI-2(1)
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          This is inherently met by the platform as it comes with a
          pre-configured, pre-installed, and self-updating monitoring stack
          installed by default [1]. This allows for specifying metrics and
          heuristics to immediately alert administrators if there's a flaw
          in the system so it can be remediated. This allows for the configuration
          of real-time alerts.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/monitoring/understanding-the-monitoring-stack.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization centrally manages the flaw remediation process.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Central management is the organization-wide management and implementation of flaw remediation processes. Central management includes planning, implementing, assessing, authorizing, and monitoring the organization-defined, centrally managed flaw remediation security controls.
      title: >-
          SI-2(1) - FLAW REMEDIATION | CENTRAL MANAGEMENT
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SI-2(2)
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          This is inherently met by the platform as it comes with a
          pre-configured, pre-installed, and self-updating monitoring stack
          installed by default [1]. This allows for specifying metrics and
          heuristics to immediately alert administrators if there's a flaw
          in the system so it can be remediated. This allows for the configuration
          of real-time alerts.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/monitoring/understanding-the-monitoring-stack.html
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated mechanisms [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] to determine the state of information system components with regard to flaw remediation.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Related controls: CM-6, SI-4.

          SI-2 (2) [at least monthly]
      title: >-
          SI-2(2) - FLAW REMEDIATION | AUTOMATED FLAW REMEDIATION STATUS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-2(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: The customer is responsible for scanning for flaws in their
          information systems and for measuring the time between flaw
          identification and flaw remediation. A successful control response
          will need to address the time between flaw identification and
          remediation using timestamps and calculates the time elapsed
          difference.

          Section b: The customer will be responsible for scanning for flaws in their
          information systems and for establishing benchmarks for taking
          correctie actions according to their organizational policies. A
          successful control response will need to address the use of
          benchmarks to remediate high, and moderate risk flaws within a
          customer defined period after a flaws discovery.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Measures the time between flaw identification and flaw remediation; and
           (b)   Establishes [Assignment: organization-defined benchmarks] for taking corrective actions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement requires organizations to determine the current time it takes on the average to correct information system flaws after such flaws have been identified, and subsequently establish organizational benchmarks (i.e., time frames) for taking corrective actions. Benchmarks can be established by type of flaw and/or severity of the potential vulnerability if the flaw can be exploited.
      title: >-
          SI-2(3) - FLAW REMEDIATION | TIME TO REMEDIATE FLAWS / BENCHMARKS FOR CORRECTIVE
          ACTIONS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-2(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SI-2.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-2(5)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-2(5) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-527
      rules: []
    - id: SI-2(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Removal of previous versions of OpenShift an organization policy and procedure control
          and is out of scope for direct application to OpenShift.
          OpenShift can assist the customer with this process, using strategies
          such as Blue/Green deployments to assist with replacing and removing old versions
          of containerized software applications.
          Customer updates of OpenShift can be done through the `oc adm update --to=<version>'
          command.

          Documentation updates and control progress can be tracked at:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-358
      rules: []
    - id: SI-3
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: The customer is responsible for ensuring that they employ malicious
          code protection at information system entry, and exit points to detect
          and eradicate malicious code. A successful control response will need
          to address use of code protection mechanisms to protect assets from
          malicious software (i.e. Viruses, malware, rootkits, worms, and
          scripts). In regards to OpenShift, this is generally through
          the use of third party tools.

          Section b: Updating malicious code protection mechanisms whenever new releases
          are available in accordance with organizational configuration
          management policy and procedures is an organizational control outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c: Configuring malicious code protection mechanisms is an organizational control outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c.1: Performing periodic scans of the information system per organization-defined frequency
          and real-time scans of files from external sources via endpoints or network entry/exit
          points as the files are downloaded, opened, or executed in accordance with organizational
          security policy is an organizational control outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section c.2: Blocking malicious code, quarantining malicious code, sending alerts to administrator, or
          some other organization-defined action in response to malicious code detection is an organizational control outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: Addressing the receipt of false positives during malicious code detection and eradication
          and the resulting potential impact on the availability of the information system is an organizational control outside
          the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Employs malicious code protection mechanisms at information\
          \ system entry and exit points to detect and eradicate malicious code;\n b. Updates malicious\
          \ code protection mechanisms whenever new releases are available in accordance with organizational\
          \ configuration management policy and procedures;\n c. Configures malicious code protection\
          \ mechanisms to:\n   1. Perform periodic scans of the information system [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ frequency] and real-time scans of files from external sources at [Selection (one or more);\
          \ endpoint; network entry/exit points] as the files are downloaded, opened, or executed in\
          \ accordance with organizational security policy; and\n   2. [Selection (one or more): block\
          \ malicious code; quarantine malicious code; send alert to administrator; [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ action]] in response to malicious code detection; and\n d. Addresses the receipt of false\
          \ positives during malicious code detection and eradication and the resulting potential impact\
          \ on the availability of the information system.\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Information system\
          \ entry and exit points include, for example, firewalls, electronic mail servers, web servers,\
          \ proxy servers, remote-access servers, workstations, notebook computers, and mobile devices.\
          \ Malicious code includes, for example, viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and spyware. Malicious\
          \ code can also be encoded in various formats (e.g., UUENCODE, Unicode), contained within compressed\
          \ or hidden files, or hidden in files using steganography. Malicious code can be transported\
          \ by different means including, for example, web accesses, electronic mail, electronic mail\
          \ attachments, and portable storage devices. Malicious code insertions occur through the exploitation\
          \ of information system vulnerabilities. Malicious code protection mechanisms include, for\
          \ example, anti-virus signature definitions and reputation-based technologies. A variety of\
          \ technologies and methods exist to limit or eliminate the effects of malicious code. Pervasive\
          \ configuration management and comprehensive software integrity controls may be effective in\
          \ preventing execution of unauthorized code. In addition to commercial off-the-shelf software,\
          \ malicious code may also be present in custom-built software. This could include, for example,\
          \ logic bombs, back doors, and other types of cyber attacks that could affect organizational\
          \ missions/business functions. Traditional malicious code protection mechanisms cannot always\
          \ detect such code. In these situations, organizations rely instead on other safeguards including,\
          \ for example, secure coding practices, configuration management and control, trusted procurement\
          \ processes, and monitoring practices to help ensure that software does not perform functions\
          \ other than the functions intended. Organizations may determine that in response to the detection\
          \ of malicious code, different actions may be warranted. For example, organizations can define\
          \ actions in response to malicious code detection during periodic scans, actions in response\
          \ to detection of malicious downloads, and/or actions in response to detection of maliciousness\
          \ when attempting to open or execute files. Related controls: CM-3, MP-2, SA-4, SA-8, SA-12,\
          \ SA-13,\nSC-7, SC-26, SC-44, SI-2, SI-4, SI-7.\n\nReferences: NIST Special Publication 800-83.\
          \ \n\nSI-3 (c) (1)-1 [at least weekly] \nSI-3 (c) (1)-2 [to include endpoints]\nSI-3 (c) (2)\
          \ [to include blocking and quarantining malicious code and alerting administrator or defined\
          \ security personnel near-realtime]"
      title: >-
          SI-3 - MALICIOUS CODE PROTECTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SI-3(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The customer is responsible for ensuring that their malicious code
          protection mechanisms are centrally managed. A successful control
          response will need to address that the planning, implementing,
          assessing, authorizing and monitoring of their malicious code
          protection mechanism is centered in one location.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization centrally manages malicious code protection mechanisms.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Central management is the organization-wide management and implementation of malicious code protection mechanisms. Central management includes planning, implementing, assessing, authorizing, and monitoring the organization-defined, centrally managed flaw malicious code protection security controls. Related controls: AU-2, SI-8.
      title: >-
          SI-3(1) - MALICIOUS CODE PROTECTION | CENTRAL MANAGEMENT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-3(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The customer is responsible for ensuring that they update their
          malicious code protection mechanisms automatically when new versions/
          definitions become available. A successful control response will need
          to address that the employed malicious code protection
          mechanisms definitions are configured to be updated automatically.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system automatically updates malicious code protection mechanisms.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Malicious code protection mechanisms include, for example, signature definitions. Due to information system integrity and availability concerns, organizations give careful consideration to the methodology used to carry out automatic updates. Related control: SI-8.
      title: >-
          SI-3(2) - MALICIOUS CODE PROTECTION | AUTOMATIC UPDATES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-3(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into AC-6(10).
      rules: []
    - id: SI-3(4)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-3(4) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-401
      rules: []
    - id: SI-3(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-3(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-3(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The customer is responsible for ensuring that they implement a
          nonsignature-based malicious code detection mechanism on their
          information system. A successful control response will need to address
          a nonsignature based detection mechanism that can detect, analyze and
          describe the characteristics or behavior of malicious code and
          could provide safeguards against malicious code for which signatures
          do not yet exist.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system implements nonsignature-based malicious code detection mechanisms.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Nonsignature-based detection mechanisms include, for example, the use of heuristics to detect, analyze, and describe the characteristics or behavior of malicious code and to provide safeguards against malicious code for which signatures do not yet exist or for which existing signatures may not be effective. This includes polymorphic malicious code (i.e., code that changes signatures when it replicates). This control enhancement does not preclude the use of signature-based detection mechanisms.
      title: >-
          SI-3(7) - MALICIOUS CODE PROTECTION | NONSIGNATURE-BASED DETECTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-3(8)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-3(4) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-530
      rules: []
    - id: SI-3(9)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-3(4) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-531
      rules: []
    - id: SI-3(10)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-4
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section a.1: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section a.2: Monitoring the system to detect unauthorized local, network, and remote connections
          is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
          Functionality to meet this control can be provided by a third party vendor.

          Section b: Identifying unauthorized use of the information system through organization-defined
          techniques and methods is an organizational control outside the scope
          of OpenShift configuration. Functionality to meet this control can be provided by a third party vendor.

          Section c: Deploying monitoring devices is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
          Functionality to meet this control can be provided by a third party vendor.

          Section c.1: Deploying monitoring devices strategically within the information system to collect organization-determined
          essential information is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
          Functionality to meet this control can be provided by a third party vendor.

          Section c.2: Deploying monitoring devices at ad hoc locations within the system to track specific types of transactions
          of interest to the organization is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
          Functionality to meet this control can be provided by a third party vendor.

          Section d: Protecting information obtained from intrusion-monitoring tools from unauthorized access,
          modification, and deletion is an organizational control outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
          Functionality to meet this control can be provided by a third party vendor.

          Section e: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section f: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section g: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: "The organization:\n a. Monitors the information system to detect:\n   1. Attacks\
          \ and indicators of potential attacks in accordance with [Assignment: organization- defined\
          \ monitoring objectives]; and\n   2. Unauthorized local, network, and remote connections;\n\
          \ b. Identifies unauthorized use of the information system through [Assignment: organization-\
          \ defined techniques and methods];\n c. Deploys monitoring devices: (i) strategically within\
          \ the information system to collect organization-determined essential information; and (ii)\
          \ at ad hoc locations within the system to track specific types of transactions of interest\
          \ to the organization;\n d. Protects information obtained from intrusion-monitoring tools from\
          \ unauthorized access, modification, and deletion;\n e. Heightens the level of information\
          \ system monitoring activity whenever there is an indication of increased risk to organizational\
          \ operations and assets, individuals, other organizations, or the Nation based on law enforcement\
          \ information, intelligence information, or other credible sources of information;\n f. Obtains\
          \ legal opinion with regard to information system monitoring activities in accordance with\
          \ applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, or regulations; and\n g.\
          \ Provides [Assignment: or ganization-defined information system monitoring information] to\
          \ [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] [Selection (one or more): as needed;\
          \ [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Information system\
          \ monitoring includes external and internal monitoring. External monitoring includes the observation\
          \ of events occurring at the information system boundary (i.e., part of perimeter defense and\
          \ boundary protection). Internal monitoring includes the observation of events occurring within\
          \ the information system. Organizations can monitor information systems, for example, by observing\
          \ audit activities in real time or by observing other system aspects such as access patterns,\
          \ characteristics of access, and other actions. The monitoring objectives may guide determination\
          \ of the events. Information system monitoring capability is achieved through a variety of\
          \ tools and techniques (e.g., intrusion detection systems, intrusion prevention systems, malicious\
          \ code protection software, scanning tools, audit record monitoring software, network monitoring\
          \ software). Strategic locations for monitoring devices include, for example, selected perimeter\
          \ locations and near server farms supporting critical applications, with such devices typically\
          \ being employed at the managed interfaces associated with controls SC-7 and AC-17. Einstein\
          \ network monitoring devices from the Department of Homeland Security can also be included\
          \ as monitoring devices. The granularity of monitoring information collected is based on organizational\
          \ monitoring objectives and the capability of information systems to support such objectives.\
          \ Specific types of transactions of interest include, for example, Hyper Text Transfer Protocol\
          \ (HTTP) traffic that bypasses HTTP proxies. Information system monitoring is an integral part\
          \ of organizational continuous monitoring and incident response programs. Output from system\
          \ monitoring serves as input to continuous monitoring and incident response programs. A network\
          \ connection is any connection with a device that communicates through a network (e.g., local\
          \ area network, Internet). A remote connection is any connection with a device communicating\
          \ through an external network (e.g., the Internet). Local, network, and remote connections\
          \ can be either wired or wireless. Related controls: AC-3, AC-4, AC-8, AC-17, AU-2, AU-6, AU-7,\
          \ AU-9, AU-12, CA-7, IR-4, PE-3, RA-5, SC-7, SC-26, SC-35, SI-3, SI-7.\n\nReferences: NIST\
          \ Special Publications 800-61, 800-83, 800-92, 800-94, 800-137.\n\n \nSI-4 Guidance: See US-CERT\
          \ Incident Response Reporting Guidelines."
      title: >-
          SI-4 - INFORMATION SYSTEM MONITORING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SI-4(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for integrating intrusion detection
          tools into the OpenShift environment, and documenting how this
          capability is integrated into enterprise-wide intrusion detection
          systems when applicable. A successful control response will address
          the workflow between local and enterprise intrusion detection
          systems.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization connects and configures individual intrusion detection tools into an information system-wide intrusion detection system.
      title: >-
          SI-4(1) - INFORMATION SYSTEM MONITORING | SYSTEM-WIDE INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-4(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for deploying automated tools to
          support near real-time analysis of events in their infrastructure.
          This is frequently provided by corporate services outside the
          information system, e.g. centralized security operation centers may
          host an enterprise logging solution. A successful control response
          will indicate who is responsible for hosting such capabilities, and
          what technology and processes are in place to support near-realtime
          analysis of events.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated tools to support near real-time analysis of events.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Automated tools include, for example, host-based, network-based, transport-based, or storage-based event monitoring tools or Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) technologies that provide real time analysis of alerts and/or notifications generated by organizational information systems.
      title: >-
          SI-4(2) - INFORMATION SYSTEM MONITORING | AUTOMATED TOOLS FOR REAL-TIME ANALYSIS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-4(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-4(3) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-533
      rules: []
    - id: SI-4(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for identifying how and where
          network traffic is continuously monitored. Frequently this control
          is inherited from network and Infrastructure as a Service providers,
          such as Microsoft Azure. A successful control response will indicate
          if this control is inherited from infrastructure providers, and if
          not, how network traffic is continuously monitored.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system monitors inbound and outbound communications traffic [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] for unusual or unauthorized activities or conditions.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Unusual/unauthorized activities or conditions related to information system inbound and outbound communications traffic include, for example, internal traffic that indicates the presence of malicious code within organizational information systems or propagating among system components, the unauthorized exporting of information, or signaling to external information systems. Evidence of malicious code is used to identify potentially compromised information systems or information system components.

          SI-4 (4) [continuously]
      title: >-
          SI-4(4) - INFORMATION SYSTEM MONITORING | INBOUND AND OUTBOUND COMMUNICATIONS
          TRAFFIC
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-4(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for automatic notification of
          appropriate staff when indicators of compromise are detected.
          Frequently this is accomplished by automatic alerting to Security
          Operations Center staff. A successful control response will indicate
          who is notified, by name or position title(s), and the mechanism of
          the notification.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system alerts [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] when the following indications of compromise or potential compromise occur: [Assignment: organization- defined compromise indicators].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Alerts may be generated from a variety of sources, including, for example, audit records or inputs from malicious code protection mechanisms, intrusion detection or prevention mechanisms, or boundary protection devices such as firewalls, gateways, and routers. Alerts can be transmitted, for example, telephonically, by electronic mail messages, or by text messaging. Organizational personnel on the notification list can include, for example, system administrators, mission/business owners, system owners, or information system security officers. Related controls: AU-5, PE-6.

          SI-4 (5) Guidance: In accordance with the incident response plan.
      title: >-
          SI-4(5) - INFORMATION SYSTEM MONITORING | SYSTEM-GENERATED ALERTS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-4(6)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into AC-6(10).
      rules: []
    - id: SI-4(7)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-4(7) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-535
      rules: []
    - id: SI-4(8)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-4(9)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-4(10)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-4(9) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-536
      rules: []
    - id: SI-4(11)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization analyzes outbound communications traffic at the external boundary of the information system and selected [Assignment: organization-defined interior points within the system (e.g., subnetworks, subsystems)] to discover anomalies.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Anomalies within organizational information systems include, for example, large file transfers, long-time persistent connections, unusual protocols and ports in use, and attempted communications with suspected malicious external addresses.
      title: >-
          SI-4(11) - INFORMATION SYSTEM MONITORING | ANALYZE COMMUNICATIONS TRAFFIC ANOMALIES
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SI-4(12)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-4(13)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-4(14)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          An OpenShift infrastructure does not have wireless capabilities.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs a wireless intrusion detection system to identify rogue wireless devices and to detect attack attempts and potential compromises/breaches to the information system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Wireless signals may radiate beyond the confines of organization- controlled facilities. Organizations proactively search for unauthorized wireless connections including the conduct of thorough scans for unauthorized wireless access points. Scans are not limited to those areas within facilities containing information systems, but also include areas outside of facilities as needed, to verify that unauthorized wireless access points are not connected to the systems. Related controls: AC-18, IA-3.
      title: >-
          SI-4(14) - INFORMATION SYSTEM MONITORING | WIRELESS INTRUSION DETECTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-4(15)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          An OpenShift infrastructure does not have wireless capabilities.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-4(16)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for aggregating and correlating
          information from monitoring tools, for multiple system components.
          This is frequently accomplished with centralized audit reduction
          tools.

          OpenShift enables auditing by default for the API Servers, the OAuth
          server and the Linux hosts themselves. Auditing cannot be turned off.

          The Cluster Logging Operator is able to forward the aforementioned
          audit logs to a SIEM for further inspection and correlation of
          information. [1]

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/logging/cluster-logging-external.html
      rules:
          - audit_log_forwarding_enabled
      description: |-
          The organization correlates information from monitoring tools employed throughout the information system.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Correlating information from different monitoring tools can provide a more comprehensive view of information system activity. The correlation of monitoring tools that usually work in isolation (e.g., host monitoring, network monitoring, anti-virus software) can provide an organization-wide view and in so doing, may reveal otherwise unseen attack patterns. Understanding the capabilities/limitations of diverse monitoring tools and how to maximize the utility of information generated by those tools can help organizations to build, operate, and maintain effective monitoring programs. Related control: AU-6.
      title: >-
          SI-4(16) - INFORMATION SYSTEM MONITORING | CORRELATE MONITORING INFORMATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-4(17)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-4(18)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          OpenShift Container Platform does not provides firewall gateway.
          A third party firewall should be used for traffic analysis.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization analyzes outbound communications traffic at the external boundary of the information system (i.e., system perimeter) and at [Assignment: organization-defined interior points within the system (e.g., subsystems, subnetworks)] to detect covert exfiltration of information.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Covert means that can be used for the unauthorized exfiltration of organizational information include, for example, steganography.
      title: >-
          SI-4(18) - INFORMATION SYSTEM MONITORING | ANALYZE TRAFFIC / COVERT EXFILTRATION
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SI-4(19)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization implements [Assignment: organization-defined additional monitoring] of individuals who have been identified by [Assignment: organization-defined sources] as posing an increased level of risk.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Indications of increased risk from individuals can be obtained from a variety of sources including, for example, human resource records, intelligence agencies, law enforcement organizations, and/or other credible sources. The monitoring of individuals is closely coordinated with management, legal, security, and human resources officials within organizations conducting such monitoring and complies with federal legislation, Executive Orders, policies, directives, regulations, and standards.
      title: >-
          SI-4(19) - INFORMATION SYSTEM MONITORING | INDIVIDUALS POSING GREATER RISK
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SI-4(20)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Audit logs are enabled and they can be used to track activities of privileged
          users.
      rules:
          - audit_log_forwarding_enabled
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
      description: |-
          The organization implements [Assignment: organization-defined additional monitoring] of privileged users.
      title: >-
          SI-4(20) - INFORMATION SYSTEM MONITORING | PRIVILEGED USER
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SI-4(21)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-4(22)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          OpenShift does not provide ways to audit services, however
          OpenShift provides ways to restrict traffic to pods the cluster,
          organization can configure NetworkPolicies in all non-openshift
          namespaces to only allow approved traffic in the namespace and not
          across namespaces[1]

          It is also recommended to check inventory of the approved services,
          review all the routes[2] in the cluster and make sure they are authorized
          and approved by the organization.

          Routes created in Red Hat OpenShift must also have an appropriate
          policy that prefers a secure endpoint.

          [1]https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/networking/network_policy/about-network-policy.html
          [2]https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/networking/routes/route-configuration.html
      rules:
          - configure_network_policies_namespaces
          - routes_protected_by_tls
      description: |-
          The information system detects network services that have not been authorized or approved by [Assignment: organization-defined authorization or approval processes] and [Selection (one or more): audits; alerts [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Unauthorized or unapproved network services include, for example, services in service-oriented architectures that lack organizational verification or validation and therefore may be unreliable or serve as malicious rogues for valid services. Related controls: AC-6, CM-7, SA-5, SA-9.
      title: >-
          SI-4(22) - INFORMATION SYSTEM MONITORING | UNAUTHORIZED NETWORK SERVICES
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SI-4(23)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The OpenShift Platform inherently meets this controls as it enables
          Host-based monitoring by having logging capabilities enabled by default.
          On the Kubernetes level, audit logs are enabled and they track
          activities of service accounts allocated to individual nodes, as well
          other service accounts active on the system. On the node level, both
          journald and audit logs are enabled by default, which can be then
          shipped outside of the cluster for further analysis.
      rules:
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
      description: |-
          The organization implements [Assignment: organization-defined host-based monitoring mechanisms] at [Assignment: organization-defined information system components].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Information system components where host-based monitoring can be implemented include, for example, servers, workstations, and mobile devices. Organizations consider employing host-based monitoring mechanisms from multiple information technology product developers.
      title: >-
          SI-4(23) - INFORMATION SYSTEM MONITORING | HOST-BASED DEVICES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-4(24)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The OpenShift Platform provides the File Integrity Operator to do
          integrity verification of files and information on the nodes. [1]

          The operator can be configured to perform integrity checks at user-defined
          intervals. [2]
          A File Integrity Operator Prometheus rule will alert organization defined personnel for any integrity check failure.

          A user can also use external antivirus engine for detecting trojans, viruses, malware & other malicious threats.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/file_integrity_operator/file-integrity-operator-installation.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/security/file_integrity_operator/file-integrity-operator-configuring.html
      rules:
          - file_integrity_exists
          - file_integrity_notification_enabled
          - compliance_notification_enabled
      description: |-
          The information system discovers, collects, distributes, and uses indicators of compromise.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Indicators of compromise (IOC) are forensic artifacts from intrusions that are identified on organizational information systems (at the host or network level). IOCs provide organizations with valuable information on objects or information systems that have been compromised. IOCs for the discovery of compromised hosts can include for example, the creation of registry key values. IOCs for network traffic include, for example, Universal Resource Locator (URL) or protocol elements that indicate malware command and control servers. The rapid distribution and adoption of IOCs can improve information security by reducing the time that information systems and organizations are vulnerable to the same exploit or attack.
      title: >-
          SI-4(24) - INFORMATION SYSTEM MONITORING | INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SI-5
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response for SI-5(a) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-396

          Section b: Receiving information system security alerts, advisories, and directives from
          organization-defined external organizations on an ongoing basis is an
          organizational procedures/policies outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          How to configure organization notifications for Red Hat security advisories on Red
          Hat specific products can be accomplished following the following documentation:

          https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/advisory

          Section c: Disseminating security alerts, advisories, and directives to organization-defined
          personnel or roles, organization-defined elements within the organization,
          organization-defined external organizations are organizational
          procedures/policies outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.

          Section d: Implementing security directives in accordance with established time frames or notifying
          the issuing organization of the degree of noncompliance is an organizational
          procedures/policies outside the scope of OpenShift configuration.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Receives information system security alerts, advisories, and directives from [Assignment: organization-defined external organizations] on an ongoing basis;
           b. Generates internal security alerts, advisories, and directives as deemed necessary;
           c. Disseminates security alerts, advisories, and directives to: [Selection (one or more): [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]; [Assignment: organization-defined elements within the organization]; [Assignment: organization-defined external organizations]]; and
           d. Implements security directives in accordance with established time frames, or notifies the issuing organization of the degree of noncompliance.

          Supplemental Guidance:  The United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT) generates security alerts and advisories to maintain situational awareness across the federal government. Security directives are issued by OMB or other designated organizations with the responsibility and authority to issue such directives. Compliance to security directives is essential due to the critical nature of many of these directives and the potential immediate adverse effects
          on organizational operations and assets, individuals, other organizations, and the Nation should the directives not be implemented in a timely manner. External organizations include, for example, external mission/business partners, supply chain partners, external service providers, and other peer/supporting organizations. Related control: SI-2.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-40.

          SI-5 (a) [to include US-CERT]
          SI-5 (c) [to include system security personnel and administrators with configuration/patch-management responsibilities]
      title: >-
          SI-5 - SECURITY ALERTS, ADVISORIES, AND DIRECTIVES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SI-5(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization employs automated mechanisms to make security alert and advisory information available throughout the organization.

          Supplemental Guidance:  The significant number of changes to organizational information systems and the environments in which those systems operate requires the dissemination of security-related information to a variety of organizational entities that have a direct interest in the success of organizational missions and business functions. Based on the information provided by the security alerts and advisories, changes may be required at one or more of the three tiers related to the management of information security risk including the governance level, mission/business process/enterprise architecture level, and the information system level.
      title: >-
          SI-5(1) - SECURITY ALERTS, ADVISORIES, AND DIRECTIVES | AUTOMATED ALERTS AND ADVISORIES
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SI-6
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: The customer will be responsible for verifying the correct operation
          of security functions within customer-controlled operating systems and
          software. A successful control response will need to discuss the
          security functions deemed necessary to verify, as well as the means
          for testing the correct operation and resolving any issues found.

          A control response for SI-6 is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-542

          Section b: The customer will be responsible for performing security function
          verification at customer-specified frequencies and under
          customer-specified circumstances (to include the requirements stated
          by FedRAMP). A successful control response will need to address the
          rationale for selection of the specific frequency and circumstances
          of security function verification.

          A control response for SI-6 is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-542

          Section c: The customer will be responsible for notifying appropriate personnel
          of failed security verification tests. A successful control response
          will need to outline the personnel or roles selected (to include
          system administrators and security personnel as required by FedRAMP).

          A control response for SI-6 is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-542

          Section d: The customer will be responsible for performing appropriate actions
          in response to anomalies in security unction verifiation. A successful
          control response will need to discuss the actions taken (to include
          notification of system administrators and security personnel as
          required by FedRAMP) as well as the rationale for selecting these
          actions.

          A control response for SI-6 is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-542
      rules:
          - file_integrity_exists
          - file_integrity_notification_enabled
          - compliance_notification_enabled
      description: |-
          The information system:
           a. Verifies the correct operation of [Assignment: organization-defined security functions];
           b. Performs this verification [Selection (one or more): [Assignment: organization-defined system transitional states]; upon command by user with appropriate privilege; [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]];
           c. Notifies [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] of failed security verification tests; and
           d. [Selection (one or more): shuts the information system down; restarts the information system; [Assignment: organization-defined alternative action(s)]] when anomalies are discovered.

          Supplemental Guidance: Transitional states for information systems include, for example, system startup, restart, shutdown, and abort. Notifications provided by information systems include, for example, electronic alerts to system administrators, messages to local computer consoles, and/or hardware indications such as lights. Related controls: CA-7, CM-6.

          References: None.

          SI-6 (b) [to include upon system startup and/or restart and at least monthly]
          SI-6 (c) [to include system administrators and security personnel]
          SI-6 (d) [to include notification of system administrators and security personnel]
      title: >-
          SI-6 - SECURITY FUNCTION VERIFICATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-6(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-6(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-6(2) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-543
      rules: []
    - id: SI-6(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-6(3) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-544
      rules: []
    - id: SI-7
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The OpenShift Platform provides the File Integrity Operator to do
          integrity verification of files and information on the nodes. [1]

          Integrity verification of Operating System's firmware and bootloader is
          planned through Keylime which is in development.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/file_integrity_operator/file-integrity-operator-installation.html
      rules:
          - file_integrity_exists
      description: |-
          The organization employs integrity verification tools to detect unauthorized changes to [Assignment: organization-defined software, firmware, and information].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Unauthorized changes to software, firmware, and information can occur due to errors or malicious activity (e.g., tampering). Software includes, for example, operating systems (with key internal components such as kernels, drivers), middleware, and applications. Firmware includes, for example, the Basic Input Output System (BIOS). Information includes metadata such as security attributes associated with information. State-of-the-practice integrity- checking mechanisms (e.g., parity checks, cyclical redundancy checks, cryptographic hashes) and associated tools can automatically monitor the integrity of information systems and hosted applications. Related controls: SA-12, SC-8, SC-13, SI-3.

          References: NIST Special Publications 800-147, 800-155.
      title: >-
          SI-7 - SOFTWARE, FIRMWARE, AND INFORMATION

          INTEGRITY
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-7(1)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The OpenShift Platform provides the File Integrity Operator to do
          integrity verification of files and information on the nodes. [1]

          The operator can be configured to perform integrity checks at user-defined
          intervals. [2]

          Integrity verification of Operating System's firmware and bootloader is
          planned through Keylime which is in development. This will allow to
          cover the system's startup integrity as specified by the control.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/file_integrity_operator/file-integrity-operator-installation.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/security/file_integrity_operator/file-integrity-operator-configuring.html
      rules:
          - file_integrity_exists
      description: "The information system performs an integrity check of [Assignment: organization-defined\
          \ software, firmware, and information] [Selection (one or more): at startup; at [Assignment:\
          \ organization-defined transitional states or security-relevant events]; [Assignment: organization-\
          \ defined frequency]].\n\nSupplemental Guidance:  Security-relevant events include, for example,\
          \ the identification of a new threat to which organizational information systems are susceptible,\
          \ and the installation of new hardware, software, or firmware. Transitional states include,\
          \ for example, system startup, restart, shutdown, and abort.\n\nSI-7(1)-1 [selection to include\
          \ security relevant events]  \nSI-7(1)-2 [at least monthly]"
      title: >-
          SI-7(1) - SOFTWARE, FIRMWARE, AND INFORMATION INTEGRITY | INTEGRITY CHECKS
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-7(2)
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The OpenShift Platform provides the File Integrity Operator to do
          integrity verification of files and information on the nodes. [1]

          The operator can be configured to perform integrity checks at user-defined
          intervals. [2]

          A Prometheus rule will be added for the File Integrity Operator to alert
          organization defined personnel for any integrity check failure.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/file_integrity_operator/file-integrity-operator-installation.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/security/file_integrity_operator/file-integrity-operator-configuring.html

      rules:
          - file_integrity_exists
          - file_integrity_notification_enabled

      description: |-
          The organization employs automated tools that provide notification
          to [Assignment: organization- defined personnel or roles] upon discovering
          discrepancies during integrity verification.

          Supplemental Guidance:  The use of automated tools to report integrity violations
          and to notify organizational personnel in a timely matter is an essential
          precursor to effective risk response. Personnel having an interest in integrity
          violations include, for example, mission/business owners, information system
          owners, systems administrators, software developers, systems integrators, and
          information security officers.
      title: >-
          SI-7(2) - SOFTWARE, FIRMWARE, AND INFORMATION INTEGRITY | AUTOMATED NOTIFICATIONS
          OF INTEGRITY VIOLATIONS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SI-7(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-7(4) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-546
      rules: []
    - id: SI-7(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into AC-6(10).
      rules: []
    - id: SI-7(5)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-7(5) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-547
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system automatically [Selection (one or more): shuts the information system down; restarts the information system; implements [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards]] when integrity violations are discovered.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations may define different integrity checking and anomaly responses: (i) by type of information (e.g., firmware, software, user data); (ii) by specific information (e.g., boot firmware, boot firmware for a specific types of machines); or (iii) a combination of both. Automatic implementation of specific safeguards within organizational information systems includes, for example, reversing the changes, halting the information system, or triggering audit alerts when unauthorized modifications to critical security files occur.
      title: >-
          SI-7(5) - SOFTWARE, FIRMWARE, AND INFORMATION INTEGRITY | AUTOMATED RESPONSE TO
          INTEGRITY VIOLATIONS
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SI-7(6)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-7(2) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-548
      rules: []
    - id: SI-7(7)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for incorporating the detection of
          customer-defined security-relevant changes into the customers incident
          response capability. A successful control response will need to
          outline the process for deeming particular changes as
          security-relevant and the means by which the incident response
          capability is invoked when needed.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization incorporates the detection of unauthorized [Assignment: organization-defined security-relevant changes to the information system] into the organizational incident response capability.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement helps to ensure that detected events are tracked, monitored, corrected, and available for historical purposes. Maintaining historical records is important both for being able to identify and discern adversary actions over an extended period of time and for possible legal actions. Security-relevant changes include, for example, unauthorized changes to established configuration settings or unauthorized elevation of information system privileges. Related controls: IR-4, IR-5, SI-4.
      title: >-
          SI-7(7) - SOFTWARE, FIRMWARE, AND INFORMATION INTEGRITY | INTEGRATION OF DETECTION
          AND RESPONSE
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-7(8)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-7(8) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-549
      rules: []
    - id: SI-7(9)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-7(9) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-550
      rules: []
    - id: SI-7(10)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-7(10) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-551
      rules: []
    - id: SI-7(11)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-7(12)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-7(12) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-552
      rules: []
    - id: SI-7(13)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-7(14)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies, and is not
          applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           (a)   Prohibits the use of binary or machine-executable code from sources with limited or no warranty and without the provision of source code; and
           (b)   Provides exceptions to the source code requirement only for compelling mission/operational requirements and with the approval of the authorizing official.

          Supplemental Guidance:  This control enhancement applies to all sources of binary or machine- executable code including, for example, commercial software/firmware and open source software. Organizations assess software products without accompanying source code from sources with limited or no warranty for potential security impacts. The assessments address the fact that these types of software products may be very difficult to review, repair, or extend, given that organizations, in most cases, do not have access to the original source code, and there may be no owners who could make such repairs on behalf of organizations. Related control: SA-5.
      title: >-
          SI-7(14) - SOFTWARE, FIRMWARE, AND INFORMATION INTEGRITY | BINARY OR MACHINE EXECUTABLE
          CODE
      levels:
          - high
    - id: SI-7(15)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-7(15) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-553
      rules: []
    - id: SI-7(16)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-7(16) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-554
      rules: []
    - id: SI-8
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies that
          are not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies that
          are not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization:
           a. Employs spam protection mechanisms at information system entry and exit points to detect and take action on unsolicited messages; and
           b. Updates spam protection mechanisms when new releases are available in accordance with organizational configuration management policy and procedures.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Information system entry and exit points include, for example, firewalls, electronic mail servers, web servers, proxy servers, remote-access servers, workstations, mobile devices, and notebook/laptop computers. Spam can be transported by different means including, for example, electronic mail, electronic mail attachments, and web accesses. Spam protection mechanisms include, for example, signature definitions. Related controls: AT-2, AT-3, SC-5, SC-7, SI-3.

          References: NIST Special Publication 800-45.
      title: >-
          SI-8 - SPAM PROTECTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-8(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies that
          are not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The organization centrally manages spam protection mechanisms.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Central management is the organization-wide management and implementation of spam protection mechanisms. Central management includes planning, implementing, assessing, authorizing, and monitoring the organization-defined, centrally managed spam protection security controls. Related controls: AU-3, SI-2, SI-7.
      title: >-
          SI-8(1) - SPAM PROTECTION | CENTRAL MANAGEMENT
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-8(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies that
          are not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system automatically updates spam protection mechanisms.
      title: >-
          SI-8(2) - SPAM PROTECTION | AUTOMATIC UPDATES
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-8(3)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies that
          are not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-9
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into AC-2,
          AC-3, AC-5 and AC-6.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-10
      status: inherently met
      notes: |-
          The vendor (Red Hat) conducts a series of tests during our product
          development process, including static and dynamic code analysis. As issues
          are found, they are reviewed and prioritized by Engineering to be
          addressed, deferred, or as "not applicable". The vendor does not share the
          results of the internal tests.

          Static code analysis is built into every build that traverses the vendor's
          build systems and is integrated into a Continuous Integration fashion,
          with certain classes of defects becoming blockers on a release.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system checks the validity of [Assignment: organization-defined information inputs].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Checking the valid syntax and semantics of information system inputs (e.g., character set, length, numerical range, and acceptable values) verifies that inputs match specified definitions for format and content. Software applications typically follow well-defined protocols that use structured messages (i.e., commands or queries) to communicate between software modules or system components. Structured messages can contain raw or unstructured data interspersed with metadata or control information. If software applications use attacker- supplied inputs to construct structured messages without properly encoding such messages, then the attacker could insert malicious commands or special characters that can cause the data to be interpreted as control information or metadata. Consequently, the module or component that receives the tainted output will perform the wrong operations or otherwise interpret the data incorrectly. Prescreening inputs prior to passing to interpreters prevents the content from being unintentionally interpreted as commands. Input validation helps to ensure accurate and correct inputs and prevent attacks such as cross-site scripting and a variety of injection attacks.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          SI-10 - INFORMATION INPUT VALIDATION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-10(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies that
          are not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section d: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies that
          are not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section c: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies that
          are not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-10(2)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-10(2) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-555
      rules: []
    - id: SI-10(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-10(3) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-556
      rules: []
    - id: SI-10(4)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-10(4) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-557
      rules: []
    - id: SI-10(5)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies that
          are not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-11
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          Section a: In OpenShift, the logs depend greatly on the component. Some
          components would just write messages to stdout that the cluster
          administrator can retrieve logs through the use of the `oc` command.
          Some components emit events, and others emit a Prometheus metric which
          the API server would write into their logs.

          For the OCP components that run in a container (most operators),
          the usual RBAC rules would prevent a non-admin user from reading
          the container logs or events.

          OpenShift inherently meets this control as error message handling
          is designed to obscure or not log sensitive information such as
          passwords, credit card numbers, social security information,
          account information, etc.

          Section b: By default, the API server logs are protected by UNIX permissions and
          only cluster administrators are allowed access to logs.
      rules:
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
      description: |-
          The information system:
           a. Generates error messages that provide information necessary for corrective actions without revealing information that could be exploited by adversaries; and
           b. Reveals error messages only to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles].

          Supplemental Guidance:  Organizations carefully consider the structure/content of error messages. The extent to which information systems are able to identify and handle error conditions is guided by organizational policy and operational requirements. Information that could be exploited by adversaries includes, for example, erroneous logon attempts with passwords entered by mistake as the username, mission/business information that can be derived from (if not stated explicitly by) information recorded, and personal information such as account numbers, social security numbers, and credit card numbers. In addition, error messages may provide a covert channel for transmitting information. Related controls: AU-2, AU-3, SC-31.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  None.
      title: >-
          SI-11 - ERROR HANDLING
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
    - id: SI-12
      status: automated
      notes: |-
          The customer will be responsible for handling and retaining
          information within, or hosted by, OpenShift in
          accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders,
          directives, policies, regulations, standards, and operational
          requirements.

          This can be achieved with a combination of log forwarding [1]
          and backing up the etcd datastore [2]. The appropriate retention
          of the aforementioned data shall be ensured and determined by the customer.

          [1] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/logging/cluster-logging-external.html
          [2] https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/backup_and_restore/backing-up-etcd.html
      rules:
          - var_openshift_audit_profile=WriteRequestBodies
          - audit_profile_set
      description: |-
          The organization handles and retains information within the information system and information output from the system in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and operational requirements.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Information handling and retention requirements cover the full life cycle of information, in some cases extending beyond the disposal of information systems. The National Archives and Records Administration provides guidance on records retention. Related controls: AC-16, AU-5, AU-11, MP-2, MP-4.

          Control Enhancements: None.

          References: None.
      title: >-
          SI-12 - INFORMATION HANDLING AND RETENTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SI-13
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          Section a: A control response for SI-13(a) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-558

          Section b: A control response for SI-13(b) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-558
      rules: []
    - id: SI-13(1)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control reflects organizational procedures/policies that
          are not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-13(2)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          This control was withdrawn by NIST, and incorporated into SI-7(16).
      rules: []
    - id: SI-13(3)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-13(3) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-559
      rules: []
    - id: SI-13(4)
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Section a: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies that
          are not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.

          Section b: This control reflects organizational procedures/policies that
          are not applicable to the configuration of OpenShift.
      rules: []
    - id: SI-13(5)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-13(5) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-560
      rules: []
    - id: SI-14
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-14 is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-561
      rules: []
    - id: SI-14(1)
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-14(1) is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-562
      rules: []
    - id: SI-15
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-15 is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-563
      rules: []
    - id: SI-16
      status: not applicable
      notes: |-
          Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform inherits memory protections
          provided by the underlying operating system. This control is not
          applicable to Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform.
      rules: []
      description: |-
          The information system implements [Assignment: organization-defined security safeguards] to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution.

          Supplemental Guidance:  Some adversaries launch attacks with the intent of executing code in non- executable regions of memory or in memory locations that are prohibited. Security safeguards employed to protect memory include, for example, data execution prevention and address space layout randomization. Data execution prevention safeguards can either be hardware-enforced or software-enforced with hardware providing the greater strength of mechanism. Related controls: AC-25, SC-3.

          Control Enhancements:  None.

          References:  None.
      title: >-
          SI-16 - MEMORY PROTECTION
      levels:
          - high
          - moderate
          - low
    - id: SI-17
      status: pending
      notes: |-
          A control response for SI-17 is planned. Engineering progress can be
          tracked via:

          https://issues.redhat.com/browse/CMP-390
      rules: []
